Sejong said to the minister of attendants, "Don't doubt that I am encouraging the extinction of Buddha. Buddha teaches people by good deeds. If you are determined to do good, you will believe in Buddhism.
Are those bronze statues the so-called buddhas? In addition, I heard that the purpose of Buddha is to benefit people, and even the head and eyes can be given to those in need. If my body can be used to give alms to the people, it is not worth saving. "。
2. Translation of Classical Chinese Zhou Shizong is selected from Volume 4 of Rong Zhai Xu Shu. Volume 4 of Rong Zhai Xu Shu, the original work of Zhou Shizong, Zhou Shizong Yingyi ① Xiong Jie. With the decline of chaos in the world, in just five or six years, the mighty voice ② shook Xia ③, which can be described as a sage for a while, but the country died before the age of forty and the age of half.
Ancient Tianfang (5) granted Song to drive him away. However, it is not easy to kill, and the usage is too strict. Ministers perform their duties and are often executed. Although they are famous for their talents, they have nothing to say and are short.
Xue's "Old History" records that Ma Daoyuan, a medical officer of Hanlin, complained that Shouzhou Festival was killed by a thief and was found in Suzhou by a thief, not for investigation. The emperor was furious and sent Dou Yi to press it.
24 people died in prison. On the day of resignation, the emperor's decree was very strict, so the punishment for Iraq was very serious and the magistrate was removed from the list.
Ma was the only person killed in this incident, so why did he rule 24 families? Others can be compared. Mitchell blamed Yi Yun for this incident in his book Dou E Yuan.
Note 1 yingyi: wise and decisive. Powerful voice: prestige and strong reputation.
③ Yi Xia: Four Yi and Huaxia, meaning all of China. 4 Less than half a year old: half a year after death.
Dead, dead. Half a year, half a year.
⑤ Tian Fang: providence, providence. ⑥ Inspection: investigation of E69DA5E887AA3231335323631343130323136353133365437.
⑦ There is one small thing: there is a small mistake. 8. Openness: forgiveness, tolerance and forgiveness.
⑨ Xue: Zi Ziping, a native of Kaifeng, was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has no ambition and studies tirelessly. He was the producer of History of the Five Dynasties, also known as Han Shu of Liang, Tang, Jin and Han Dynasties.
Later generations were different from Ouyang Xiu's History of the New Five Dynasties, and changed to History of the Old Five Dynasties, commonly known as History of the Old Five Dynasties. Principal offender
Reconnaissance: review and judgment. Sit: Convicted.
Family: relatives, generally referring to relatives with the same surname. Purpose: will.
Dismissal: to lose one's official position because of being implicated. Zhou Shizong Chai Rong was a wise and brave hero in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In just five or six years, his prestige and reputation shocked the whole of China, and he was really a wise monarch. However, he did not live to be 40 years old and died after half a year.
I'm afraid it was God's will that cleared the way for the founding of the Song Dynasty. However, looking at what he has done in his life, his mistake is that he is easy to be killed and the criminal law is too strict. If his officials make a slight mistake, they will often be severely punished and put to death.
Therefore, although he has the reputation of a gifted scholar, he does not know how to tolerate, which is his shortcoming. The History of the Old Five Dynasties, edited by Xue, records that Ma Daoyuan, a medical officer of the Hanlin Academy, wrote to Sejong that his son was killed by a thief in Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Now the principal offender has been arrested in Suzhou (now Suxian County, Anhui Province), and the local state officials have not seriously decided the case.
Sejong was furious and sent minister Dou Yi to handle the case in the Express. As a result of the trial, 24 people and their families were executed.
This is because when Dou Yi was appointed, Sejong's will was very strict, so the punishment for Dou Yi was too profound, and Zhao Li was removed from his post. This incident was originally just the killing of one son of Ma. How can it punish 24 people? Others can be compared.
This incident was recorded in the Biography of Emperor Dou E, but the historian blamed it on Emperor Dou E.
