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What does Zhu Xi’s saying “live until you are old and learn until you are old” mean in his study?

It means "When you are young, learning is for ideals and stability; when you are middle-aged, learning is for replenishing your empty soul; when you are old, learning is a kind of artistic conception, slowly savoring it, and self-consciously." Enjoy it." This kind of saying has a literal meaning and is easier to understand. Allusion: Argument 1: "Live and learn" comes from Solon, a famous politician in ancient Athens, and its literal translation is "The older I get, the more I learn." Many things". Solon won the title of "the first poet of Athens" in his early years; before and after the implementation of the "Solonian Reform" that destroyed the clan system, he traveled and inspected; in his later years, he retired at home, engaged in research and writing, and often chanted "Live to The famous biographer Plutarch quoted this famous saying in "The Life of Solon". The 18th century French Enlightenmentist Rousseau added it in his later work "The Reveries of a Lonely Walker" Quoted and developed, Solon's famous saying has been passed down to this day. The second statement: Live until you are old, learn until you are old, and transform until you are old. - "Live until you are old, learn until you are old, transform until you are old" (1 9 5 May 26, 2007), "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai on the United Front", page 3 6 0 26 According to the basic principles of philosophy, the world we exist in is objective, and all things outside consciousness are objective. Objective things first Exists in human consciousness. Consciousness is the reflection of objective things in the human brain. Of course, things are objective, which does not mean that we are powerless in front of objective things and can only be in a passive position. Consciousness has an active role in objective things. , that is to say, correct consciousness guides us to practice, thereby changing the state of things and serving ourselves. In other words, correct practice must have correct consciousness as a blueprint. So how should we correctly reflect objective things? The answer is learning. Through learning, we can acquire knowledge, acquire skills in a certain area, and then contribute to society and create conditions for ourselves. We humans have accumulated a lot of spiritual wealth in the long process of development. We are proficient in a certain aspect. On the other hand, it also takes a long time to study, so live and learn. From a personal perspective, learning is also spiritual enrichment. In the process of learning, we will think, and in the process of thinking, human nature will be sublimated. In our short life, we need to highlight our own value. When we are young, learning is for ideals and stability; in middle age, learning is to replenish and replenish the empty soul; when we are old, learning is a kind of artistic conception, slowly Taste and enjoy yourself. Live and learn. Ordinary words are the general artistic conception of life.