1. Please don’t listen to the classical Chinese sentences of villains

Clever words and charming words, fresh and benevolent.

Listening to both is enlightening, trusting only is dark.

Being close to virtuous ministers and keeping a distance from villains is why the early Han Dynasty prospered;

Excerpts from "Li Sao":

Although Yu is good at cultivating his hair, he will be replaced in the morning and evening.

Not only did he replace Yu Yihui, but he also offered to take care of him.

I have a good heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets.

The spirit of resentment is so powerful that it never pays attention to the hearts of the people.

All the girls were jealous of me, and rumors spread that I was good at lewdness.

The craftsmanship of sticking to the current customs is clever, and the mistakes can be corrected by following the rules.

Carrying the rope and ink on one’s back to chase the song, competing for Zhou’s appearance to save oneself.

I am living in a gloomy town, and I am now alone and destitute.

I would rather die and go into exile, but I can't bear to be like this.

The fact that birds of prey do not flock together has been established since the past life.

How can the circle be able to move around, and who can live in peace with each other in different ways?

Translation: Although I like to be clean and strict in my duties, I will remonstrate in the morning and lose my position in the evening. They attacked me for wearing Hui Cao, and also accused me of being a hobby of collecting orchids. This is what I pursue in my heart, even if I die many times, I will not regret it. I just blame the King of Chu for being so confused. He never understands my mood. Those mediocre people were jealous of my beauty and spread rumors that I was charming and lustful. A mediocre person is good at opportunism, abandoning rules and changing policies. Violating the standards of right and wrong and pursuing evil deeds, scrambling to please each other is the rule. I am depressed and restless. How difficult it is to be alone and poor now. I would rather die immediately and have my soul separated. I will definitely not do it with kitsch and trickery. The eagle does not flock with those chaffinches. It has been like this since ancient times. How can the square and the circle cooperate with each other? How can they be at peace with each other if they have different ambitions? 2. Classical Chinese text describing the instigation of villains

1. King Huai of Chu arrested Zhang Yi

Original text

King Huai of Chu arrested Zhang Yi and wanted to kill him. Jin Shang said to the king of Chu in honor of the emperor: "If Zhang Yi is detained, the king of Qin will be angry. The world will see that Chu has no Qin, and Chu will be despised." He also said to the king's wife Zheng Xiu, "I also know that I am inferior to the king." "Huh?" Zheng Xiu said, "Why?" Shang said, "Zhang Yi, the King of Qin is loyal and loyal. Now the King of Qin wants to get rid of her. He has a beautiful daughter in the palace." The king of Chu will love Zhang Yi, and the daughter of Qin will take the treasure of land as the capital, and she will become the king's wife. The King of Chu is confused by Yu Le and will respect him and forget about his son. He becomes more humble and becomes more distant." Zheng Xiu said, "I would like to entrust him to the public. What can I do for him?" The king is anxious to come out to Zhang Zi. Zhang Zi understands that when there is no virtue left, Qin's daughter will not come, and Qin will value his son. His descendants will definitely be the princes of Chu, and this is not Bu Yi’s advantage." Zheng Xiu suddenly said that the king of Chu would give birth to Zhang Zi.

Translation

King Huai of Chu detained Zhang Yi and prepared to kill him. At this time, Jin Shang, a minister of King Huai, said to King Huai: "The king of Qin will be angry when your king imprisons Zhang Yi. When all the princes in the world see that Chu has lost its ally Qin, the status of Chu will be low." Then Jin Shang said to him again: Zheng Xiu, the favorite concubine of King Huai, said, "Did you know that you are about to fall out of favor in front of the king?" Zheng Xiu said, "Why?" Jin Shang said, "Zhang Yi is a meritorious and loyal minister of King Qin, and now the state of Chu is detaining him. After being imprisoned, the State of Qin must ask the State of Chu to release Zhang Yi. The King of Qin had a beautiful princess, and at the same time he chose a beautiful and playful maid who knew music as a dowry. In order to make her happy, the King of Qin also gave her various gold and jade treasures as a dowry. The six counties of Shangyong gave her to her as a reward for her enjoyment. This time, she wanted to give Zhang Yi to the king of Chu as his wife. The king must have loved the princess of Qin very much, and the princess of Qin also relied on the power of Qin to increase her own worth. With jewels and land as capital, if you move around, she will definitely become the wife of the king. By then, the princess of Qin will be the king of Chu. The king is addicted to pleasure every day and will inevitably forget you. After you are forgotten, you will be despised. The day is not far away."

Zheng Xiu said, "I'll leave it to you. I really don't know what to do." Jin Shang said, "Why don't you quickly advise the king to release Zhang Yiruo. If you can be released, I will be very grateful to you, and the princess of Qin will not come. Then Qin will definitely respect you because you have the high status of Chu at home, make friends with Qin abroad, and keep Zhang Yicheng. You do. Your descendants will definitely become the princes of Chu. This is definitely not an ordinary benefit." Zheng Xiu immediately went to persuade King Chu Huai to let Zhang Yi go.

