1, "Looking at the Sea" "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Stars and Han are brilliant, if they are out of it. "Writing about the ocean exaggeratedly shows that the ocean contains the spirit of heaven and earth. This is the grand artistic conception created by the poet through his rich and peculiar imagination, and it also shows the poet's grand ambition and broad mind in looking forward to the reunification of the motherland. 2. "A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain" ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. "This is a famous sentence that has been told. It depicts the scene and joy in the process of alternating day and night with winter and spring. At the same time, it contains philosophy in the alternation of describing nature, writes the dialectical relationship between old and new things, and shows the poet's broad mind and positive attitude towards life. 3. The next berth on Beibao Mountain, until the ebb tide, the two banks widened and there was no wind to stir my lonely sail, which was the result of "tidal flat" and was written in a grand and broad way. The next sentence is "the god of big scenes with small scenes", which shows the big scenes such as Ye Ping's opening, rivers flowing, and calm. 4. "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake": "Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and only one new wild grass can lose its horseshoe. "Swallows peck at spring mud, and the flowers are more and more delicate and charming. These four sentences are the core of this poem, and they are also the finishing touch to describe the spring scenery, especially the spring scenery of the West Lake. A word "struggle" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious; The word peck is used to describe the busy and excited expression of swallows. These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying and Yan, which makes the whole poem full of vitality and vitality in spring and makes people feel the beauty of life more and more. Write the beauty of the West Lake in early spring with "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass". " The gradual desire "is coming; Talent "just shows that things are developing and changing." 5 "Xijiang Moon": "The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze cries at midnight. "The poet described the wind, the moon, cicadas, magpies and other extremely ordinary scenery, and dynamically expressed the modality of" shocking magpies "and" cicada singing ",placing the scenery under the midnight" breeze "and" bright moon ". Listen to the frog. "It is not people who say that the harvest is in sight, but frogs. The poet himself was intoxicated with the joy of harvest, so he felt that the frog seemed to be singing for the harvest. 7. The poet's love for rural life is set off from the side. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"-"the ancestor of Qiu Si"-"Old vines are faint, bridges are flowing", giving people a kind of. It also shows a fresh and quiet realm. 12 calligraphy and painting shows a quiet pastoral scenery in late autumn. "Thin Horse on the West Wind Road" depicts a bleak and sad mood in autumn wind, adding another layer of desolation to the quiet pastoral scenery. Sunset adds a bit of bleak light to this gloomy picture and deepens the sad atmosphere. The poet described ten simple objective scenes. The words "west" and "thin" naturally put the poet's infinite worries in the picture. The last sentence "heartbroken people are at the end of the world" is the crowning touch, depicting such a wandering wanderer: walking around with a thin horse in the biting autumn wind at sunset, sad, but I don't know where my home is. This poem takes a sentimental view. It perfectly shows the sadness of travelers in the wandering world. 8. Look at Yue, the creator has given all the mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. , and the clock to natural intimacy. The word "cut" highlights the height of the mountain. With the word "adventure", he wrote the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai. 9. Look at spring. After three months of war, a message from hometown is worth a ton of gold. He wrote the urgent feeling of being cut off from the news and waiting for it, and expressed his strong thoughts for his wife and children. This is an idea in everyone's heart, which will naturally arouse people's resonance, thus becoming a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. 10, the hope of spring: "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their sadness." These two sentences are usually interpreted as: flowers and birds are originally recreational things, but they hate parting because of their feelings. On the contrary, the poet was shocked by tears when he saw it. Another explanation is that flowers and birds personify people and feel sad when they leave. Flowers also splash tears and birds are in shock. Although the two theories are different, their spirit can be interlinked. One is touching the scene and the other is empathy. Poets are touching the scene and expressing feelings that hurt the world when they feel sad. +0 1 .2000606066 However, the emphasis on "what you want to do" is full, which contains the meaning of not losing yourself in the muddy real world. 