3. Seeking the ancient translation of Zhou Xingfeng's wife: Zhou Xingfeng, a native of Wuling County, Hunan Province, served as our ambassador to Lang and Wuping after the Five Dynasties, and governed the whole territory of Hunan. During his stay in the jurisdiction, his wife Yan never entered the government and personally led slaves to freely cultivate textiles. Land tax must be paid in advance. One year, wearing a blue dress, she personally led the tenants into the city to pay the rent. Before going to visit her, Xing Feng comforted her and said, "Why does Madam have to work so hard on herself?" She replied, "Taxes are public property. If the coach himself is exempt from his own tax, why should he set an example for his subordinates? "
Blue skirt: ordinary people's clothes, clothes made of cyan or gray cloth, different from rich people's silks and satins.
Wherever you go, you can see it, go, go; Just, close, extend to, close to, where to go.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese: Tan Yanmei, a famous Chaozhou native Tan Yanmei, is a famous Chaozhou native, and the famous Chaozhou is a place name.
He is very strong and dignified. When he was young, he met a group of thieves who planned to wake up and rob him. He dared to wait until he was caught. According to the law, he was sentenced to death. He didn't know the thief before, but he survived death.
The trunk is very strong. If you don't show off, you will be robbed when you meet a group of thieves, and you will go to America. If you catch him, the law will die. If you don't know the thief, you will be exempted. From then on, I wandered between Wei and Wei, stealing villages and suffering. The town, named Yuan, raises money under the account. Accede to the throne, fill the temple and disperse the capital.
From Huainan, moved to control the deputy commander of the crane army. From Keshan Pass again. At that time, Mao led the imperial army and stayed in Duya. In the first year of Stegosaurus, the command of crane was added, and the capital was slightly moved to Hou Yu, and the deputy was the viceroy. Xiang and Xie Hui fought separately, under the command of Ba Du. When Wang Duankou attacked Langzhou, he was very anxious and asked Murong Zhaoyan to send Yanmei and his troops there. He defeated the thieves and caught them. Deputy viceroy Huo Tieqi led the secretariat, and all four of them moved to the inner hall.
At the beginning of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, he served as a secretariat and even moved to Shandong, Shou, Hao, Gwangju and other places to inspect, and all the thieves who harmed people were arrested. In six years, I learned about the Wei Lu Army. In the third year of Yongxi, he transferred troops to the Northern Expedition, appointed Yan Mei as the supervisor of the western camp in Youzhou, and Tian Zhong went in and out of Hu Feibei. When Russia met the enemy, Yan Mei said, "He relies on the public and is easy on me. It is better to take it by surprise." That is, the cavalry went straight, the enemy soldiers were defeated, and the army followed. Therefore, they were defeated and beheaded 500, offering them as Dapeng wings to help the state defend. Many years later, it was changed to Bozhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhou Zhen.
In the first year of Duangong, I moved to Ningyuan Army. As soon as the Khitan soldiers arrived at the gate, Yan Mei opened the door to signal that she dared not go in. After a few days of siege, the door was open as usual, and people who went out to get straw food were no different in peacetime. The Khitan pawn doubts it and leads it. In the past two years, I went to Yongzhou to observe and judge Bozhou, and I also learned about Daizhou. At that time, the border counties were ordered to lead a state in the mainland and take care of their families. Migrated to Shandong, Shaanxi and Jingzhou. In four years, Xianping led Zuo Jun as a general. In six years, he died at the age of eighty-three, and was given Jianwu Army Day. Zi Jilun, to worship the instrument agreement; Yong and Yuan Wailang are ministers of security.
