Supplement:
It is understood that1April 4, 939, General Feng Yuxiang arrived in Yichang by boat from Chongqing to supervise and train the anti-Japanese army as the vice chairman of the Kuomintang Military Commission. At this time, due to the fall of Wuhan, Hubei Provincial Associated Press has moved to western Hubei, and its office is located in Sanyou Cave. General Feng saw a large number of refugees sailing westward here, which aroused his anger against the evil Japanese invaders, so he wrote an inscription, "Who killed our compatriots' parents and brothers? "Inscription.
Qutang Gorge in 1930s.
When the inscription came out, it aroused the anti-Japanese fighting spirit of the local soldiers and civilians. At that time, the teachers and students who had just moved to Xueyuan Street Primary School in Letianxi, Xiling Gorge, held a "Ten Questions on the War of Resistance" every evening, and added a question inscribed by General Feng Yuxiang: "Who killed our compatriots' parents and brothers?" After the person on duty asked, all the teachers and students replied: "Japanese devils!" " "In this question and answer, teachers and students inspired the will to carry out the war to the end, and wrote letters of condolences to the frontline soldiers, made military shoes and socks, and donated gifts.
On April 29th, 1939, General Feng Yuxiang finished supervising and training troops in Yichang's anti-Japanese front line and entered Sichuan from Yichang on the Democratic Wheel. It was about 4 pm when he arrived in Fengjie. After disembarking, General Feng Yuxiang visited Baidi City in the east of the city by car. It happened that the cadre education class of the 55th Division of the Kuomintang 94th Army was stationed in Baidicheng. Chen Congmo, director of education, asked General Feng Yuxiang to give a lecture to the students. Feng encouraged students: Sichuan is rich in natural resources and is really the source of the war of resistance. I hope you work hard. Wait.
On April 30th, the Democratic Wheel set off from Fengjie Wharf, went up to Chuanjiang River, and passed Yunyang, Wanxian, Gaojiazhuang, Fuling and Changshou. Everywhere, General Feng Yuxiang visited the shore, bought dozens of books in a bookstore in Yima Road, Wanxian County, and bought a lot of locally produced paper, beans and tofu in Fuling. The ship Democracy arrived in Chongqing at 1 1: 30 am on May 3rd.
May 9th is a national day of shame. Early in the morning, General Feng Yuxiang got up and rushed to the National Government to attend the national humiliation memorial meeting. He also spoke at the commemoration of the "May 9th" Congress, warning the atrocities committed by the Japanese devils. After the meeting, General Feng Yuxiang met with Chen Congmo, director of cadre education of the 55th Division, who was sent to Chongqing. General Feng presented Chen with the eight Chinese characters "Step out of the witch and drive away the enemy" that he had painstakingly written, and agreed that Chen Congmo would take it back to Fengjie and carve it on the Three Gorges at the foot of Fengjie City to encourage China people to resist Japan.
Drive away the enemy
1On June 27th, 939, Chiang Kai-shek, then Chairman of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang, and Kong Xiangxi, the Executive Dean, and his party came to Fengjie to inspect the combat readiness. The next day (28th), news of Jiang's arrival in Baidicheng spread, and the Japanese army quickly dispatched 27 fighter planes to bomb Fengjie on a large scale, dropping 140 bombs, killing10/3 people. That is, from this day on, Japanese warplanes bombed Fengjie for two years.
According to Fengjie County Records, from June 28th, 1939 to August 28th,194, Japanese planes bombed fengjie county 14 times, dispatched planes 100, dropped more than 730 bombs, killing and injuring more than 10,000 people. Yu+Page, an 80-year-old witness at that time, recalled that the situation was still in tears. Su Lao said that at that time, the authorities hung a black ball in the back mountain of the north of the city as a warning of the Japanese plane coming. The Japanese plane took off from Yichang and fired three iron cannons as "air raid alarm". The Japanese plane went to Badong and Wushan as "emergency alarm" and returned to Badong. "Every time the Japanese plane strikes, the city is littered with corpses, with bombed limbs hanging from branches and broken arms and legs. It is really bleak, and the survivors hate the atrocities of the Japanese imperialists. " Su Lao told reporters, "It was the Japanese who destroyed our family. We must drive the robbers out! Therefore, I feel the weight of General Feng Yuxiang's sentence more strongly. "
According to relevant data, thousands of people joined the anti-Japanese front in Fengjie, most of whom died for their country. He Hongzhang, son of Fengjie homespun tycoon He Zhizhang, 1936 After graduating from Hangziqiao Aviation School, he took an active part in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and served as captain of the Air Force. He fought against Japan many times and wiped out several enemy planes. 1938, in order to unite the broad masses of people, political parties in fengjie county built a "spiritual fortress" in Xietaiba, the center of the county, to alert the world to the determination and courage of loyal opposition to foreign aggression.
Under the heavy blow of China's military and civilians and international justice forces, the Japanese invaders finally surrendered. 1946 In May, General Feng Yuxiang and his wife Li Dequan took a boat to bid farewell to Chongqing, which is also the capital of Nanjing. When the ship from Dongxia passed Kuimen, he looked at the eight big characters carved on the rock wall of Nanya during the Anti-Japanese War, as before. Looking back, he couldn't help but stop at Kuimen for a while and happily wrote a five-character poem, engraved next to the original eight characters. The inscription is: "Go out of Kuimen and drive out small enemies. I once wrote this sentence, carved on a cliff. Victory is still a day, and this wish has been rewarded. We still have to fight for peace and freedom. "
Today, although General Feng Yuxiang has already left us, the inscription left by the General in the Three Gorges has been shining in the strange peaks and valleys of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River for more than 60 years and will always be remembered in the hearts of China compatriots.