1. Answers to Chen Jianyi’s classical Chinese reading of teaching his children

The questioner adopted 2012-08-28 19:55 Chen Jianyi’s teaching of his children

Song Dynasty Chen Jianyi’s Family Reading There are bad horses that are violent, uncontrollable, and bite many people with their hooves. One day, when the admonishment came to the stable, the horse was not seen, so he asked the servant: "Why is the horse missing?" The servant said that he was the merchant of Chen Yao. Yao Zhizhi was the son of Chen. He admonished his son, saying: "You are a noble minister, and you cannot control the left and right of your family. How can Jia people store them? This is putting the blame on others!" He ordered people to chase Jia people and get their horses, and repay his innocence. Keep a servant until you grow old. People at that time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man.

Notes ① interrogating the servant: questioning the servant. ②Jiaren: businessman.

Test questions

1. Which of the underlined words in the following sentences is incorrectly interpreted?

A. Uncontrollable: controllable B. Many people are hurt by hoof bites: kick

C. You are a noble minister: you D. Repay the injustice: directly

2. Which of the following sentences is incorrectly translated? Yes ( )

A. Not a horse: I didn’t see this horse.

B. Admonition to recruit a son immediately: Admonition to summon a son immediately.

C. Jia Ren can store it: how can a businessman raise it?

D. Precept servants to raise it until it grows old: Let your servants raise it until it grows old.

3. One of the incorrect understandings of the above passage is ( )

A. Chen Jian said that "people who rush to chase Jia people to take horses" are afraid that bad horses will "stir trouble" To others! ”

B. Chen Jianyi’s son, Chen Yaozi, was honest, loyal and tolerant.

C. "People at the time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man" is a complimentary evaluation of Chen Jianyi.

D. The short article "Chen Jianyi teaches his children" confirms the famous saying in "The Analects of Confucius" "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you".

Reference answers

1. D

2. D (warn the servant to keep the horse until it dies of old age and not sell it again)

3. B

(2011 Chinese language test questions for the high school entrance examination in Meizhou City, Guangdong Province)

Translation

Chen Jian, a man from the Song Dynasty, said that there was a bad horse in his family with a bad temper. , no one can control it, it kicked and bit people many times. One day, he walked into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant: "Why is that horse missing?" The servant said that Chen Yaozi sold the horse to the merchant. Chen Yaozi was the son of Chen Jianyi (who was a Hanlin bachelor at the time). Jianyi immediately summoned his son and said, "You are an important minister in the court. If the servants at home cannot subdue this horse, how can the merchant raise it? You are passing the disaster on to others!" Chen Jianyi hurriedly ordered. The man chased the merchant to retrieve the horse and returned the money he paid for the horse to the merchant. He told the servant to keep the horse until it died of old age. (Therefore) People at that time praised Chen Jianyi for his benevolent style.

Brief Comment

This article tells us that we must be honest and do not harm others. Always consider others when doing things. This is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. In dealing with people, you must be as honest, loyal, tolerant and magnanimous as Chen Jianyi. When doing things, you must consider the consequences, do not deceive others, and do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.

2. Chen Jianyi’s Teaching Son Translation: The Day when Taiwei Chen Yaozi became a Hanlin Scholar

When Chen Jianyi was a Hanlin Scholar, he had a vicious horse that he could not control. It kicked and bit many people. One morning, his father Jianyi entered the stable and found that the horse was missing, so he questioned the horseman. The horseman said, "The bachelor of Hanlin sold it to a businessman." Jianyi immediately said to Hanlin. "You are a noble minister. If your men can't stop this horse, how can the traveler keep it well? You are transferring the disaster to others." He immediately ordered the horse to be taken back and the money returned to the buyer. Raise that horse until it dies of old age and never sell it again. This simple, honest and elder-like style is somewhat similar to the ancient style of the ancients. (The meaning of the second half is not clear, it is for reference only.) [Notes : 1. Bachelor of Hanlin: a close advisor to the emperor. 2. Yu: driving a horse. 3. Admonishment: an official who advises the emperor to make suggestions. 4. Yuren: a person who raises horses. 5. Neihan: a bachelor of Hanlin .6. Sudden: immediately, quickly. 7. Left and right: close to the followers. 8. Traveler: a traveling trader. 9. Fetch the horse: get the horse back. 10. Raise the horse until it dies of old age, no more. sell.]. 3. Chen Jianyi teaches his children in classical Chinese. Good answers will get high scores.