5. The original text and translation of Zhao Pu's ancient prose "Song Shi Zhao Pu Biography"
Zhao Pu, the word Ping, you Zhou Jiren. Sejong fought in Huai, and Prime Minister Fan Ju tried Pu by military law. The smell and language of Mao are very strange. Taizu went north to Chen Qiao and put wine in a tent. The armies pushed it, and Pu and Taizong went to court. Mao owed Xu to get up, and all the troops armed with bright swords shouted at their men. Zen, on the other hand, assists life, gives doctors correct advice, and straightens the bachelor. Mao went to the hero's home several times, and he didn't dare to dress every time he left the DPRK. One day, when it snowed at night, Emperor Puyi couldn't get out. After a long time, I heard a knock at the door and was anxious to think of it. I was afraid to see the emperor when he was standing in the snow. The emperor said, "I have made an appointment with the king of Jin." Emperor Taizong has arrived and set up a heavy mat in the hall to burn charcoal and meat. The vulgar wife drinks, and the emperor calls it his sister-in-law. Because of the master plan of Taiyuan. Pu Yue said, "Taiyuan is in the west and north. If Taiyuan falls, I will be the only one. Why not just raze all countries to the ground and the tiny land will be safely out of danger? " The emperor smiled and said, "That's what I mean. I am testing your son. " At the beginning, Mao's side was very small, and he swam from here, whether it was the world or the general. Mao was empty-minded, and said, "If we can know the son of heaven and the prime minister in the dust, everyone will look for him." Naturally, I won't say it anymore.
Generally speaking, there is less practice of official business and less learning, but for the sake of the phase, Mao often advised reading. In his later years, he kept his book. Every time he went back to his private parts, he closed the door and took it away, so he accidentally read it. And the next day, the execution was like running water. Since it is embarrassing, the family will look at it, and then the Analects of Confucius will be twenty. General is deep and deep, although taboo, but he can take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the physiognomists were filthy without saying anything, resolute and decisive, and unparalleled.
When a minister moved his official, Mao hated him and refused to get along with others. Pujian thought it was an invitation, and Taizu said angrily, "I really don't want to move this official." What do you think? " Pu said: "Punishment is to punish evil, reward is to reward merit, and the way of ancient and modern times is also. Besides, punishment rewards the punishment of the world, but for your majesty's punishment, how can you be emotional? " Mao was very angry. When he got up, Pu followed. After a long time, he didn't leave, but he found Yu Yun.
Translation:
Zhao Pu, Ziping, is from Jixian County, Youzhou. Zhou Shizong fought in the Huaihe River Basin, and Prime Minister Fan Ju appointed Zhao Pu as the army.
Judge. Mao () once talked with him and thought he was a genius. Mao led an army to pacify the Northern Han Dynasty in Chen Qiaoyi, and was drunk in the army account. The soldiers wanted to hold him as emperor. Zhao Pu and Taizong pushed the door and came in to tell him. Mao yawned, stretched himself, and got up slowly, while the soldiers, wearing armor and showing their spears, noisily held Mao to the army. After Mao accepted the abdication and proclaimed himself emperor, Zhao Pu was appointed as the doctor of right remonstrance and served as a bachelor's degree.
Mao visited the hero's house incognito many times, but Zhao Pu dared not wear casual clothes every time he went out to Korea. One day, it snowed until evening, and Zhao Pu thought that the emperor would not come out. After a while, he heard a knock at the door. Zhao Pu hurried out and saw Mao standing in the snow. Zhao Pu hurriedly bowed down to meet him. Mao said, "I have made an appointment with the king of Jin." Later, Emperor Taizong also arrived, and laid a double mattress in the hall. Three people sat on the floor, barbecued with charcoal fire, and Zhao Pu's wife poured wine beside them. Emperor Taizong called her sister-in-law. Take the opportunity to plan an attack on Taiyuan with Zhao Wei. Zhao Pu said, "Taiyuan is blocked in the west and blocked in the north. After Taiyuan is captured, we will fight alone. It's best to wait until these countries settle down. Where can a tiny place like Taiyuan escape? " Mao smiled and said, "That's what I was thinking. I'm just testing you. "
When Mao was humble, Zhao Pu made friends with him. After winning the world, Zhao Pu talked many times about some shortcomings in their communication when they were in a humble position. Mao said to Zhao Pu, "If you can identify the son of heaven and the prime minister in the dust, then everyone can visit." From then on, Zhao Pu stopped talking about it.
Zhao Pu was familiar with public affairs when he was young, but he was not learned. When he became prime minister, Mao often advised him to study. In his later years, he couldn't put it down. Every time he comes home, he closes the door and takes out his book to read all day. The next day, I handled government affairs with ease. After his death, the family opened the box and found twenty copies of The Analects. Zhao Pu is calm and shrewd. Although he loves to be jealous of others, he can take the world as his own responsibility. Most people who were prime ministers in the early Song Dynasty were narrow-minded and conservative, and Zhao Pu was resolute and decisive, so he couldn't compare with him.
