The Story of an Empty City

Burning Chishe

Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat

Visiting the Thatched Cottage Three Times

When Liu Bei settled in Xinye Knowing that the reason why he had wasted half his life was that although there were strong generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei around him, he had no advisers to make plans and strategies. On the recommendation of Sima Hui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei came to Longzhong, Xiangyang, to visit Zhuge Liang.

When they first came to the thatched cottage, Liang had already gone out, and the three of them met Liang's friend Cui Zhouping on their way back; a few days later, Liu, Guan, and Zhang braved the wind and snow to visit the thatched cottage. On the way, I met Liang's good friends Shi Guangyuan and Meng Gongwei. When he arrived at the thatched cottage, he saw Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun. Only then did he know that Liang had gone on a trip and was preparing to leave a note expressing his admiration. When returning, he met Liang's father-in-law, Huang Chengyan, by the small bridge at the foot of Longzhong Mountain. After a while, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei visited the thatched cottage three times, and they happened to find Liang at home, but he had not woken up from his nap. Liu Bei asked Guan and Zhang to wait outside the door. He walked in slowly and stood at the foot of the stairs with his hands folded. They did not meet each other until they woke up. [Sangu Hall: Built in the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1719 AD), it is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" and Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui". ]

Longzhong vs.

After the Battle of Guandu, Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao. Liu Biao assigned him some troops and stationed him in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province).

Liu Bei was an ambitious man. Because his ambitions were not realized, he was always unhappy. He wanted to find a good assistant. He found out that there was a famous person named Sima Hui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him.

Sima Hui said: "There are Wolong and Fengchu (sound chú) in this area. If you can invite one of them, you can pacify the world." Sima Hui told Liu Bei: Wolong's name is Zhuge Liang. , whose courtesy name is Kongming; Fengchu's name is Pang Tong, whose courtesy name is Shiyuan.

Xu Shu was also a local celebrity. He came to join him because he heard that Liu Bei was recruiting talents. Liu Bei was very happy and kept Xu Shu as a counselor. Xu Shu said: "I have an old friend Zhuge Kongming, people call him Wolong. General, would you like to meet him?" Liu Bei listened to Xu Shu's introduction and said, "Since you are so familiar with him, please take the trouble to go there." , invite him here!" Xu Shu shook his head and said, "This is not possible. The general must invite him in person to show your sincerity."

Liu Bei heard Sima one after another. Hui and Xu Shu respected Zhuge Liang and knew that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent, so they took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Longzhong to find Zhuge Liang. After visiting the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang was finally moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and received Liu Bei in his thatched cottage.

Zhuge Liang saw Liu Bei's humility in asking for advice, so he discussed his ideas with Liu Bei heart-to-heart. He said: "Now Cao Cao has defeated Yuan Shao and has a million troops, and he has held the emperor hostage to issue orders. This means we cannot compete with him just by force. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain of Jiangdong is dangerous, and now the people To join him, there are still a group of talented people working for him. It seems that we can only unite with him and not take his ideas."

Zhuge Liang then analyzed Jingzhou and Yizhou (today's Sichuan, Sichuan, China). The situation in Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, and Guizhou) believed that Jingzhou was an important military location, but Liu Biao could not defend this place. Yizhou has fertile and vast land and has always been called the "Land of Abundance". However, the owner Liu Zhang was also a cowardly and incompetent man, and everyone was dissatisfied with him.

Finally, he said: "The general is a descendant of the royal family and is famous all over the world. If you can occupy Jing and Yi states, unite with Sun Quan externally, and rectify internal affairs internally, once you have the opportunity, you can start from They marched from Jingzhou and Yizhou to attack Cao Cao. By then, who wouldn't welcome the general? If we can do this, our achievements will be accomplished and the Han Dynasty will be restored."

Liu Bei heard this from Zhuge Liang. After some incisive and thorough analysis, my thoughts suddenly became enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he sincerely asked Zhuge Liang to come out and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang then came out to assist Liu Bei.

Later, people called this incident "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" and Zhuge Liang's conversation was called "Longzhong Dui". (It is said to be Longzhong, Xiangyang, or Nanyang. It is difficult to decide?)

