1. Choose the one with the correct pronunciation of the following dotted words () (2 points)

First, beware of (tí) burning (zhuó) longing (chūng) sharp (dāng)

B, cold shiver (jìn) candle wick (x ì n) rubble (shuò ì) absurdity (mi)

C, collapse (Ku) pit (Jiío) stiff (jiāng) naked (luǒ)

D, annihilate (qiān) Nazi (Cu‖) solemn (mi) repression (è).

2, choose a () no typo (2 points)

A, carve the dawn cellar of the Buddha, merge B, bow and plunder, and make it tremble.

C. appeasement has disappeared. D, prostrate and try to be brave, panic.

3. One of the following works, writers and genres is () (2 points)

Candle-Sartre-Novel

"China People's Liberation Army Million Troops Crossing Yangtze River"-Mao Zedong-News.

C. Lu Huadang-Sun Li-Novel

D. Dear Mom and Dad-Nie Hualing's Prose.

4. According to the following context, choose the correct word for the horizontal line, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points).

One day, two robbers broke into Yuanmingyuan. One robber, another robber. It seems that after winning, you can start work. A large-scale operation was carried out on Yuanmingyuan, and the stolen goods were divided equally between the two winners.

A.b. Theft, robbery, arson and robbery

C. robbery, arson, theft, robbery

5. The following literary common sense is arranged in the order of title, author, dynasty and anthology, and the incorrect one is () (2 points).

A. A detailed explanation of Wang Yue-Du Fu-Tang Dynasty-Du Fu's poems

B. Peach Blossom Garden-Tao Yuanming-Eastern Jin-Tao Yuanming Collection

C. The Story of a Nuclear Ship —— Zhang Chao —— Ming Dynasty —— A New Record of Yu Chu

D. Love Lotus-Zhou Dunyi-Northern Song Dynasty-Zhu Yuanzhang Gong Ji

6. One of the following sentences using irony is () (2 points)

A sometimes the government will be a robber, but the people will never be a robber.

B Yuanmingyuan's position in fantasy art is just like that of Parthenon in ideal art.

C. This is all my praise for the expedition to China.

D. somewhere in the world, there is a world miracle.

7. The one that is not wrong in the following sentences is (2 points) ()

A. Under the blow of the great victory of the People's Liberation Army, Nanyang abandoned the south and fled.

B.i walked about ten miles unconsciously.

C. Welcome the volunteers to return home in triumph.

D. that's a heavy memory I took away. But it's a wonderful memory.

8, ancient poetry dictation (4 points)

(1) In "The Theory of Love Lotus", the sentence with the opposite meaning of "near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico is black" is:

(2) The sentence that sets off the humble room in My Humble Room Inscription is that:

(3) "Long Song Xing" is a hundred rivers flowing into the sea, and it never remembers how time flies, and it is a poem.

Advise the world to cherish time and make a difference.

(4) The Story of Carving a Boat is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ edited by Juck Zhang, and the text of this article is written in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. Point out the expressions of the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The flame will not go out at this time. It will burn forever, just like a mother's tears, just like a son's bravery, so immortal. ( )

(2) It's almost dawn. The candle is burning out. The old woman searched everywhere on the ground and finally found a small rusty tin can. ( )

(3) 1937, when the Japanese invaded Nanjing, there was a massacre that shocked the world. ( )

(4) They have gray hair and solemn faces, looking at the stone tablets covering the valley. ( )

10 Complete the following sentences according to the meaning. (2 points)

There are just and unjust wars. The invasion of Iraq by the United States and the destruction of the Iraqi people are unjust wars.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a just war.

Second, the expression and use of language. (10)

1, write sentences in imitation. (2 points)

Nature has given us a lot of inspiration.

Mature ears of rice hang their heads, telling us to be restrained and modest.

The persistent swan rushed to the sky, telling us to be ambitious.

.

2. It is the common goal of mankind to defend peace and stay away from war, but war has never really been far away from us, and it has become an important material for literary creation. Do you know any novels about war? Please write two novels (at least two) and two famous war quotations on the theme of war. (4 points)

The story of the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Famous saying: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

3. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (4 points)

The water pipe leaked badly and the yard was full of water. The repairman promised to come at once, but he was nowhere to be seen after a long time. He asked the tenants lazily, "What's the situation now?"

A housewife said, "fortunately, the children learned to swim while waiting for you!" " "

(1) The implication of housewives is:

If you are a repairman, you should say.

Third, reading.

(1) Read the classical Chinese and answer the questions after the text. (25 points)

1. If the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

< 1 >, the article is selected from the poet's. (3 points)

< 2 >, choose to add some words with different meanings () (2 points),

A: I know that if outsiders come to ask questions, B: I want to go back to China, and the rest will be postponed.

