1． It's like cutting and learning ①, it's like polishing and polishing ②.

From "The Book of Songs·Weifeng·Qiao". The Book of Songs is China's earliest poetry collection. Originally it was just called "The Book of Songs", but Confucians respected it as a classic, so it was called "The Book of Songs". Compiled in the Spring and Autumn Period, there are 305 chapters. It is divided into three categories: "Feng", "Ya" and "Song": "Feng" includes the styles of fifteen countries, "Ya" includes "Daya" and "Xiaoya", and "Song" includes "Zhou Song", "Lu Song", "Shang Dynasty" Ode". ① [Cutting, exchanging] The original meaning is to process bone, jade and jade into utensils, which is extended to academic discussion and research. ② [Cutting, grinding] The original meaning refers to the fine processing when making jade, which is a metaphor for modifying virtues or articles to make them beautiful.

2. Give ① to me with wooden peach ②, and repay ③ with Qiong Yao ④.

From "The Book of Songs·Weifeng·Papaya". ① [Vote] This refers to giving away. ②[Wood peach] is a peach. ③[Report] Rebate. ④[Qiong Yao] Beautiful jade.

3． The wind and rain are like darkness①, and the cock crows continuously②.

From "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Wind and Rain". ①[Ruhui] Dark as night. ②[has] stopped.

4. Yoyo ①The deer roars, and the apples in the wild are eaten. I have a guest who plays the drum, harp, and sheng.

From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Luwu". ①[呦妦(yōuyōu)] Deer whine.

5. Brothers are fighting against each other on the wall, and they are fighting outside to protect themselves from their insults.

From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Tangdi". The meaning of the whole sentence is that brothers quarrel at home, but they jointly resist foreign invasion and insult. ①[阋(xì)] quarrel.

6. The mountains ① look up and stop, and the scenery ② stops.

From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Che Ju (Jurisdiction)". ①[High Mountain] is a metaphor for high moral character. ②[Jingxing] Dalu, a metaphor for upright and upright conduct.

7. Stones from other mountains can attack jade.

From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Crane Ming".

8. Warning and trembling, as if facing an abyss or walking on thin ice.

From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Xiaomin". ①[Lin] comes. ②[蚷] step on, walk.

9． From the deep valley①, moved to the tree.

From "The Book of Songs." Xiaoya·Lumbering". ①[Deep Valley] Deep valley.

10. Excessive ① has no beginning, fresh ② Ke ③ has an end.

From "The Book of Songs·Daya·Dang". ①[Extensive] No one. ②[Fresh (xiǎn)] less. ③[gram] energy. The general idea of ??the original sentence is that no one has a beginning to be kind, but few can persist to the end.

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