Unit practice questions are the biggest demand point for all candidates. Only in this way can the accuracy and efficiency of answering questions be guaranteed. The test questions for unit 3 of the compulsory Chinese language course for high school students have solved this problem for everyone. What are you still hesitating about? Let’s take a look together.
1. Basics (12 points)
1. Which of the following phonetic pronunciations are all correct is ()
A. Lonely (liáo) unruly ( ào)
standing servant (pū) renting a house to teach (lìn)
B. Zuo Yi (yī) capable and determined (?ān)
Anatomy (pōu) The long song should be cried (dān?)
C. Come to the school (lì) and wait with bated breath (pín?)
Excited (kàn?) Communicate with tears (sì)
D. The widower (?uān) slaughters women and infants (lù)
Shan'a (ā) induction and deduction (yì)
Answer A (B Xiang Qian:? àn, when: dàn?, C item screen: bǐn?, D item A: ē)
2. The following glyphs are all correct one is ()
A. Deeply sad Abandoned by anger and dying, not caring about the crimson dawn
B. Faced with life's bullets and bullets in the face of life's bullets with a slight sadness, he went happily
C. Guang Youji cried sadly, which was thrilling and soaked in people's hearts
D. The grass is like green grass, and the high-ranking officials live in seclusion and are picked out by the high-ranking officials.
Answer B (item A: death - death, item C: Ji - Yi, item D: selection - Jane)
3. Among the following sentences, the correct use of the highlighted words is ()
A. In the early morning of December 10, 2015, Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Physiology from the King of Sweden. Medical Award Certificate. The brave scientific researchers who have helped the world by hanging pots and worked hard for human health and well-being deserve this honor.
B. The tragic scene of one-third of the ancient city of Shangri-La being burned down is still vivid in our minds; a Dong village with a history of 300 years was destroyed in an instant, which is terrible to watch.
C. The European Bicycle Trade Expo is an emerging bicycle exhibition in Europe. The exhibition has developed rapidly and is generally favored by industry insiders. It has rivaled the Cologne and Milan exhibitions.
D. Regardless of the severe situation in the struggle for maritime rights and interests that our country currently faces, we must firmly believe that with the further improvement of comprehensive national strength, the disputes over maritime rights and interests between my country and neighboring countries will be successfully resolved.
Answer A (well-deserved: with real knowledge, skills or achievements, the corresponding reputation will naturally follow. B. "Horrible" means that it is so miserable that people cannot bear to look at it. The description is extremely miserable. It cannot be used with "people". C. Standing against each other instead of "three parties" should be used. D. "Regardless" should be changed to "despite")
4. Among the following statements about literary common sense, the wrong one is ()
A. "In Memory of Liu Hezhenjun" is selected from "The Sequel to the Huagai Collection", written by Lu Xun. Mr. Lu Xun created a large number of essays throughout his life, including 16 collections of essays. There are also novel collections "Scream" and "Wandering", essay collections "Weeds", and prose poetry collections "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk".
B. Ba Jin, a modern novelist, his representative works include "The Torrent Trilogy" and "The Love Trilogy", etc. His major works in the 1940s include "Fire", "Open Garden" and "Cold Night" wait. "Random Thoughts" is a thought essay written by him in his later years.
C. "Recording a Speech by Mr. Liang Rengong" is titled A Speech, which seems to be a record, but in fact it is a description of a person. It expresses some characteristics of Liang Rengong by writing the scene of a speech, and expresses his respect for the teacher. A feeling of reverence. The author Liang Shiqiu is a modern Chinese essayist and literary critic.
D. Liang Qichao, also known as Zhuoru, also known as Ren Gong, and the owner of the ice drinking room. A native of Xinhui, Guangdong.
China's modern reform leader and scholar. There is "Ice Drinking Room Collection".
Answer A (the prose collection is "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" and the prose poetry collection is "Wild Grass")
2. Reading (9 points)
Read the following of the text, complete questions 5 to 7.