A minister should be promoted. Mao always hated him and refused to promote him. Zhao Pu resolutely pleaded for him, and Mao said angrily, "I just won't give him a promotion. What can you say? " Zhao Pu said: "Punishment is used to punish evil, and reward is used to reward those who have made meritorious deeds. This is a universal truth throughout the ages. Besides, the punishment reward is the punishment reward of the whole world, not your personal punishment reward. How can you act arbitrarily on your own emotions? " Mao was more angry, got up and left, followed by Zhao Pu. It was a long time before he left and finally got Mao's approval.
6. Song Taizu, a great-grandfather of ancient prose translation, was the second son of Xuanzu and his mother Du.
When he grows up, he is magnificent in appearance, open-minded and knowledgeable, and everyone knows that he is unusual. Learning to ride horses and shoot arrows, he always surpasses others.
I tried to ride a fierce horse, but I didn't put a halter on it. The fierce horse ran up the slope of the tower and hit his forehead against the lintel. People thought his head would be smashed. Unexpectedly, Mao slowly got up from the ground, continued to chase the horse and jumped on the horse's back, not hurt at all. In the spring of three years, he followed Zhou Shizong to conquer Huainan.
I, the envoys of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Huangfuhui and Yao Feng, led 150,000 people and were stuck in Qingliu Pass. Mao repelled them. After catching up with the gate, Huang said, "You and I are both working for our own masters. I hope to make a decision after queuing up."
Mao smiled and agreed. Huang Fuhui regrouped and went out of town. Mao Le grabbed the horse by the neck, rushed directly to the enemy line, hit Huang Fuhui on the head with a knife, and took it back.
Xuanzu led an army to the city gate in the middle of the night and shouted to open the city gate. Taizu said, "Although father and son are relatives, it is official business of the imperial court to open and close the city gate." The next morning, Xuanzu was able to enter.
Mao is filial and friendly by nature, frugal in life, happy-go-lucky, and doesn't like pretensions. At the beginning of his reign, he often hid his identity and changed into his own clothes to travel. He was advised not to go out at will.
He said: "The rise of the emperor has its own destiny. When Zhou Shizong saw the generals with big ears, he killed them all. I waited on him all day and was not killed. " After that, incognito travel became more frequent. When someone remonstrated, Mao told them: "There is a man who has a vocation, let him do it himself, and (God) will not forbid him."
Wu Laibai, as prime minister, asked Taizu to detain the money and obtain his territory. Mao refused to listen and still sent money back to China. When leaving, Mao took dozens of volumes of Qian Jiao's paper, sealed it, marked it and gave it to Qian Zuo, telling him to read it again on his way home.
Qianjiao opened it on the road and found that it was all a letter. Let her keep it and let her go home. Money is both grateful and afraid. After the pacification of Jiangnan, Qianjiao became the important place of Taizu.
Liu Yin used to like to put a glass of wine in his own country to poison his lieutenants. After surrendering to Mao, he followed Mao to Wujiangchi, and Mao poured wine for Liu Juan.
Liu Juan suspected that the wine was poisonous, holding up his glass and crying, he said, "Since your Majesty Yao Shun is not dead, I just want to be a common people and enjoy this peaceful and prosperous time. I really dare not drink this glass of wine. " Mao smiled and said to him, "I am honest with others. How can I do this? " I immediately took the wine from Liu zhuan and drank it myself, and poured another glass for Liu tweezers.
The reed curtain in the palace is surrounded by green cloth; Mao often wears clothes washed many times. Princess Wang Wei's short coat is decorated with kingfisher feathers. Taizu warned her not to use it again, and taught: "You grew up in a rich environment, so you should cherish this blessing."
