From 221 BC to the end of 1912 AD.

Feudal society: refers to the social state in which the feudal system is implemented. The "feudal society" of Marxist historians refers to the social form in which landlords or lords occupy land and exploit farmers or serfs. The "feudal society" of Western scholars refers to the fiefdoms given by the emperor or the central dynasty to members of the royal family, royal families and heroes. , is a state management "system" rather than a "society" and belongs to the category of political systems.

Extended information

Characteristics of feudal society

In feudal society, the basis for the landlord class to rule other classes was feudal land ownership. By controlling land, the means of production, the landlord class exploits other classes by extracting land rent from farmers who use the land, and lending usury at high interest rates.

At the same time, the forms of feudal land ownership are also different. It can be realized through contract leasing, paying land rent, hiring tenants, etc., but its essence is still a relationship of exploitation and exploitation, which will not change the feudal system. The nature of society as a class society.

"Feudal society" is a social form classified by Western sociologists, specifically referring to the Middle Ages in Western Europe. Marx's view of historical materialism regarded "productive forces" as the decisive factor in social development, and thus regarded feudal society as the inevitable result of the development of productive forces and an inevitable stage that replaced slave society and gave birth to capitalist society.

The word "feudal" is included in ancient Chinese books, which means "conferring the land and establishing princes". Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty wrote "On Feudalism", which identified the four dynasties of Xia, Shang, Zhou and Han as "feudal". Obviously, the word "feudal" in "feudal society" is a borrowed word.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Feudal society (a social form that implements feudal political and economic systems)