More "different" thinking
Jiang Zengpei
① Ji Xianlin's "Langrun Suoyan", many of the discussions in it are full of original insights, and even related to The views of some scholars are "highly inconsistent" and they often argue and criticize. Mr. Ji advocates "seeking differences while reserving differences" in academics.
② In terms of the relationship between "sameness" and "difference", people are accustomed to talking about "seeking common ground while reserving differences". It should be said that such an emphasis is important when dealing with relations between countries and even between people. Yes. Only by "seeking common ground while reserving differences" can we have the basis for mutual cooperation and trust. If, on the other hand, we "seek differences while reserving common ground" and "seek" only the areas of inconsistency, it will make the relationship very tense, which will be detrimental to peace internationally and harmonious interpersonally. However, in academic research, it is the other way around, as Mr. Ji said, "seeking differences while reserving common ground." Because the important thing in academic research is to produce new things, it is not appropriate to just follow the footsteps of predecessors or shout according to the tone of others, but to make discoveries and make progress. This means that it is "different" from its predecessors and "different" from others. Otherwise, it will just be the same and repetitive, without any meaning. Naturally, "seeking difference" does not completely exclude "sameness". "Difference" also contains different knowledge and understanding and follows the same principles and laws. However, "difference" is its unique value. Therefore, for academic research, it is necessary to maintain "similarity" in "difference", rather than to use "similarity" to "difference".
③The academic approach of “seeking differences while reserving similarities” has always been believed by knowledgeable people in the academic world. Huang Zongxi, a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, said in his "Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty": "The way of learning is true for each person to use it for his own use. Anyone who relies on the door and the door, and follows the gourd, is not a common man, and he has a career in economics." There are some biased opinions and opposite opinions in this collection. Scholars should pay attention to the differences. It is said that one book can be used to improve water. How can it be a science? "There are many different things", don't "lean against the door and follow the same gourd", don't "use water to help water", but pay attention to "one biased view" and "contrary theory", "focus on understanding" "their differences", it is It is emphasized that academic research should "seek differences while reserving common ground." Modern scholars such as Hu Shi and Zhang Shizhao have pointed out the phenomenon of liking "similarities" and hating "differences", and believe that "sameness is certainly welcome, but differences are also welcome", and people should be "loving similarities but not being able to help being different". Academic research is to innovate in "seeking differences" and develop in "seeking differences".
④ As for literary and artistic creation, it is more important to seek differences. Because literary and artistic creation is a kind of spiritual labor with distinctive individual characteristics. If it is repeated, it will lose any value. Therefore, "breaking away from the mold and being innovative" has become the primary quality of literary and artistic creation. Li Liweng of the Qing Dynasty said in "Xian Qing Ou Jie": "The appearance of Dong Shi is not necessarily uglier than that of Xi Shi, but only if he imitates others, he will be criticized through the ages." Qi Baishi even warned future generations: "Those who learn from me will live. Those who look like me will die." Balzac's words about "The first person to describe a woman as a flower is a wise man, the second person to describe a woman as a flower is a fool" also shows that literary and artistic creation cannot "chew what others have chewed." It is necessary to "seek differences" and seek novelty. The "Double Hundred Policy" is the fundamental policy for the development of culture and art. To achieve "letting a hundred flowers bloom" and "a hundred schools of thought contend", the key is to have many "flowers" of different colors "flowering" and many "houses" with different voices. "Ming", if thousands of "flowers" have the same color, and hundreds of "families" have the same sound, there is only "sameness" and no "difference", there will be no "double hundred policy".
⑤In fact, the innovative and creative spirit embodied in “seeking differences while reserving common ground” needs to be promoted in all fields of society. Nowadays, many companies like to use a slogan for product production, called "I have what others don't have, I have excellence when others have it, and I am strong when others have excellence." The words "have", "excellence" and "strong" here are based on "different". "Pursue development and seek improvement through "difference". Such "seeking difference" and seeking change are exactly the embodiment of the innovative spirit of the current era.