Chen Jianyi teaches his children. In the Song Dynasty, Chen Jianyi said that his family had bad horses that were violent, uncontrollable, and hurt many people with their hooves.

One day, when the admonishment went into the stable, the horse was not seen, so he asked the servant: "Why is the horse missing?" The servant said that it was the merchant of Chen Yao. Yao Zhizhi was the son of Chen.

He admonished his son, saying: "You are a noble minister, and you cannot control the left and right of your family. How can Jia people store it? This is to blame others!" He ordered people to chase Jia people and get their horses. , and pay for it. Keep a servant until you grow old.

People at that time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man. Chen Jianyi, surnamed Chen, Jianyi is the name of the official [edit this paragraph] Notes and translations Notes Yu: to control horses.

gnaw: bite. (Explained here as "kick") Because: So.

Run: Right away, hurry up. An: Why, where?

Jia people: businessmen. Straight: pass "value", value.

Interrogation: Accusation Direct translation: Chen Jian, a man from the Song Dynasty, remonstrated that there was a bad horse at home. It had a bad temper and could not be controlled by others. It kicked and bit many people. One day, he walked into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant: "Why is that horse missing?" The servant said that it was sold to a businessman by Chen Yaozi.

Chen Yaozi was the son of Chen Jianyi, who was a bachelor of the Imperial Academy at that time. Jianyi immediately summoned his son and said, "You are an important minister in the court. If your family can't control this horse, how can a businessman raise it? You are transferring the disaster to others!" Chen Jianyi quickly ordered. The man went after the merchant to get the horse back and returned the money he paid for the horse to the merchant.

Warn the servant to keep the horse until it dies of old age and not to sell it again. People at that time praised Chen Jianyi for being a benevolent person of the ancients.

Plot translation Yaozi sells horses: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Yaozi, a scholar in the Hanlin Academy, liked raising horses very much and kept many horses at home. Later, he bought a fierce horse.

The fierce horse had a bad temper and could not be controlled, and it kicked and bit many people. One morning, Chen Yaozi's father walked into the stable and did not see the fierce horse, so he asked the groom. The groom said: "Hanlin has sold the horse to a businessman."

Chen Yao Chen Yaozi's father asked: "What did the merchant buy the horse for?" The man in charge of the horse said: "I heard that it was bought to transport goods." Chen Yaozi's father asked again: "Hanlin told the merchant that this was a horse. "A horse?" The man in charge of the horse said, "Hey, sir, if I told the businessman that this horse bites and kicks people, would he still buy it?" Father Chen said angrily, "That's outrageous." , How dare you lie to others?"

After saying that, he turned around and left angrily. When Chen's father found his son, he asked, "Did you sell that fierce horse?" Chen said proudly, "Yes, and it was sold for a high price!" The father said angrily, "You bastard, as an important official of the imperial court. , How dare you lie to others."

Chen said: "Dad, I didn't force him to buy it. The horse was his own. If he wanted to buy it, I would sell it.

"

The father asked again: "Then why didn't you tell him that this was a strong horse? Chen Yaozi muttered, "The horse is left there for him to look at as he pleases. He himself can't see that the horse has a strong temper. It's not my fault." "My father became even more angry: "Where have you read the books for so many years? Haven't you heard of the story "Don't Bully Buyers"? "The son shook his head.

The father said: "It's all my fault. When you were young, I only taught you how to read and recite scriptures, and rarely taught you how to behave. Now I will give you some extra lessons and teach you how to be a good person.

When Wu Zetian was in power in the Tang Dynasty, there was a prime minister named Lu Yuanfang. He wanted to sell a house in Luoyang City, Tokyo. All the procedures had been completed and he was just waiting for the person who bought the house to pay. . When the house buyer came to pay the money, Lu Yuanfang said that everything about the house was good except that there was no water. After hearing this, the man immediately said that he would not buy the house.