12 and "to the fortress": "The desert is lonely, and the long river sets the yen." This passage describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the frontier fortress after entering it. The picture is open and the artistic conception is bold. The word "big" vividly describes the frontier desert. The smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called solitary smoke. The word "straight" below shows the beauty of his strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River passes through it. It must be described as "long" to be accurate. In addition, the sunset originally gave people a sad impression, but here the poet wrote "circle", giving people a sense of urgency. Moreover, he skillfully integrated his loneliness into the vast natural environment. As Wang Guowei commented, this is a famous sentence of "the wonders of the ages". 13, "The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds through the wilderness" and "Sui" gradually change and move the position of the mountain and the river, giving people a sense of space and mobility, and the word "in" is like a blue sky. A short cross wrote down the magnificent scene of Jingmen entering Chu and painted a magnificent picture of the Yangtze River. 14, and "When you raise a boat, you will enjoy Lotte": "The withered sail is at the edge of the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." By the sinking boat, Qian Fan competes, and a thousand trees compete for spring in front of the sick tree, comparing things with people, changing the gloomy mood ahead and showing the poet's firm will. The philosophy that new things will replace old things. 15, Chibi, "Dongfeng is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring." On the contrary, the fate of the two beauties reflects Battle of Red Cliffs's great influence on the political and military situation in Wu Dong. See the big from the small, satirize the present from the ancient, and warn the rulers not to place their hopes on luck. It implies resentment that one's talents can't be put to good use because of untimely birth. 16, Crossing Zero Sum Ding Yang: "Since ancient times, no one has died, but one must keep one's heart to shine on history." Throughout the ages, people will die, die to save the motherland, give up one's life for righteousness, and one's heart will hang down in history and shine through the ages. These two impassioned poems show the poet's abandonment of life. When will there be a bright moon? "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is difficult to tolerate. " The poet asked the moon about life, and finally got the enlightenment of life philosophy through the gain and loss of the moon: things have never been perfect since ancient times, and people should face them with an open mind. "Mink head? When will there be a bright moon? " I hope people can live together for a long time. "I only hope that they can share this beautiful moonlight in peace, even though they are thousands of miles apart. These two poems can be used to express sincere condolences and wishes to relatives and friends who are about to leave. " "Tao keeps people's hearts for thousands of years" is a famous sentence that evokes the universal emotional experience of human beings. 5438+09, these three sentences of "Sheep on a Sloping Slope Nostalgia for Tongguan" describe the majestic momentum of Tongguan, with "gathering" describing Tongguan surrounded by mountains, with "anger" describing the raging waters of the Yellow River, writing the dangers of Tongguan from two aspects of vision and hearing, and then using the word "mountains and rivers" to stop it, suggesting that it has always been a battleground for military strategists, which naturally leads to the following feelings and discussions. People are suffering. "It tells the author's judgment on history. In the long feudal society, no matter how the dynasties changed, people still lived a miserable life. 2 1, drinking: "Ask what you can, and your heart is far from self-centered." The spirit is outside the secular world, and naturally I feel that my place of residence is secluded. The beauty of this poem lies in its philosophy: man is both material and self-centered. Nobody can avoid it. The only way to escape it is to get rid of it from your own mind. As long as a person's mind is diligent, he can subjectively transcend reality and be quiet in the noise. 22. Drinking: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." "Leisure" is about the author's calm, leisure and no desire for life. "Seeing" means that the poet saw the mountain unintentionally. But when picking chrysanthemums, I was accidentally attracted by the image of the mountain. It seems that my heart has long been integrated with the mountains, showing my carefree life interest. 23. It's hard to go: "One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea." Although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, I can ride the wind and waves. Reaching the other side of the ideal, these two poems prominently show the poet's tenacious personality and strong spiritual strength in the pursuit of the ideal. Later generations often use these two poems to encourage themselves or others to pursue their ideals persistently. 