⑥ To achieve "seeking differences while reserving differences" rather than "seeking common ground while reserving differences", we need to emancipate our minds and break through conventional thinking. Maupassant said: "You should always avoid the familiar roads and find a new one." He emphasized that this is "the only way to create new life." The well-known story of Sima Guang smashing the vat and Cao Chong weighing the elephant is the product of the flash of different thinking. In academic research and literary and artistic creation, we must "seek differences while reserving similarities" as Mr. Ji Xianlin advocated, develop "seeking differences" thinking, and focus our efforts on "seeking differences."
5. Which of the following statements about "seeking differences while reserving common ground" is correct (3 points) ()
A. In dealing with conflicts between countries and even between people In relationships, we should "seek common ground while reserving differences" to have a basis for mutual cooperation and trust.
B. Only in academic research and literary and artistic creation, it is necessary to "seek differences while reserving similarities", use "differences" to seek development, use "differences" to improve, and use "differences" to seek innovation.
C. Academic research is about creating something new, and it is not appropriate to repeat the same thing. To make some discoveries and make some progress, this must be "different" from the predecessors and "different" from others.
D. "Seeking differences" does not completely exclude "sameness". "Differences" also contain different knowledge and understandings. We must follow the principles and laws of "differences" and be in "differences". Preserve "sameness" instead of converting "sameness" into "difference".
Answer D (A. The answer is not what the question was asked. We should have talked about "seeking differences while reserving similarities", but we talked about "seeking common ground while reserving differences". B. The statement is absolute. The author believes that the innovation and creation embodied in "seeking differences while reserving similarities" Spirit needs to be promoted in all fields of society. C. The understanding is one-sided. The options only talk about the meaning of "seeking differences" and ignore the premise of "remaining the same")
6. The following is the content of the article. understanding, the inappropriate one is (3 points)()
A. The academic community has always believed in the academic approach of "seeking differences while reserving common ground". Some people like "similarity" and hate "difference", while others "love similarities but can't help being different." Famous scholars such as Huang Zongxi, Hu Shi, and Zhang Shizhao all emphasized that academic research should "seek differences while reserving similarities."
B. Literary and artistic creation is a kind of spiritual labor with distinctive individual characteristics, so it should be more "different" and cannot be repeated.
C. The slogan "I have what others don't have, I have excellence when others have it, I am strong when others have excellence" emphasizes the innovative spirit of "seeking difference" and "seeking change".
D. Emancipating the mind, breaking through conventional thinking, and developing different thinking is the only way to "seek differences while reserving common ground" and innovate and create.
Answer A (The statement is absolute. The article says that the academic approach of "seeking differences while reserving similarities" has always been believed by knowledgeable people in the academic world. Moreover, liking "similarities" and hating "differences" is not "seeking differences" The `principle of scholarship while reserving differences while reserving common ground.)
7. From the full text, one of the following statements does not conform to the author’s point of view (3 points) ()
A. Ji Xianlin Many of the discussions in his "Langrun Suoyan" are very inconsistent with the views of ordinary scholars. There are often refuting and challenging words, which shows that Ji Lao has independent opinions in academics and does not follow others' opinions. What he practices is "seeking differences while reserving common ground." The way of scholarship.
B. Literary and artistic creation lies in "breaking away from stereotypes and creating new ideas", so all imitation and reference are "walking in the footsteps of predecessors, or shouting in the tone of others", which has no value or significance. .
C. To realize the "Double Hundred Policy" of "letting a hundred flowers bloom" and "a hundred schools of thought contend" in the development of literature and art, the key lies in "seeking difference" and seeking innovation.
D. Qi Baishi’s famous saying “Those who learn from me will live, and those who resemble me will die” emphasizes that literary and artistic creation cannot “chew what others have chewed” and advocates the spirit of active learning and application, seeking differences and innovation.
Answer B (The statement is absolute. Appropriate "imitation" and "reference" are not excluded in literary and artistic creation, but "similarity" and "repetition" are not advocated.)
3. Classical Chinese Reading (9 points)
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 8 to 10.
Yue Fei, courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou. Shi Linong. Father He, can go on a diet to relieve the hungry.