After the buyer left, Lu Yuanfang’s sons and nephews complained about him, but he said, you are too weird, can you deceive others for money? After hearing this, the son lowered his head in shame. The father continued: "You have so many masters in horse training who can't manage that horse. How can a businessman who travels around manage it?" If you don't tell him what happened, isn't it obvious that you are deceiving him? After hearing this, Chen Yaozi said with shame: "Dad, don't be angry. I know I did something wrong. I will go and find the merchant who bought the horse." "

So Chen Yaozi personally went to the businessman who bought the horse and explained the reason, returned the money to the person who bought the horse, took the horse back himself, and raised the horse until he died of old age.[ Edit this paragraph] Enlightenment 1: Be honest, loyal and tolerant in your dealings with others! 2: Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

3. Always consider others when doing things. [Edit this paragraph] Exercise 1. Which places in the article reflect "Chen Jianyi's ancient benevolent style? 2. Do you agree with Chen Jianyi's approach?" Why? Reference answer 1 Chen Jianyi knew that his horses were inferior and had been bought by others. He asked others to take them back and refund his money.

Chen Jianyi did not transfer the disaster to others, but praised him (Chen Jianyi) for his elder demeanor. 2. Agree, because this is a manifestation of moral character. You should not destroy other people's interests for your own benefit. You should have the demeanor of an elder, be honest and loyal, and not do things that harm others. 4. Chen Jianyi taught his children to have high scores in classical Chinese.

Chen Jianyi taught his children

In the Song Dynasty, Chen Jianyi said that there were bad horses in the family, violent in nature, uncontrollable, and their hooves bitten and injured many people. . One day, when the admonishment went into the stable, the horse was not seen, so he asked the servant: "Why is the horse missing?" The servant said that it was the merchant of Chen Yao. Yao Zhizhi was the son of Chen. He admonished his son, saying: "You are a noble minister, but you cannot control the left and right of your family. How can Jia people store them? This is to blame others!" He ordered people to chase Jia people and get their horses, so as to repay his innocence. Keep a servant until you grow old. People at that time said that Chen Jianyi had the style of an ancient benevolent man.

Chen Jianyi, surnamed Chen, Jianyi is the official name

[Edit this paragraph] Notes and translations

Notes

To control: To control a horse.

gnaw: bite. (Explained here as "kick")

Cause: So.

Run: Right away, hurry up.

An: Why, where.

Jia people: businessmen.

Zhi: Tong "value", value.

To interrogate: to question

Direct translation

Chen Jian, a man from the Song Dynasty, said that there was a bad horse at home. It had a bad temper and could not be controlled. It was kicked and bitten many times. People. One day, he walked into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant: "Why is that horse missing?" The servant said that it was sold to a businessman by Chen Yaozi. Chen Yaozi was the son of Chen Jianyi, who was a bachelor of the Imperial Academy at that time. Jianyi immediately summoned his son and said, "You are an important minister in the court. If your family can't control this horse, how can a businessman raise it? You are transferring the disaster to others!" Chen Jianyi quickly ordered. The man went after the merchant to get the horse back and returned the money he paid for the horse to the merchant.

Warn the servant to keep the horse until it dies of old age and not to sell it again. People at that time praised Chen Jianyi for being a benevolent person of the ancients.

Plot translation

Yaozi sells horses: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Yaozi, a scholar in the Imperial Academy, liked raising horses very much and kept many horses at home. Later, he bought a fierce horse. The fierce horses had bad tempers and could not be controlled, and they kicked and bit many people.

One morning, Chen Yaozi's father walked into the stable and did not see the fierce horse, so he asked the groom. The groom said: "Hanlin has sold the horse to a businessman."

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Chen Yaozi's father asked: "What did the merchant buy the horse for?"

The man in charge of the horse said: "I heard that it was bought to transport goods."

Chen Yaozi's father asked again: "Did Hanlin tell the businessman that this was a fierce horse?"

The man in charge of the horse said: "Hey, sir, if I had told the businessman, This horse bites and kicks people, will they still buy it?"

Chen's father said angrily: "How dare you lie to people?" After that, he turned around and walked away angrily. . When Chen's father found his son, he asked, "Did you sell that fierce horse?"

Chen proudly said, "Yes, and it was sold for a high price!"

Father He said angrily: "You bastard, as an important official of the imperial court, how dare you lie to others."

Chen said: "Dad, I didn't force him to buy the horse. He chose the horse himself. He If you are willing to buy it, I will sell it."

The father asked again: "Then why didn't you tell him that it was a strong horse?"

Chen Yao. Zi muttered: "The horse is left there for him to look at casually. He himself can't see that the horse has a strong temper. It's not my fault."