Wuzhangyuan

Wuzhangyuan is located in Qishan County, Baoji City, 130 kilometers east of Xi'an and 56 kilometers west of Baoji. kilometers, 25 kilometers north of Qishan County. It is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of ??about 12 square kilometers. Wuzhangyuan is surrounded by Qipan Mountain in the south and Weihe River in the north. The east and west sides are deep ditches carved by the river. The situation is dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan to fight against Sima Yi. He later died of illness in Wuzhangyuan due to overwork, and Wuzhangyuan became famous all over the world. It was Zhuge Liang's last battlefield during the Three Kingdoms period.

In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, passed through the Qinling Mountains, and stationed at Wuzhangyuan. When we first arrived, we were short of food and grass, so we first settled in the fields to train our troops and waited to attack Wei. Wei general Sima Yi was well aware of Zhuge Liang's clever plan, so he stayed on the north bank of the Wei River and did not dare to send troops rashly. The two sides remained in a stalemate for a hundred days at Wuzhangyuan without fighting. Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei soldiers into Hulugou to fight, and set fire to the mouth of the valley in order to defeat Wei general Sima Yi. Unexpectedly, a heavy rain caused the Wei army to escape death. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died of illness in the army, and the Shu army was defeated.

When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang was commanding the battle, he saw the dangerous position of the Shu army and exclaimed: "There are geniuses in the world." In order to commemorate Zhuge Liang, later generations built a temple here.

According to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, hence the name. The place where Zhuge Liang farmed was known as "Zhuge Field". There are still remnants of a half-meter-high city wall where Zhuge Liang set up military tents to command operations. It is about 250 meters long from north to south and nearly 100 meters wide from east to west. The local people named this small castle "Huoluo City". On the Qinling hillside south of Huoluo City, there is a flat stone with chessboard lines on it. It is said that Zhuge Liang played chess here, so the mountain was named "Qipan Mountain". Many "Zhuge pots" have been found in the soil of Wuzhangyuan, and the iron pots have official script characters of the Han Dynasty cast on them. Wudaiyuan is now a farmland, and tourists here always want to find the relics and rumors of the ancient battlefield. There is a bay in the middle of the farmland, which is called Luo Xing Bay locally, and the village in the bay is called Luo Xing Fort.

There is Zhuge Liang Temple at the north end of Wuzhangyuan. It was founded in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the walls on both sides of the Xian Hall in the temple, there are paintings of stories of the Three Kingdoms, such as Ancient City Meeting, Empty City Strategy, Three Wars with Lu Bu, etc. There are 40 pieces of bluestone inlaid under the mural. Yue Fei's handwritten "Exhortation to the Master" is engraved on the stone with vigorous and powerful handwriting. In front of the stone is a stone inscription by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, praising Yue Fei: "pure and uninflected, his writing is like his person". (Some say it was Xiangyang Longzhong, others said it was Nanyang, is it difficult to decide?)

The Story of Zhuge Liang

------The following is compiled at the request of netizens. 2004.03.31

Eat melons and leave seeds

Zhuge Liang was not only able to grow good crops, but also had a good skill in growing watermelons. There used to be such a rule in Xiangyang area: when entering the watermelon garden, you can eat enough melons, but you cannot take away the melon seeds. It is said that this "rule" was also invited by Ge Liang to stay.

The watermelon planted by Zhuge Liang is large, sweet, and sour without tail. Everyone who comes to Longzhong as a guest or passes by must go to the melon garden to feast their mouths. The old farmers around came to learn from him the experience of growing melons. He told them without reservation that the melons should be planted on sandy soil and covered with sesame cakes or sesame oil. Many people came to ask him for watermelon seeds. Because they had not paid attention to saving the seeds before, many people had to leave disappointed. The next year, the watermelon garden opened again, and he put a sign on the ground, which read: "Eat the melon tubes and keep the seeds."

Zhuge Liang washed the melon seeds, dried them, and then Distributed to nearby melon farmers. Today, watermelons from Jiajiahu, Changfengzhou and Xiaofanzhou on the sandy land on both sides of the Han River are still famous for their large size, thin skin and sweet taste. In some places, the old rule of "eating melons and leaving seeds" is still followed.