If someone cultivates the land and invades it, it will be cut off, but those who use their wealth will not be held responsible. When Fei was born, a large bird like a swan flew over the room and sang, so he was named after it. Before the end of the month, the river turned yellow, and the water came violently. Mother Yao flew into her arms and sat in an urn. He was a young man with integrity, quiet and taciturn. He came from a poor family and was good at learning. He was especially good at Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. He was born with supernatural power, but without a crown, he could draw a bow of three hundred kilograms and an eight-stone crossbow. He learned archery from Zhou Tong, and he could shoot left and right to the best of his skills. They died together, and Shuowang offered sacrifices to his tomb. The father was righteous and said: "You are used by the times, it is righteous to die for the country!"
In the seventh year, when he came to see him, the emperor calmly asked: "Have you got a good horse?" Fei said: " I have two horses, eating several bushels of beans every day, and drinking from the spring. However, if they are not clean, they will not be driven by the horse. Hundreds of miles away. If nothing happens, those who have great power but do not strive for success will unfortunately die one after another. When it rises, they don't choose millet for fodder, they don't choose springs for drinking, and the bridle is not stable, and they drive quickly. After just a hundred miles, they are exhausted, sweating and panting, and they are dying. He is very talented." The emperor praised him and said, "Your discussion is very advanced now."
Flying to Xiao, my mother stayed in Hebei and sent people to ask for a visit and welcome her back. If the mother has a chronic illness, she will be kissed with medicine and bait. If the mother is dead, the water and slurry will not enter the mouth for three days. There is no concubine in the family. Wu is flying in plain clothes, wishing to have sex with her, and decorating her as a concubine. Fei said, "On the last night of the lord, how can the general be at peace?" But he didn't accept it, so he respected him. He drank too much, and the emperor warned him: "You can drink when you come to Heshuo at a different time." So he never drank. At the beginning of the emperor's reign, he was assigned to Fei Ying. Fei said in a speech: "The enemy is not destroyed, why should we take care of our home?" Or asked when the world will be peaceful, Fei said: "Civil officials do not love money, military officials are not willing to die, and the world will be peaceful." During the lesson, the soldiers jumped from the slope to the ditch, and they all practiced it with heavy armor. Ziyun tasted Xi's notes on the slope, and the horse stuttered, so he whipped it in anger. If any of the soldiers take a piece of civilian hemp to bind the cud, they will be beheaded immediately to show their favor. He stayed overnight, and the people opened their doors and were willing to accept him, but no one dared to enter. The bugle call was "If you freeze to death, don't demolish your house, if you starve to death, don't loot it."
Be good at using a small amount to defeat a large number of people. If you want to achieve something, you must summon all the commanders and planners, plan and then fight, so you will win but not lose. Unable to move when encountering an enemy. Therefore, the enemy said: "It is easy to shake the mountains, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family's army." Zhang Jun asked about the art of using troops, and Fei said: "Benevolence, wisdom, faith, courage, and strictness are all indispensable." Every time he adjusts the army's food, Bi frowned and said: "The people's strength in the southeast has been exhausted." Jinghu leveling, private farming and farming, saved half of the water transportation every year. The emperor gave it to Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and Yang Hu in a handwritten letter. Fei followed him, saying that he despised Cao Cao as a traitor, especially Hui. Li Bao came back from Chu, and Han Shizhong stayed with him. Bao cried bitterly and wished to fly back. Shizhong wrote to think about it, and Fei Fu said: "We are all countries, how can we distinguish each other?" Shizhong was amazed. He is a virtuous and courteous person who reads classics and history, sings elegant songs and throws pots, and is as coquettish as a Confucian scholar. Every time he resigns from an official position, he must say: "What merits are there in the service of the officers and men?" However, loyalty and anger are fierce, and opinions are upright and do not defeat others. This will lead to disaster.
(Selected from "History of Song Dynasty? Biography of Yue Fei", abridged)
8. Regarding the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ()
A. To travel hundreds of miles before rushing quickly: to wait
B. To take off the saddle and armor without resting or sweating: to rest
C. When the soldiers jump on the slope, they will jump trench lesson: supervision
D. Shizhong used books to think: inform
Answer B (breath: gasp.)