When Meng Changjun saw that Meng Changjun decorated the drowning man with treasures, he smashed the drowning man and said, "What containers do you use to decorate the drowning man with all kinds of treasures?" ? What kind of results can we wait for without extinction? "In his later years, Mao liked reading. He once read "Yao and Shun Dian" and lamented that "Yao and Shun punished four bad guys, but it was only exile. Why is the modern law so open? " He also said to the prime minister: "The five dynasties governors were overbearing, and some killed innocent people, regardless of the court. Life is a matter of life, but tolerance buffer zone is unprincipled. How come... From now on, when each state imposes the death penalty, the files recording prisoners' crimes must be reported and submitted to the punishment department for review. "
So it was recorded as law.
7. By chance, what does classical Chinese mean? Literally, it seems to be about post-Zhou Shizong Chai Rong.
In the later Zhou Dynasty (95 1~960), the reign time of Taizu was 95 1 ~954, and that of the later Sejong, that is, Chai Rong, was 954 ~ 959, so it seems that the reign time was 6 years. I didn't find any basis for the classical Chinese above, which probably means that Chai Rong was good at being an official after he inherited the great cause, thus making (the Central Plains) strong and laying the foundation for the establishment of the later dynasty. His achievements and talents are unparalleled in the world. Although he was in office for only six years (far less than his own ambition and died young), future generations still think that his achievements are worth recording for future generations to pay tribute to and inherit.
I personally think that "Jiazi" was the year of Jiazi at that time, and the past (mainly referring to his hard work when he was in office) has become the past ... Personal understanding is for reference only. After Zhou Shizong-Chai Rong, Zhou Shizong Chai Rong, also known as Chai Shizong, was born in Longgang, Xingzhou (now southwest of Xingtai, Hebei). His father Chai Shouli is the brother of Guo Wei's wife Guo in the late Zhou Dynasty. Chai Rong was adopted by his uncle Guo Wei and changed his name to Guo Rong.
Before he came of age, Chai Rong went to live with his uncle. Guo Wei saw that he was kind-hearted and cautious, and Guo Wei had no son at that time, and his family was not very good, so he took Chai Rong as his adopted son and asked him to help him do some business and manage the housework.
Chai Rong is also very capable and well managed. He also went to the south with other businessmen to sell tea and other things to supplement his family. Chai Rong did not forget to learn martial arts while doing business, and became an outstanding talent with both civil and military skills.
In the later Han Dynasty, Guo Wei served as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and held the military and political power of the imperial court. Chai Rong stopped doing business, became a general of the left jailer, and began to go into politics. When Guo Wei sent his troops from Yedu to Kaifeng, he was ordered to defend Yedu against the Khitan.
Soon, the adoptive father became the Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and was also appointed as the Minister of our province and the Hou of Taiyuan County. Chai Rong manages the local area in an orderly way. After the flood in Ganzhou, he led the army and civilians to rebuild roads, widen streets and expand urban areas, which was well received by the government and people.
Because Guo Wei's sons were all killed in the coup in the capital, Guo Wei pinned his hopes on his only adopted son and wanted to entrust him with an important task again. But Wang Jun often blocks it. After Wang Jun was demoted, Chai Rong was appointed as Kaifeng Yin and the King of Jin. After the adoptive father died, Chai Rong was supported by all. Chai Rong inherited the great cause of Guo Wei, continued to deepen reform and determined to achieve reunification. In just five years, the Central Plains became strong, which laid a solid foundation for the basic reunification of the Northern Song Dynasty.
When he first succeeded to the throne, Chai Rong set his ambition for 30 years: "Ten years to open the world, ten years to raise the people, and ten years to be peaceful." Finally, although it is only five years, his achievements have been very outstanding.
..... Chai Rong was killed in the Northern Expedition to repel the Khitan. Sadly, he died before he was rewarded. The History of the Old Five Dynasties gave Chai Rong a high evaluation, saying that he was "the hero of SHEN WOO, and he was the king of a generation.
And if you don't live forever, your ambition will not be good, sad husband! "Summing up Zhou Shizong's sandwich fighting skill, he was the first monarch of the Five Dynasties, so Chai Rong was called the most outstanding politician of the Five Dynasties.