The divine plan saved future generations

The truth of this matter cannot be verified. Judging from the records, it is still possible.

According to legend, Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died: "After I die, one of you will encounter a serious disaster. At that time, you will demolish the house and there will be a person inside the wall." Paper bag, there is a remedy."

After Zhuge Liang died, Sima O conquered the world and became emperor. He learned that one of the generals in the imperial court was a descendant of Zhuge Liang, so he wanted to punish him. One day, Sima O found an excuse and sentenced the general to death. In the Golden Palace, Sima asked: "What did your grandfather say before he died?" The general told him Zhuge Liang's words in detail. After hearing this, Sima Yu ordered the soldiers to demolish the house and take out the paper packages. I saw a letter inside the paper bag, which said "open when meeting the emperor". The soldiers handed the letter to 0. 0 opened the letter and saw that it read: "Take three steps back after the visit." 0 immediately stood up and took three steps back. As soon as he stood firm, he heard a "click" sound, and a piece of jade fell from the roof directly opposite the dragon case. Smash the tables and chairs to pieces. 0 was so scared that he broke into a cold sweat. In turn, I read the letter at the end and it said, "I saved your life, please save the lives of my descendants." After reading this letter, I secretly admired Zhuge Liang's miraculous calculation. later. He reinstated the general officer

Zhuge Liang's Bagua Yi

In the drama and pictures, Zhuge Liang is wearing the Bagua Yi, strategizing and winning thousands of miles away. According to folklore, Zhuge Liang's Bagua Yi was a reward from his master's wife for his diligence and studiousness.

When Zhuge Liang was a boy, he studied under Mr. Shui Jing, Sima Hui. Zhuge Liang studied hard and was diligent in using his brain. Not only did Sima appreciate his virtue, but even Sima's wife also thought highly of him. She liked this diligent and studious person. , a boy who is good at using his brain. At that time, there were no clocks and sundials were used to keep time, and there was no sun on rainy days. Time is difficult to control. In order to keep track of time, Sima Hui trained the rooster to crow on time by feeding it regularly. Zhuge Liang was very talented. He could understand everything Mr. Sima said as soon as he heard it, and he was insatiable in his thirst for knowledge. In order to learn more, he wanted his teacher to extend the lecture time, but his teacher always took the rooster's crowing as the criterion, so Zhuge Liang thought: If the rooster's crowing time is extended, the teacher's lecture time will also be extended. . So he would bring some grain in his pocket when he went to school. When the chicken was about to crow, he would feed it some grain, and the chicken would stop crowing once it was full.

After some time, Mr. Sima wondered why the chicken didn't crow on time. After careful observation, he found that Zhuge Liang fed the chicken when it was about to crow. When Mr. Sima was in class, he asked the students why the rooster didn't crow on time. The other students were confused.

Zhuge Liang knew it in his heart, but he was an honest man, so he truthfully reported to Mr. Sima that he fed the chicken when it was about to crow to extend the teacher's teaching time. Mr. Sima was very angry and burned his books on the spot, preventing him from continuing to study. Zhuge Liang was eager to learn, but he couldn't do it if he couldn't study, but he couldn't force it, so he went to Mrs. Sima. Sima Fu felt deep sympathy after hearing that Ge Liang was punished for asking him to feed chickens to study, so he interceded with Mr. Sima. Mr. Sima said: "You are so young. If you don't work hard on your homework, you will use your mind to deceive the teacher. This is a bad intention, and this person should not be promoted." Mrs. Sima repeatedly interceded for Zhuge Liang, saying that even though he was young, he could use his skills. I'm a bit cautious, but it's always for the sake of learning more, and I don't have any other plans. After hearing this, Mr. Sima felt that it made sense and agreed to Zhuge Liang to continue studying.

Mr. Sima burned Zhuge Liang's books in anger. After his wife persuaded him, he agreed that Zhuge Liang should continue studying. But how can you read without a book? The lady said to Mr. Sima: "You have a thousand-year-old turtle shell. It is said that if you wear it on your body, you can know the past for a thousand years and the future for five hundred years. Let Zhuge Liang give it a try. If it works "What do you want the book for?" Mr. Sima thought that the book had been burned, so he had no choice but to do as his wife said.