24. "Looking at Yue" describes the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything, and has a certain philosophy of life. These two poems are still widely used by people to encourage themselves-life. Only by defying difficulties and obstacles and striving to reach the top can we enjoy the joy of victory of "stones from other mountains can attack jade" . 25. The song "Hut Broken by Autumn Wind" "Are there thousands of luxury houses? On this stormy autumn night, the poet not only lamented his misfortune, but also called for changing the dark reality, which showed the author's broad mind and great quality of caring for the country, the people, the society and the world. 26. The song "The Caotang was blown by the autumn wind", "The wind howled in August, on my Sanmao." "Read it like smell the autumn wind roar. The word "anger" personifies the autumn wind, making the next sentence not only full of action, but also full of strong emotional color. The poet finally built this hut, and just settled down, the autumn wind roared and rolled up layers of thatch. How can he not make the poet extremely anxious? 27. A song "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", like the spring breeze, blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. "These two poems describe the beauty after the snow. Pear blossoms are used to describe snow in winter. This kind of association is very strange and wonderful. The metaphor is novel and moving. A silvery white world has turned into a bright spring, giving people a feeling of joy and warmth, rather than the strange cold after snow. The word "suddenly" expresses the poet's joy and writes the strange scenery in the border area. 28. Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems: "Turn into spring mud to protect flowers. "These two poems are widely circulated. It means a fallen flower is not a heartless thing. They can turn into fertile spring mud, re-cultivate beautiful flowers, and exchange their lives for another blooming spring. The "falling red" in the poem is obviously a metaphor of the author, which shows that although he is frustrated in his official career, he is unwilling to sink, but he still wants to make contributions to the country and the nation. Explain that the poet is willing to contribute. Sacrifice one's feelings. 29. The oblique glow is full of water. ("Jiangnan Dream") Writing water on the surface actually implies those eyes that see through autumn water-those eyes that are tireless every day, and the scene blends. 30. A thousand miles away, the long smoke is isolated from the sunset. -Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride" wrote that the mountains beyond the Great Wall are continuous and the smoke is curling. It shows the desolate and depressing artistic conception of the frontier fortress and a cold battlefield scenery. The border is very wide. The word "isolated city" reflects the weakness of the military strength of the defenders in the Song Dynasty. The fisherman is proud: "A glass of turbid wine makes you feel helpless. How can a glass of turbid wine dispel the homesickness of leaving Wan Li? "However, I haven't written down the merits of defeating the Xiongnu like Dou Xian, so I haven't planned to go home yet, which profoundly shows the inner world of the border guards. It is written that border guards attach great importance to national affairs and bravely defend the border. At the same time, it also reflects the poet's dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of "opening the air outside" and the resentment of unpaid ambitions. Turn virtual into reality, abstract into image, and express strong sadness with strange exaggeration. 33. The broken array gave Chen Tongfu a strong word: "It is better to forget things in the world than to be famous after death. The author wants to complete the great cause of the Northern Expedition of Jin people for the imperial court, so as to win the meritorious service before his death and the reputation behind him. 34. "As the first sentence of The Book of Songs, this sentence is well known throughout the ages. The word "good" is the third sound, which means beauty and Excellence, not preference; Qiu "is a spouse, not a pursuit. Pheasants and pigeons are singing happily in pairs in the water. A woman with beautiful appearance and good moral character is a good companion of a gentleman. Pheasants and pigeons sing to arouse interest and lead to the content of singing; Take "My Fair Lady, Gentleman's Good Style" as the whole poem. 35. "Notes for a friend in the north on a rainy night" "Why do you want to cut the candle at the west window together, but talk about the rain at night? "One day I had a long talk with you at the west window and told me how much I missed you when I was watching the rain in Bashan that night. These two sentences are the author's idea of going back to Chang 'an in Bashan at night to chat with his wife (a friend). The idiom of longing for reunion. 