8. Cao Bin, whose name is Guohua, is a real immortal.
King Cao is simple and honest. During the Ganyou period of the later Han Dynasty, he served as the tooth general of Cheng Dejun.
Seeing his integrity, Jie Wu Shuai Xingde pointed to him and said to the people around him, "This man is far-sighted, not an ordinary person." Guifei Zhang is Cao Bin's stepmother (aunt or aunt).
Pu Shuai and Wang treated Cao Bin with courtesy, because Cao Bin was a relative of the emperor. Zhou Zu acceded to the throne and called Cao Bin back to Beijing.
Cao Bin became more respectful and polite. When the government gave a banquet, Cao Bin sat still all day, else. Wang said to his entourage, "I thought I would never be lazy day and night." It was not until I saw the strictness of Cao Jianjun that I found myself sloppy. "
In the third year of Xiande, Cao Bin was appointed as Tongguan Military Supervisor and transferred to the West Gate. Show virtue for five years, go to wuyue, and return to the court after the task is completed.
He met in private and didn't accept any gifts from others. People from wuyue chased him by boat and gave him gifts. King Cao refused after three or four times.
Later (Cao Bin) said: "I refused to accept them, and I pursued a false name." So I accepted it, registered it, brought it back, and gave it all to the court.
After Zhou Shizong insisted on giving gifts to Cao Bin, Cao thanked and accepted the gifts, and gave them to relatives and friends, leaving nothing for himself. One day, Cao Bin thought that all the soldiers and horses in Jinzhou were in prison. He and his guests' entourage were sitting in the countryside on the outskirts, and a messenger on horseback happened to be on the road nearby. The messenger had never seen Cao Bin, and asked others privately, "Who is Cao Jianjun?" Someone pointed to Cao Bing and told him that the messenger thought he was fooling himself. He smiled and said, "What about the royalty who are wearing thick black silk robes and sitting in unpretentious chairs?" I didn't believe it was Cao Bin until I observed it carefully.
In the winter of the second year of Gander's reign, he attacked Shu, appointed Liu Guangyi as the former army of Guizhou Hangying to be redeployed, and appointed Cao Bin as the army supervisor of Guizhou Hangying. All the counties in the Shu Isthmus were captured, and all the soldiers wanted to kill all the people in the city to demonstrate, but Cao Bin ordered his men to stop them, and they were completely convinced wherever they went.
When Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin heard about it, they wrote a letter praising Cao Bin. After the land of Sichuan and Sichuan was breached, Quan Bin and others sat around and feasted day and night. They didn't understand the soldiers and their subordinates fought for the people, and the people in Sichuan and Sichuan suffered greatly.
Cao Bin repeatedly asked the army to go back and detain him, but Quan Bin didn't listen. Before long, the whole division made an insurrection and led hundreds of soldiers. Cao Bin and Liu Guangyi defeated the enemy again in Xinfan, and finally put down the Sichuan-Sichuan Uprising.
At that time, your generals plundered slaves, women, money and other valuables, and Cao Bin only had books and clothes in his bag. After Li arrived, he learned all about the situation and handed Quan Bin over to the relevant officials (disposal).
Cao Bin was believed to be honest and upright, and was awarded the mission of Xuanhui South Hospital and the mission of our Yicheng Army. When Cao Bin went to the imperial court to see the emperor, he declined politely: "All the soldiers and men were convicted in this crusade against Shu, and only I was rewarded. I am afraid it will not inspire the whole army. "
Song Taizu said, "You have made great contributions, but you don't brag about your contributions. If you have a small mistake, won't Ren Shan and others say anything? " ? Punishment and persuasion are the normal state of the country, and there is no need to give in. "Cao Bin is very kind and humble. He never goes against the will of the emperor in the court, and he doesn't say other people's faults.
Attack Shu and southern Tang, not for yourself. The position is the same, and you don't need rank majesty to highlight your differences.
When you meet a scholar-bureaucrat on the road, you must drive to make way for him. An unknown small official always reports things, so he must dress up before receiving them.
During his tenure, he served the clan and had no remaining savings.
The 24-character core values are the general requirement for building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics country. It includes the principles of indivi