Zhuge Liang put the turtle shell given by his master on his body, and it became his life-long clothing - Bagua Yi. What he had learned in the past was still vivid in his mind, and he could also understand what the teacher had not taught. a bit.

Zhuge Liang’s Goose Feather Fan

Zhuge Liang’s Goose Feather Fan represents wisdom and talent, so in dramas about Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming always holds a goose feather fan in his hand.

Regarding the goose feather fan, there is a popular story among the people. Huang Chengyan’s daughter Huang Yueying is not ugly, but a very smart, beautiful and talented girl. Huang Chengyan was afraid that promising young people would not recognize Jingshan jade, so he called his daughter "A Chou". Ah Chou Huang Yueying not only writes eloquently, but also has outstanding martial arts skills. She once studied under a famous teacher. When Yicheng came down the mountain, the master gave her a goose feather fan with the words "Ming" and "Liang" written on it. The two characters also contain densely packed strategies for conquering cities and territories and governing the country. He also told her that anyone with the word "Ming Ming" in his name is your rightful husband. Later, Huang Chengyan's son-in-law riding a dragon was Zhuge Liang, the future prime minister of Shu who had the two characters "ming" and "liang" in his name. When she got married, Huang Yueying gave Zhuge Liang a goose feather fan as a gift. Kong Ming loved the goose feather fan like a pearl in his palm and was inseparable. In doing so, he not only expresses the sincere and undying love between their husband and wife, but more importantly, he skillfully uses Shan Shang's strategy. So no matter spring, summer, autumn or winter, I always keep my fan in hand.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Hongen, the observation envoy to Xiangyang, wrote in "Zhuge Thatched Cottage Poems": "The fan shakes the moon and the tripod is divided into three parts, and the stone is dark and the clouds are eight formations." This is enough to prove that Zhuge Liang is holding a goose feather in his hand. The function of the fan and the reason why he never leaves his hand.

NOTE: Nanyang Wuhou Temple also has a saying of "visiting the thatched cottage three times", which is difficult to conclude. Everyone can watch it.

Answer: Pulling the bow to shoot the sun - Born with the same Jinshi level 7 6-15 11:32

Visiting the thatched cottage three times

When Liu Bei settled in Xinye, he knew that he was wasting his time. The reason for half of his life was that although he had strong generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei around him, he had no advisers to make plans and strategies, so he relied on virtuous corporals to seek good assistants. On the recommendation of Sima Hui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei came to Longzhong, Xiangyang, to visit Zhuge Liang.

When they first came to the thatched cottage, Liang had already gone out, and the three of them met Liang's friend Cui Zhouping on their way back; a few days later, Liu, Guan, and Zhang braved the wind and snow to visit the thatched cottage. On the way, I met Liang's good friends Shi Guangyuan and Meng Gongwei. When he arrived at the thatched cottage, he saw Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun. Only then did he know that Liang had gone on a trip and was preparing to leave a note expressing his admiration. When returning, he met Liang's father-in-law, Huang Chengyan, by the small bridge at the foot of Longzhong Mountain. After a while, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei visited the thatched cottage three times, and they happened to find Liang at home, but he had not woken up from his nap. Liu Bei asked Guan and Zhang to wait outside the door. He walked in slowly and stood at the foot of the stairs with his hands folded. They did not meet each other until they woke up. [Sangu Hall: Built in the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1719 AD), it is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" and Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui". ]

Longzhong vs.

After the Battle of Guandu, Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao. Liu Biao assigned him some troops and stationed him in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province).

Liu Bei was an ambitious man. Because his ambitions were not realized, he was always unhappy. He wanted to find a good assistant. He found out that there was a famous person named Sima Hui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him.

Sima Hui said: "There are Wolong and Fengchu (sound chú) in this area. If you can invite one of them, you can pacify the world." Sima Hui told Liu Bei: Wolong's name is Zhuge Liang. , whose courtesy name is Kongming; Fengchu's name is Pang Tong, whose courtesy name is Shiyuan.