His father became even more angry: "You have read all the books for so many years. Where have you been? Haven't you heard the story of "Don't Bully Buyers"?

The son shook his head. The father said: "It's all my fault. When you were young, I only taught you how to read and chant scriptures, and rarely taught you how to be a human being. Now I will give you extra lessons and teach you how to be a human being. When Wu Zetian was in power in the Tang Dynasty , there was a prime minister named Lu Yuanfang. He wanted to sell a house in Luoyang City, Tokyo. All the procedures had been completed, and he was just waiting for the person who bought the house to pay. When the person who bought the house came to pay, Lu Yuanfang said, this is what happened. Everything about the house was good, but there was no water. After hearing this, the man immediately said that he would not buy the house. After the buyer left, Lu Yuanfang's sons and nephews complained about him, but he said, you are too weird. Is it okay to deceive others for money?"

The son lowered his head in shame. The father continued: "You have so many masters in horse training who can't manage that horse. How can a businessman who travels around manage it? If you don't tell him what's going on, isn't it obvious that you are deceiving others?"

After hearing this, Chen Yaozi said with shame: "Dad, don't be angry. I know I did something wrong. I will go and find the merchant who bought the horse."

So Chen Yaozi personally went to the merchant who bought the horse and explained the reason, returned the money to the buyer, took the horse back, and raised the horse until it died of old age.

[Edit this paragraph] Enlightenment

1: Be like Chen Jianyi in dealing with others: honest, loyal and tolerant!

2: Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

3. Always consider others when doing things.

[Edit this paragraph] Exercise

1. Where in the article reflects "Chen Jian's style of ancient benevolent people"

2. Do you agree with Chen Jian? What is the proposed approach?

Reference answer

1 Chen Jianyi knew that his horses were bad and had been bought, so he asked people to take them back and return them. His money.

Chen Jianyi did not transfer the disaster to others, but praised his (Chen Jianyi) elderly demeanor.

2. Agree, because this is a manifestation of moral character, not to destroy other people's interests for your own benefit, to have the demeanor of an elder, to be honest and loyal, and not to do things that harm others. . 5. Get into all the content of Grade 6 Classical Chinese (including answers)

44 translations of classical Chinese for junior middle school students in 2007! 1 Hegan Foxtail There is a man named Hegan in Bingzhou who likes to joke.

There was a vixen going on outside at that time. One day, he got a fox tail and tied it behind his clothes.

When he came to his wife, he sat sideways, deliberately exposing his fox tail. When his wife saw him, she secretly suspected that he was a vixen, so she quietly picked up an ax and struck at him.

He was so frightened that he quickly kowtowed and said, "I'm not a vixen!" His wife didn't believe it and hurriedly told the neighbors, who picked up knives and sticks and chased him. He was so frightened that he hurriedly told the truth: "I was just playing a prank. I didn't expect that you all wanted to kill me."

It seems that this fox demon also thrived due to the influence of humans! ” 2 Sun Tai Sun Tai is a native of Shanyang. He studied under Huangfu Ying when he was young. His behavior and character are very ancient. Sun Tai's wife is his aunt's daughter.

At first, the aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying: "The eldest daughter has a problem with one eye, you can marry her sister." After the aunt passed away, Sun Tai married His aunt's eldest daughter is his wife.

Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said: "That man has something wrong with his eyes, and he can't marry except me." Everyone admired Sun Tai's loyalty.

Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city, bought it, and had it cleaned. It turned out to be a silver product. Sun└Xiamba? Zhen Gu Zhen Ao? 3 In the second year of Zhenguan, when Taizong of the Tang Dynasty swallowed locusts, there was a severe drought in the capital and locusts broke out everywhere. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty entered the garden to look at the grain (loss) and saw locusts (on the seedlings). He picked up a few locust eggs and muttered: " Food is the life and wealth of the people, and if you eat it, you are harming the people. The people are guilty, and all those sins are my fault. (In ancient times, locusts were believed to have supernatural powers, and the Nai Nai Temple was built because the Locust Emperor and the people did not dare to hunt and kill them. In ancient times, once a major disaster occurred, it was considered a punishment from heaven. If you really have a spirit, you can eat my heart (don’t sin against the people). When you are about to swallow it, the people on the side admonished: "You can't eat it! You might get sick if you eat it! "Taizong said: "I just hope that it will transfer the disaster to the people to me alone! How could you not do it because you were afraid of getting sick? ! "(After speaking) he swallowed it immediately.