36. See Huan: "Cutting is sad, but it is chaotic." Even though there are countless sorrows, what I give up is sadness and confusion. These words directly express the bitterness of grief and the author's nostalgia. Nowadays, it is mostly used to describe the complexity and difficulty of sadness. Swallows come back to their nests every year, so it seems familiar. Comparing "coming" with "going" shows the poet's longing for spring and makes his life empty and boring. These two sentences use the description of the scenery to express the poet's feelings very delicately and vividly. A scene of flowers in full bloom. This is a moving scene, which describes the realm of suspicious roads but nothing. The scene is like a dream. Later, it is often used to show that there is still hope in trouble. Metaphorically, people will have new opportunities and hopes in trouble. Untitled: "Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night." These two poems are implicit and euphemistic, and the poet created this famous sentence with Spring Silkworm and Wax Torch to Ash. These two sentences are about the inner state and the external expression, and express the unswerving love with the image language. At the same time, they are also used to praise the spirit of selfless dedication. 40. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln and sent this": "I am worried about the bright moon, so I will go to Yelangxi with you." These two sentences enrich. Pass the moon to express deep concern for friends. 4 1, bid farewell to the viceroy, and went to Shuzhong to take office, saying, "I am a friend of China, and the sky is my neighbor." As long as you have close friends all over the world, even if you are far away, you are still like a close neighbor. This is the poet's warning to his friends, don't be sad for parting, be open-minded and calm. The language images of these two poems are concise, affectionate and colorful. Wash away the gloomy and sentimental mood of the previous farewell poems and replace them with open-minded and optimistic feelings, which gives people great encouragement and comfort. 42. Passing by the old village, "We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue in the remote mountainous areas." Write about mountain village scenery. From near to far, the scenery is more and more open, write down a quiet atmosphere and express a happy mood. 43. Yellow Crane Tower: "But I look to my hometown. The dusk is getting thicker and the river waves are filled with sad mist." The feeling of homesickness is integrated with the setting sun and the vast scene of smoke, which makes people's mood return to vague anxiety and get deeper and deeper. They can't help themselves. The scenery written in the first part leads to their sadness in the countryside, and it is hard not to think about it. 44. "Bo Qinhuai" "Business women don't know how to hate the country, but they still sing" backyard flowers "to cross the river." He criticized the rulers who were addicted to singing and dancing and "didn't know" that the country was going to perish, which showed the poet's concern and anxiety about the fate of the country and also included his indignation at the world. Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. "Although the old, weak and sick swift horse lies in the manger, its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day; Although ambitious people reach their old age, their ambitions remain unchanged and their generosity remains unchanged. The metaphor of "Lao Ji" expresses the poet's ambition to continue to struggle for national reunification, and shows the poet's enterprising spirit of self-improvement and vigor in his later years. Later generations often use these words to describe those who still maintain an endless, struggling and energetic spiritual realm in the face of old age. 46. Thinking about reading "There must be a source of living water. "The clarity of water is due to the continuous injection of flowing water, which implies that if people want to have a clear mind, they have to study hard and constantly supplement new knowledge. Poetry illustrates a profound truth through the relationship between clear ponds and flowing water: only by constantly learning and accepting new knowledge can people constantly update their concepts, keep a clear head and achieve new achievements. " 47. "I like the death of children best. Lying at the head of a stream peeling lotus flowers. The derogatory term "Wulai" means "rogue", which shows the lively and lovely situation of children and is full of love. The word "lying" makes the innocence and naughty of the child who peeled a lotus flower stand out on the paper. 48. Being in a high position is not afraid of floating clouds. (Climbing to the Top) That's only because they are not afraid of clouds covering their farsightedness. It contains the philosophy that "you can only see far if you stand high". These two poems show the poet's broad mind, heroic spirit and strong will despite difficulties. 49. Over the centuries, there have been many talented people. (On Poetry) Talented people have emerged from generation to generation in the country, and their respective influences are only a few hundred years. This actually expresses the poet's claim that poetry creation should have the spirit of the times and personal originality, and oppose mud. Blindly worship the old and the old. 50. Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. Contrary to the sentimental sentiment describing autumn scenery's bleak past, Autumn Ci holds that autumn is better than vibrant spring, showing a positive thought and feeling. +0. Who knows that life is never short? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Huanxisha) The stream flowing from the west thinks that youth can live forever and there is no need to sigh for the aging of life, which shows the poet's positive and optimistic attitude towards life and open mind. 52. My road twists and turns, through a valley covered by branches and flowers, and comes to a Buddhist retreat (a Buddhist retreat behind a broken mountain temple). "Qu", "You" and "Shen" have aroused rich associations and thoughts, depicting the lush flowers and trees and the deep and quiet environment in the Buddhist temple. But also shows the China culture's pursuit of twists and turns and swaying beauty, which is easy to cause readers' life experience. 54. Where is the home of the Qinling Mountains? Snow holds Biyakou, but horses don't move forward. ("Moving Left to Lantong to Show Grandnephew's Neck") There is a sense of embarrassment that there is no money to send, and there is a sense of frustration of being driven out of the court. The last sentence is to express my deep affection through the scenery. On the surface, the horse seems unwilling to move forward. In fact, it is an externalized description of people's unwillingness to move forward. These two sentences perfectly unified their eyes and feelings. 55. There are endless rivers and mountains and tears. Who can say that the world is wide? ("Don't Floating Clouds") profoundly and strongly expresses the sadness of the protagonist's disorientation. 56. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has its ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. ("Water Tune") tells the impermanence between man and the moon, since ancient times. He expressed his best wishes to his loved ones and aroused the universal emotional experience of mankind. 57. The curtain lane is westerly, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. -Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers" How can it not be sad here and now? By asking questions, we can awaken people's eyes and ears. "The West Wind with Curtains" describes both people and scenery, creating a desolate and lonely realm in late autumn. "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which is both vivid and vivid, and has the power of being deeply rooted in people's hearts. 58. Dark clouds crush the city and destroy it, and armor shines on the sun. (Wild Goose Gate) At the last stop of "Black" and "Gold", the solemn and stirring atmosphere is heavily guarded. The first sentence can be extended to an emergency. 59. Lying there at midnight listening to the sound of wind and rain, MOS Rail Glacier is dreaming. (1 1 Storm on the 4th of the month) "Wind and rain" not only refers to the wind and rain in nature, but also symbolizes the stormy Song Dynasty. "Midnight" refers to the middle of the night, marking the length of "thinking" and expressing the unforgettable days and nights of the poet. The city of Yueyang has been besieged ("A Word from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang"). "Steaming" shows the rich savings of Dongting Lake, as if the vast swamp area is so lush because of the nourishment of the lake. "Shaking" sets off the agitation and boldness of Dongting Lake. These two poems describe the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and the momentum of lake waves. Therefore, it is praised by the world as "Wu in the east and Chu in the south" with Du Fu. I can see the heavens and the earth floating endlessly, "reciting the famous poem of Dongting Lake. 6 1 but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, we raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. (These two poems, Uncle Yun, a farewell letter from Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou, vividly express the sad mood through metaphor. Cut off the water flow with a knife, and it will be more urgent. It implies that sadness is hard to disappear: it is absolutely impossible to relieve sadness by drinking and getting drunk. Because of alcohol. 62. Go to the West Building without words. The moon is like a hook. -Li Yu's "Hui Huan" is silent and lonely, which makes people see a kind of lonely and helpless lonely shadow. Even the moon is not a full moon but a broken one. It is a scene of looking up at the sky, which has increased people's worries. The mood is sad. The running water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing white-haired yellow chicken. -Su Shi's "Huanxisha" poet takes a picture to express his philosophy about life in lyrical language. The sentence "Who is Tao" is evoked by asking questions and answered by metaphor. At the end of the two sentences, the individual phenomenon of the stream flowing west is used to express the text, that is, feeling the scenery, expressing feelings through the scenery and encouraging oneself. The last two sentences describe the urgency of spring tide with rain and the scene of water rushing over the boat, which contains a kind of helpless sadness that is not in place and cannot be used. The whole poem shows a calm mind and sad feelings.