9. The following sets of sentences Among them, the group with the same meaning and usage of the added words is ()
A. If you learn archery from Zhou and the same as yourself, you will be ashamed of your teacher
B. Ma Ji, When you are angry, the spear of the whip will stop.
C. If the enemy is not destroyed, why do you think that your family is the king? How long will my decline last?
Answer C (Both words "he" should be said as "what". A. Yu: ① Xiang, or with, preposition, ② For, preposition. B .And: ① It represents a modifying relationship, which can be translated as "地". ② It represents a connecting relationship, which can be translated as "Ji". D. It: ① It represents an imperative mood; ② It represents a rhetorical question.
)
10. Among the following analysis and summary of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ()
A. The praise for Yue Fei’s character permeates between the lines of this article. At the beginning, after briefly describing his family background, he said that Yue Fei was not only studious and honest, but also a compassionate and righteous person. For example, he would never forget his teacher Zhou Tong.
B. Yue Fei is born with great strength. When he was a teenager, Yue Fei could draw a three-hundred-jin bow and an eight-stone hard crossbow.
C. Yue Fei strictly managed the army, including strict training and strict discipline. Tie the fodder with a hemp rope and behead him immediately.
D. In the Q&A with Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei talked eloquently. Through the comparison of the horse's diet and walking, he showed that the talent of "carrying a heavy load and traveling far" must possess certain elements. Even a good horse, Being too particular about "pureness" will also lead to destruction.
Answer D ("Even if...perishes" is incorrect.)
Reference translation:
Yue Fei, courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, and has been farming for generations . His father, Yue He, often saved food to give to the poor. When villagers farmed and occupied his family's land, he would cede the land to them. When neighbors borrowed money from him, he never forced them to repay their debts. When Yue Fei was born, a bird like a wild goose was flying on the roof, so his parents named him "Yue Fei". Less than a month after Yue Fei was born, the Yellow River burst its banks and floods hit. His mother-in-law held him in a large tank and floated him to the other side with the current to survive. The villagers were surprised by this. When he was young, Yue Fei was ambitious and didn't like to talk much. Although his family was poor, he was diligent and studious. He especially liked reading Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. Born with great strength, Yue Fei was able to draw a three-hundred-jin bow and an eight-stone hard crossbow before he was twenty years old. He learned archery from Zhou Tong, and to the best of his knowledge, he could draw the bow left and right. After Zhou Tong's death, Yue Fei went to pay homage to Zhou Tong's tomb on the first and fifteenth day of each month according to the lunar calendar. Yue He believed that his son was a righteous man, so he said to him: "If you can serve the country in the future, you will definitely devote your life to the country and justice, right?"
In the seventh year of Shaoxing, Yue Feimianjun, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty Calmly asked: "Did you get good horses?" Yue Fei replied: "I originally had two good horses. They need to eat several bushels of clean adzuki beans and drink a handful of clear spring water every day. If it is not clean and good food or They would rather starve than accept the drink. They put on the saddle armor and started riding. It was not very fast at first. After running for a hundred miles, they galloped forward. From noon to dusk, they could run another two hundred miles. At this time, the saddle armor was removed, and it neither panted nor sweated, showing a nonchalant look. This is because they are large but not greedy for casual food, and they are energetic but do not show off their courage for a short time. What a good horse! Unfortunately, they have all died in the previous battles. The horse I am riding now is much worse. It only eats a few liters of food every day and is never picky about food and drink. Water didn't make a choice. Before he could hold the reins, he jumped up and ran quickly. After just a hundred miles, he was exhausted and sweating, almost as if he was dying. This was because he was small and had eaten little food. But it is easy to be saturated, and it likes to show off but is strong on the outside but weak on the inside. It is just a mediocre and inferior horse!" The emperor praised him for his good words and said: "You have made great progress in your discussion today."