4 Tao Kan Xi Gu Tao Kan once went to the countryside to visit and saw a man holding a handful of unripe rice ears. Tao Kan asked: "What are you doing with these things? ? The man said, "I saw it when I was walking on the road, so I just picked it up." Tao Kan said angrily: "Since you don't farm, you still ruin other people's rice!" "So he arrested the man and gave him a whip.

Tao Kan loved the crops and enforced the law strictly, so the people farmed diligently, every family lived well, and everyone had enough food and clothing. 5 Calligrapher Ouyang Xuntang On behalf of Ouyang Xun, he was riding a horse one day and accidentally saw an ancient tablet written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stopped to browse it and left after looking at it for a long time. After walking a few hundred steps back to the ancient monument, he dismounted and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his leather clothes and sat down to observe. He stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving.

6 Li Yan was the prime minister of the left, a very good person. His cousin was Liu Yan's wife.

Liu Yan was in power at that time. Liu Yan once visited Li Yan's room and saw Li Yan hanging. The curtain on the door was very shabby, so he asked his men to quietly measure the length and width of the door, and then made a curtain out of unpolished bamboo without any decoration, and then gave it to Li Miao. Liu Yan went to Li Miao's house three times, but he didn't dare to say anything. This matter then went back.

7 When Ziqi was sixteen years old, the king of Qi sent (him) to govern A County. Soon, the king of Qi went back on his word and sent people to chase him.

The pursuer came back and said, "Zi Qi will definitely be able to manage A County well. The people in the car are all old people.

With the wisdom of the old and young people making the final decision, A County will be able to be governed well! "Zi Qi governed A County, forging weapons in the arsenal into farm tools, opening granaries to help the poor people, and A County was governed in an orderly manner.

People in Wei heard that Xiao The son governed A County, but there were no weapons in the arsenal and no grain in the granary, so he raised an army to attack A County (Qi State). The father and son brothers in A County encouraged each other and defeated the Wei army with their own weapons. 8 Parrots. After putting out the fire, a group of parrots flew to a mountain. The animals in the mountain all liked each other and respected each other.

The parrots thought that although they were very happy here, they could not stay here for a long time, so they flew away. After several months, a fire suddenly broke out in the mountains.

The parrot saw it from a distance, wetted its feathers with water, flew to the mountain, and sprinkled water to put out the fire. When the god saw this, he said: " Although you are very energetic and ambitious, what is the use (effect) of it! The parrot replied: "Although I know that I can't put out the fire, I once lived in this mountain and got along well with the animals on the mountain. We are as close as brothers. (The mountain is on fire like this). I can't bear to watch it!" "The god was very moved after hearing this, and as a reward, he extinguished the mountain fire.

9 Farmer's Woman and Birds There was a farmer's woman in southern Anhui who was collecting firewood by the river when she vaguely heard the chirping of birds. , seemed to be whining, and upon closer inspection, it was a wild duck. The farmer woman approached it and saw blood stains on its two wings. She suspected that it was injured.

The farmer woman took the wild duck home and treated it. After about ten days, the stoma slowly healed, and (the wild ducks) nodded frequently as if to say thank you before leaving. After more than a month, dozens of wild ducks came to live in the farmer's garden and laid many eggs every day. , the farmer’s wife couldn’t bear to sell them, so she hatched them, and the hatched ducklings were in droves.

Two years later, the farmer’s wife’s family was well off, which was the result of repaying the injured wild ducks! He said: "No matter the hunchback is like a bow, like a shrimp, or bent like an iron ring, please let me go and treat it. I'll make sure it's cured in the morning." It's as straight as an arrow shaft.

"A man believed it and asked him to cure the hunchback. The doctor asked for two door panels, put one on the ground, asked the hunchback to lie on it, put the other one on top, and then jumped up.

The hunchback was straightened quickly, but the hunchback was also crushed to death. The son of the hunchback wanted to go to the government to sue him, but the doctor said, "I My profession is to cure hunchback. I only care about straightening the hunchback. I don’t care whether the person lives or dies! " 11. Liu's charity Liu is a widow in a certain village and has a child.

She works in the fields during the day and lights at night.