Xu Shu was also a local celebrity. He came to join him because he heard that Liu Bei was recruiting talents. Liu Bei was very happy and kept Xu Shu as a counselor. Xu Shu said: "I have an old friend Zhuge Kongming, people call him Wolong. General, would you like to meet him?" Liu Bei listened to Xu Shu's introduction and said, "Since you are so familiar with him, please take the trouble to go there." "Invite him!" Xu Shu shook his head and said, "This is not possible. The general must invite him in person to show your sincerity."

"

Liu Bei heard that Sima Hui and Xu Shu praised Zhuge Liang so highly. He knew that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent, so he took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Longzhong to find Zhuge Liang. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was finally Touched by Liu Bei's sincerity, he received Liu Bei in his thatched house.

Zhuge Liang saw Liu Bei's humility in asking for advice, so he expressed his views to Liu Bei honestly: "Now Cao Cao has won." Yuan Shao had one million troops, and he held the emperor hostage to issue orders. This means we cannot compete with him solely by force. Sun Quan has occupied the Jiangdong area for three generations. The terrain east of Jiangdong is difficult, but now the people are loyal to him, and there are also a group of talented people working for him. It seems that we can only unite with him and not take his ideas. ”

Next, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in Jingzhou and Yizhou (today’s Sichuan, Yunnan, and parts of Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, and Guizhou) and believed that Jingzhou was an important military location, but Liu Biao could not defend it. The land in Yizhou is fertile and vast and has always been called the "Land of Abundance", but the owner Liu Zhang is also a coward and incompetent, and everyone is dissatisfied with him.

Finally, he said: "The general is a descendant of the royal family and is famous all over the world. If you can occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, unite with Sun Quan externally, and rectify internal affairs internally, once you have the opportunity, you can march from Jingzhou and Yizhou to attack Cao Cao. By then, who wouldn't welcome the general? If we can do this, our achievements will be accomplished and the Han Dynasty can be restored. "

After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei suddenly became enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he sincerely asked Zhuge Liang to come out and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang then came out. Assisting Liu Bei.

Later, people called this incident "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" and Zhuge Liang's conversation as "Longzhong Dui" (some say it was Xiangyang Longzhong, also said it was Nanyang). Conclusion? )

Wuzhangyuan

Wuzhangyuan is located in Qishan County, Baoji City, 130 kilometers away from Xi'an in the east, 56 kilometers away from Baoji in the west, and 25 kilometers high in Qishan County. Covering an area of ??about 12 square kilometers, Wuzhangyuan is bordered by Qipan Mountain in the south and Weihe River in the north. The east and west sides are deep ditches carved by the river. The situation is dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan to fight against Sima Yi. He later died of illness in Wuzhangyuan due to overwork, and Wuzhangyuan became famous. It was Zhuge Liang's last battlefield during the Three Kingdoms period.

In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops through the Qinling Mountains and stationed in Wuzhangyuan. When he first arrived, he was short of food and grass, so he stationed his troops to prepare for the attack on Wei. General Sima Yi knew Zhuge Liang's clever plan and stayed on the north bank of the Wei River. The two sides did not dare to send troops rashly at Wuzhangyuan. Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei soldiers into fighting in Hulugou and set fire to the mouth of the valley in order to defeat Wei general Sima Yiwei. Unexpectedly, there was a heavy rain, and the Wei army narrowly escaped death. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died of illness in the army, and the Shu army was defeated. When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang was commanding the battle, he saw the dangerous position of the Shu army and exclaimed: "He is a genius in the world." "In order to commemorate Zhuge Liang, later generations built a temple here.

According to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, so the name was given. The place where Zhuge Liang farmed was known as "Zhuge Tian" ". The place where Zhuge Liang set up military tents to command operations still has the remains of a half-meter-high city wall, which is about 250 meters long from north to south and nearly 100 meters wide from east to west. The local people named this small castle "Huoluo City". To the south of Huoluo City On the hillside of the Qinling Mountains, there is a flat stone with lines like a chessboard. It is said that Zhuge Liang played chess here, so the mountain was named "Chessboard Mountain". Many "Zhuge Pots" have been found in the soil of Wuzhangyuan. , there are official script characters from the Han Dynasty cast on the iron pot. Wudayuan is now a farmland. Visitors here always want to find the remains and rumors of the ancient battlefield. There is a river bay in the middle of the farmland, which is locally called Luoxing Bay. The village is called Luoxingbao.