Yue Fei was very filial and kept his mother in the area north of the Yellow River. He sent people to visit his mother and welcomed her back. His mother has a disease that is difficult to cure, and she must come in person to give her medicine. After his mother died, he went without water or food for three days. There is no concubine to accompany him at home. Wu Hui always admired Yue Fei and wanted to make friends with him, so he dressed up as a famous woman and gave it to Yue Fei. Yue Fei said: "Now the emperor is up late at night because he is worried about the world. How can we, the generals, enjoy peace and happiness?" Yue Fei declined and refused to accept, and Wu Xi respected and admired him even more. Yue Fei liked to drink a lot when he was young, and the emperor warned him: "You can only drink to your heart's content when you arrive at Heshuo on a certain day.
"Yue Fei stopped drinking. The emperor initially wanted to build a mansion for Yue Fei. Yue Fei declined and said, "How can we build our own mansion when the enemy has not been eliminated?" Some people asked when the world would be at peace. Yue Fei said : “If civil servants do not love money, and military ministers do not begrudge death, the world will be at peace. "Every time Yue Fei's troops set up camp, (he) ordered the soldiers to go down the steep slope and jump into the trenches. The soldiers all wore heavy armor to practice. (Yue Fei's) son Yue Yun once practiced going down the steep slope, and his horse stumbled. (Yue Fei) was angry. He whipped him with a whip. Among the soldiers, there was a man who used a piece of flax from the common people to tie up the haystack. (Yue Fei) immediately killed him to comply with the (law). The soldiers rested at night, and the common people opened their doors and were willing to accept them. , no soldiers dared to enter. The bugle (of Yue Fei's troops) was "If you freeze to death, don't demolish the house, if you starve to death, don't loot." "When soldiers were sick, (Yue Fei) personally prepared medicine for them; when soldiers went to distant places to guard the border, (Yue Fei) sent their wives to greet and comfort their families; for soldiers who died in the war, (Yue Fei) cried for them and raised their orphans, or Marrying their sons and their daughters, and allocating awards and rewards equally to the officers and minor officials, has no selfish motives at all.
(Yue Fei) is good at using a few people to attack many people. When making a move, he summoned all the commanders to plan together and decide the strategy before fighting, so there was only victory but no defeat. When he suddenly encountered the enemy, he stood still and said: "Shake the mountain, shake the Yue family." Military disaster. "Zhang Jun once asked (him) the art of military use, and (he) said: "Benevolence, wisdom, confidence, courage, and strictness, none of them are enough. "(He) would allocate military rations and would definitely frown and say: "The people's power in the southeastern region is severely depleted. "Jinghu was pacified, and farmers were recruited to manage the fields and use them as garrison, saving half of the water transportation every year. The emperor personally wrote down the deeds of Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, and Yang Hu and rewarded him. Yue Fei wrote a postscript after the article, pointing out that Cao Cao was a traitor and therefore despised him. He was particularly disliked by Qin Hui. Li Bao came from Chu to submit, and Han Shizhong kept him. Li Bao cried bitterly and wanted to submit to Yue Fei. Han Shizhong told (Yue Fei) in a letter, and Yue Fei replied: "It's all for the country, why divide him. What about you and me?" Han Shizhong admired him with admiration. Yue Fei respected the virtuous and courteous scholars, browsed classics and history, sang elegant poems, and played pot throwing games. He was as humble and prudent as a scholar. Every time Yue Fei resigned and performed meritorious services, the imperial court gave him an official position. At that time, he must have said: "This is the strength contributed by the soldiers, what credit do I, Yue Fei, have?" But the loyalty, grief and indignation were (too) fierce, and he maintained integrity in his comments, leaving no room for others to talk about the problems. Finally, he was provoked because of this. Disaster.
4. Read the following text and write according to the requirements.
Everyone will go to countless examination rooms in their life. In the student days, the examination room tests our knowledge and ability; At work, the examination room tests our enthusiasm and achievements; in the group, the examination room tests our sense of unity; in front of relatives and friends, the examination room tests our love; in the face of difficulties, the examination room tests our courage and calmness; right and wrong In front of us, the examination room tests our concepts of good and evil and our choice of stance...
Please write an article of no less than 800 words on the topic of "Examination Room" with your own purpose and style (poetry). Except), self-made questions