C. look for ambitions everywhere. D. Huang Fa looks down and enjoys himself. Both wine and food are used up.

< 3 >, explain the words added in the paragraph. (4 points) It's like: _ _ _ _ _ _ to: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Language: _ _ _ _ _ _ Insufficient: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

_______________________________________________________________

Lead his wife to this desperate situation.

_______________________________________________________________

(5) The rhetorical method used in the last sentence is (1).

6. Explain the ancient and modern meanings of the following words (2 points)

① Transportation: ancient meaning and present meaning

② No matter: ancient meaning and present meaning.

[7]. Why do villagers in Taohuayuan say to fishermen that "others are not humane enough"? (2 points)

A:

People often use "Xanadu" to describe a beautiful and isolated place. Would you like to live in a place like Xanadu? Please talk about your opinion. (2 points)

A:

2. Han (Ming) is eager to learn without candles; Neighbors have candles, but they can't get through. Constant reading by the light reflected from the cave wall. There are literati in the city, rich at home and many books. Hengnai helps them work for free. The master asked him strangely and said, "If only I could read the master's books through." The master felt his words, wrote them in words, and finally became a university (a great scholar).

< 1 >, explain the meaning of adding words. (3 points)

(1) studious () (2) cave wall () (3) claim ()

< 2 >. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. ( 1)

May the master read all the books.

< 3 >. Add a subtitle to the above paragraph. ( 1)

Title:

〈 4 〉. Read repeatedly and talk about your own ideas after understanding the meaning. (2 points)

(2) Modern Chinese reading (27 points in total)

1, my father (total 14 points)

My father worked hard for me all his life, raised me, sent me to school and bought several acres of land to build a house. At the age of 60, he went to Hankou to do business. He was afraid that people would think he was old, so he only said he was in his fifties. Everyone advised him not to go out again, so he left with a package on his back.

"Let me help my son for a few more years!" He just said it.

Later, the house was burned down, and he wanted to start his business again and rebuild the house. I comforted him and said that after three years, I could save money to build a house by myself, so I'd better wait. He said yes. He left me a lot of building materials and told me what I could do in this way and that way. Shortly before his death, he said to me, "Build it early, I can supervise you."

But he finally died without seeing the house rebuilt. When he died, he told me that everything was satisfied. But I know that if he can live a few more years, I will build the house, which is what he is most willing to do. I heard him groan and sigh when he died. I believe that is not a groan and sigh of pain. I know he wants to live a few more years and help me build a house.

(1). Pay attention to the following words and explain their meanings. (2 points) Dying () Groaning ()

(2) "My father worked hard for me all his life. According to his love for me, I can learn what he has done for me (2 points).

Everyone advised him not to go out again, but he left with a package on his back. . Can the word "bias" be removed? Why? (2 points)

(4) How to understand the sentence "I believe it is not a groan and sigh of pain"? (2 points)

(5) This article focuses on the father's deep affection for his son? (2 points)

(6) What does this article praise? (2 points)

Fathers have done a lot for their children. Can you write two things? What did you learn from it? (2 points)

Dictionary story (13)

I was born in a remote mountain village and went to a primary school where two classes shared a classroom and a teacher. I have almost finished primary school, not to mention extracurricular books and teaching AIDS that children can't understand now. I haven't even read a small dictionary or a dictionary. At that time, I was so eager to be studied that I felt that all the knowledge in the world was hidden in Teacher Zhang's thick dictionary. Primary school is about to graduate, and the school will organize everyone to go to Brush Jingsi Town, which is15km away, to shoot graduation photo. We look forward to going to the town that is very far away for us every day.

Soon after, a dozen children in new clothes were taken to the road by the teacher early in the morning. Near noon, we, a dozen rural children with stiff hands and feet and looking around, walked into the cold eyes and flat streets of the town under the strong sunshine of the plateau. The first program is taking pictures. After the photo shoot, we walked into the street. The sun shines overhead.

We started sweating. My hands in my pockets began to sweat. The sweat on my hands wet the one yuan my father gave me again. My father gave the teacher all the money for eating and taking pictures, and gave me another yuan. This was the biggest sum of money that I had at my disposal at that time. I know that every friend of ours has a small bill in his sweaty hand. For example, my cousin has fifty cents. Cousin went to the department store and came out with many colorful silk threads in her hand.

I went to Xinhua Bookstore. The clean wooden floor of the bookstore makes a nice sound under your feet. There are dozens of leader books and several popular novels in the clean glass counter. I walked timidly in front of the glass counter and suddenly stopped because I recognized the book at a glance.