There is Zhuge Liang Temple at the north end of Wuzhangyuan. It was built in the early Yuan Dynasty and was rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are paintings of Three Kingdoms stories on the walls of the temple, such as Ancient City Meeting and Empty City Plan. , Three Battles with Lu Bu, etc. There are 40 pieces of bluestone inlaid under the mural. The stone is inscribed with Yue Fei's handwriting, and the handwriting is vigorous and powerful. In front of the stone, there is a stone inscription by Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang praising Yue Fei: "pure and unobtrusive, his writing is like his person". Xiangyang Longzhong, also said to be Nanyang, is it difficult to determine?)

The story of Zhuge Liang

------The following is compiled at the request of netizens 2004.03.31

Eating melons and leaving seeds

Zhuge Liang was not only able to grow good crops, but also had good skills in growing watermelons. There was a rule in Xiangyang: if you enter the watermelon garden, you can eat enough melons. Melon seeds cannot be taken away. Legend has it that this "rule" was also requested by Zhuge Liang. The watermelons grown by Zhuge Liang are large, sweet, and sour to everyone who comes to Longzhong as a guest. Everyone wanted to go to the melon garden to feast their eyes on him. The old farmers around him came to learn how to grow melons. He told them without reservation that the melons should be grown on sandy soil and served with sesame cakes or sesame oil. Many people came to ask. He asked for watermelon seeds, because many people had to leave disappointed because they had not paid attention to the melon seeds before. The next year, the watermelon garden opened again, and he put a sign on the ground, which read: "Eat the melon tubes, keep the melon seeds." . ”

Zhuge Liang washed the melon seeds, dried them in the sun, and distributed them to nearby melon farmers.

Today, watermelons from Jiajiahu, Changfengzhou and Xiaofanzhou on the sandy land on both sides of the Han River are still famous for their large size, thin skin and sweet taste. In some places, the old rule of "eating melons and leaving seeds" is still followed.

The divine plan saved future generations

The truth of this matter cannot be verified. Judging from the records, it is still possible.

According to legend, Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died: "After I die, one of you will encounter a serious disaster. At that time, you will demolish the house and there will be a person inside the wall." Paper bag, there is a remedy."

After Zhuge Liang died, Sima O conquered the world and became emperor. He learned that one of the generals in the imperial court was a descendant of Zhuge Liang, so he wanted to punish him. One day, Sima O found an excuse and sentenced the general to death. In the Golden Palace, Sima asked: "What did your grandfather say before he died?" The general told him Zhuge Liang's words in detail. After hearing this, Sima Yu ordered the soldiers to demolish the house and take out the paper packages. I saw a letter inside the paper bag, which said "open when meeting the emperor". The soldiers handed the letter to 0. 0 opened the letter and saw that it read: "Take three steps back after the visit." 0 immediately stood up and took three steps back. As soon as he stood firm, he heard a "click" sound, and a piece of jade fell from the roof directly opposite the dragon case. Smash the tables and chairs to pieces. 0 was so scared that he broke into a cold sweat. In turn, I read the letter at the end and it said, "I saved your life, please save the lives of my descendants." After reading this letter, I secretly admired Zhuge Liang's miraculous calculation. later. He reinstated the general officer

Zhuge Liang's Bagua Yi

In the drama and pictures, Zhuge Liang is wearing the Bagua Yi, strategizing and winning thousands of miles. According to folklore, Zhuge Liang's Bagua Yi was a reward from his master's wife for his diligence and studiousness.