That book is the same size, same red color and same plastic cover as the leader's book. However, the lettering on it suddenly bumped into my eyes: A Small Dictionary of Chinese Idioms. I raised my hand with a dollar in my hand, and there was a loud voice in my mouth: "I want this book!" " "

There is only me and a clerk in the bookstore. The clerk came over and smiled kindly: "Do you want to buy a book?"

I have money in one hand and an idiom dictionary in the other.

However, the clerk shook his head and said, "I can't sell you this book." To buy this book, you need to prove what school you are from and what you do. "I said I came from a primary school called Matang in Chinese and Kagou in Tibetan, and I was a fifth-grade student in that school. She said, "Then you can't even prove it. Your Matang is from Marcand County, and the Brush Temple is from Hongyuan County. You should go to the bookstore in your county. " My voice is getting smaller and smaller. I said something begging her in an inaudible voice, but she still stood behind the counter and shook her head firmly. Then, my tears flowed unproductively. The more I tried to stop my tears, the more cheerful the damn liquid came out. The clerk looked at me in surprise with a pitying expression on his face.

She said, "Do you really like this book so much?"

"I've seen it from my teacher, and I've dreamed it."

Now, this book is in front of me, but it is far away from me through the transparent but hard and cold glass than what I saw in my dream.

The clerk's face showed more pity, and the aunt even became beautiful because of it. She said, "Then I will test you."

I saw hope and dried my tears. She said a simple idiom, let me explain. I explained. She said another one and I explained it again. Then, her hand reached out from the counter and landed on my head. She sighed deeply and said, "It's not easy, a child in the country." Then he made an exception and sold me this little book.

From then on, for a long time, I read this dictionary like a novel. Since then, I have my first book collection. Since then, I have a sense of curiosity and treasure for any good book.

(1) leads to passing grade (3 points)

(2) How does the mood of "I" change? Please summarize it in a few sentences in turn. (3 points)

A:? b & gtd？ b & gtd？ b & gtd？ b & gtd？ b & gtd？ b & gtD

(3) The language in this paper is expressive. Briefly analyze the expression effect of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

The clerk's face showed more pity, and the aunt even became beautiful because of it.

The clean wooden floor of the bookstore makes a nice sound under your feet.

(4) Why does the author read this dictionary "like reading a novel"? (2 points)

(5) There is such a detail in the article: "Her hand stretched out from the counter and landed on my head. She sighed deeply and said,' It's not easy, a child in the country.' Then he made an exception and sold me this little book. "Please understand this detail.

Describe the psychological activities of the sales staff at the moment in a paragraph. (3 points)

A: The salesperson thinks: "

"

(3) reading famous books. (4 points) "Life is the most precious thing for people. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say: all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind. "

(1) The above passage comes from How Steel was Tempered, and the hero of the work is.

(2) From the whole work, what kind of spirit and quality does the hero have?

(4) Comprehensive exploration (10)

1. Extract the information contained in the following materials. (No less than 2 articles) (4 points)

Someone went to Microsoft to find a job as a cleaner. After the western examination and practical operation, the personnel department told him that he was admitted and asked him to send the admission notice and other documents by email. He said, "I don't have a computer." The personnel department told him that for Microsoft; A person without email is a non-existent person, so Microsoft can't use him.

He left Microsoft with only $65,438+00 in his pocket. He had to go to the convenience store to buy 10 kg potatoes and sell them door to door. Two hours later, he sold it and made a profit 100%. He did some business again. Double the cost. He found that he could earn money to support himself. So he started his business seriously. With some luck and hard work, his business grew bigger and bigger, buying a car and adding some people. Within five years, he established a large "door-to-door" trafficking company, providing fresh vegetables that people can buy at their doorstep.

Message 1:

Message 2:

2. Participate in the following comprehensive learning activities. (6 points)

The school held "Putonghua Promotion Week", and all the students actively participated in this activity.

(1) Please design an appealing advertisement. (2 points)

(2) What language activities do you think should be carried out during the activity week? Please list two items. (2 points)

(3) Please give creative suggestions to the headmaster on how to promote Putonghua in schools. (2 points)

Four essays (50 points)

(1) Hope is a great goal in life and a small expectation in ordinary life. Hope is the power of the boat of life and a gas station to replenish energy. Hope can make people go to glory or go astray. Hope creates stories, big and small. Hope contains inspiring philosophy and keen thinking.

Please take "Hope" as the topic, choose your own angle, customize your own style, and write a composition with your own topic, 500 words, for many days.

(2) Write a composition on the topic of "misunderstanding"

Requirements: Write down a misunderstanding between you and someone, explain the occurrence and resolution of the misunderstanding clearly, have a prominent psychological description, and write down the influence and enlightenment brought by this misunderstanding.

Requirements: (1) Style is not limited, except poetry. (2) Choose two questions as one question and make your own questions around the topic. (3) No less than 600 words. (4) writing neatly.