When Zhuge Liang was a boy, he studied under Mr. Shui Jing, Sima Hui. Zhuge Liang studied hard and was diligent in using his brain. Not only did Sima appreciate his virtue, but even Sima's wife also thought highly of him. She liked this diligent and studious person. , a boy who is good at using his brain. At that time, there were no clocks and sundials were used to keep time, and there was no sun on rainy days. Time is difficult to control. In order to keep track of time, Sima Hui trained the rooster to crow on time by feeding it regularly. Zhuge Liang was very talented. He could understand everything Mr. Sima said as soon as he heard it, and he was insatiable in his thirst for knowledge. In order to learn more, he wanted his teacher to extend the lecture time, but his teacher always took the rooster's crowing as the criterion, so Zhuge Liang thought: If the rooster's crowing time is extended, the teacher's lecture time will also be extended. . So he would bring some grain in his pocket when he went to school. When the chicken was about to crow, he would feed it some grain, and the chicken would stop crowing once it was full.

After some time, Mr. Sima wondered why the chicken didn't crow on time. After careful observation, he found that Zhuge Liang fed the chicken when it was about to crow. When Mr. Sima was in class, he asked the students why the rooster didn't crow on time. The other students were confused. Zhuge Liang knew it in his heart, but he was an honest man, so he truthfully reported to Mr. Sima that he fed the chicken when it was about to crow to extend the teacher's teaching time. Mr. Sima was very angry and burned his books on the spot, preventing him from continuing to study. Zhuge Liang was eager to learn, but he couldn't do it if he couldn't study, but he couldn't force it, so he went to Mrs. Sima. Sima Fu felt deep sympathy after hearing that Ge Liang was punished for asking him to feed chickens to study, so he interceded with Mr. Sima. Mr. Sima said: "You are so young. If you don't work hard on your homework, you will use your mind to deceive the teacher. This is a bad intention, and this person should not be promoted." Mrs. Sima repeatedly interceded for Zhuge Liang, saying that even though he was young, he could use his skills. I'm a bit cautious, but it's always for the sake of learning more, and I don't have any other plans. After hearing this, Mr. Sima felt that it made sense and agreed to Zhuge Liang to continue studying.

Mr. Sima burned Zhuge Liang's books in anger. After his wife persuaded him, he agreed that Zhuge Liang should continue studying. But how can you read without a book? The lady said to Mr. Sima: "You have a thousand-year-old turtle shell. It is said that if you wear it on your body, you can know the past for a thousand years and the future for five hundred years. Let Zhuge Liang give it a try. If it works "What do you want the book for?" Mr. Sima thought that the book had been burned, so he had no choice but to do as his wife said.

Zhuge Liang put the turtle shell given by his master on his body, and it became his life-long clothing - Bagua Yi. What he had learned in the past was still vivid in his mind, and he could also understand what the teacher had not taught. a bit.

Zhuge Liang’s Goose Feather Fan

Zhuge Liang’s Goose Feather Fan represents wisdom and talent, so in dramas about Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming always holds a goose feather fan in his hand.

Regarding the goose feather fan, there is a popular story among the people. Huang Chengyan’s daughter Huang Yueying is not ugly, but a very smart, beautiful and talented girl. Huang Chengyan was afraid that promising young people would not recognize Jingshan jade, so he called his daughter "A Chou". Ah Chou Huang Yueying not only writes eloquently, but also has outstanding martial arts skills. She once studied under a famous teacher. When Yicheng came down the mountain, the master gave her a goose feather fan with the words "Ming" and "Liang" written on it. The two characters also contain densely packed strategies for conquering cities and territories and governing the country. He also told her that anyone with the word "Ming Ming" in his name is your rightful husband. Later, Huang Chengyan's son-in-law riding a dragon was Zhuge Liang, the future prime minister of Shu who had the two characters "ming" and "liang" in his name. When she got married, Huang Yueying gave Zhuge Liang a goose feather fan as a gift. Kong Ming loved the goose feather fan like a pearl in his palm and was inseparable. In doing so, he not only expresses the sincere and undying love between their husband and wife, but more importantly, he skillfully uses Shan Shang's strategy.

So no matter spring, summer, autumn or winter, I always keep my fan in hand.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Hongen, the observation envoy to Xiangyang, wrote in "Zhuge Thatched Cottage Poems": "The fan shakes the moon and the tripod is divided into three parts, and the stone is dark and the clouds are eight formations." This is enough to prove that Zhuge Liang is holding a goose feather in his hand. The function of the fan and the reason why he never leaves his hand.