2. Qu Yuan once said: The whole world is turbid, but I alone am pure; the whole world is drunk, but I alone am sober. He believed that he was loyal and wise, and did his best for the Chu State, but there was no clear leader in the entire court - King Huai of Chu listened to partial beliefs, was deceived by villains, and had no good ministers - such as Shangguan Dafu, Ling Yin Zilan and others. Offer slanderous words to destroy jealous ministers. That's why I lamented that there are no sober people in the entire country. 3. Please tell me the explanation and translation of Xiaoren's Chinese language

(1). Common people. refers to the governed.

"Book·Wuyi": "When you are born, you are free. You don't know the difficulty of farming. You don't listen to the work of small people, but you just follow it for pleasure."

(2). In the old days, men treated those who had a higher status than themselves. Self-proclaimed modesty. "Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year": "The villain has a mother, and they all taste the food of the villain, but not the soup of the king."

(3). A humble word for the self-proclaimed peers. "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Chen Deng Biography": "You (referring to Xu Si) asked for land and asked for a house, but the words were impeccable... Like a villain (Liu Bei calls himself), he wants to lie down on a building a hundred feet high, but he lies down on the ground, so why not go up and down? Is there something evil between the beds?”

(4). The name teachers used to call their students in ancient times. "Confucius's Family Words: Guanzhou": "Confucius was reading elegantly, and he said to his disciples: The villain knows it. This statement is true and true, and it is emotional and trustworthy."

(5). Shallow knowledge and insight. Narrow people. "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu": "Fan Chi asked to learn farming. Confucius said: 'I am not as good as an old farmer.' "Xu Ye." Jin Wangruoxu's "Discrimination of Confusion II": "It is called Xiaoren and Fanxu. From their small bodies, they are like small people. This means that the sight is shallow and narrow, and it is not suitable for adults."

(6). A person with a despicable personality. "Book of Dayu Mo": "The gentleman is in the wilderness, and the villain is in power."

(7). Specifically refers to the thief. "Surprise at the Second Moment" Volume 39: "He knocked on the window and shouted into the shop: 'Look next door, is there a villain in the house?' The people in the shop were startled and shouted, 'Catch the thief!'"

(8). Formerly refers to servants. "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo": "Only women and villains are difficult to raise." Zhu Xi's annotation: "This villain is also called a servant and a subordinate." 4. Are there any ancient texts related to the gentleman and the villain

< p> (1) "A gentleman is likened to righteousness, and a villain is likened to benefit." ("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren")

"Yi" means "appropriate", that is to say, a gentleman always walks a suitable path. Right path. The villain, on the other hand, is obsessed with self-interest and can easily go astray when driven by self-interest.

(2) "A gentleman cherishes virtue, while a villain cherishes earth. A gentleman cherishes punishment, while a villain cherishes favor." ("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren")

That is to say, the gentleman and the villain cherish People worry about different things every day.

A gentleman is concerned about his own moral improvement every day, while a villain is concerned about his hometown. A gentleman always has rules and laws in his heart that cannot be exceeded, while a villain is full of thoughts about small favors. , a small bargain.

(3) "A gentleman is gregarious but not quarrelsome; he is gregarious but not party-minded" ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")

That is to say: a gentleman is gregarious, although he is solemn and solemn in his heart. The solemnity is inviolable, but he never fights in a large group of people. At the same time, he will never form gangs and seek personal gain. This is what Confucius said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different" ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu"). The villain is just the opposite. He is "the same but not in harmony" ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu").

We often see this scene in life: when everyone is discussing a matter, before the leader has finished speaking, someone will immediately jump out and say, yes, yes, the leader said it really well, what? He said a lot of flattering words such as being a high-ranking person and having foresight; but after the meeting, he would turn around and say to others, hey, what is this leader talking about? I don't agree with him at all!

Concerning the difference between the behavior of a gentleman and a villain, Confucius also said, "A gentleman is not in comparison with others, while a villain is in competition with others but not in Zhou" ("The Analects of Confucius: Politics").

"Zhou" is able to unite and take care of many people. He interacts with people based on moral principles, so he has many like-minded friends. No matter how many friends a true gentleman has, he will be like oxygen in the air, making his friends feel happy and cared for. The character "bi" looks like two people standing next to each other, which means that a villain likes to form a small circle and will not blend into a large group.

(4) "A gentleman is magnanimous, and a villain has long-term relationships" ("The Analects·Shuer")

The reason why villains like to collude with each other is because they have something in their hearts. Ghost, want to seek personal gain and safeguard vested interests through this collusion. This is exactly what the so-called "forming parties for private gain" means. A gentleman is open-minded. Because he is calm and selfless, he can be peaceful and come together with everyone with goodwill.

(5) "It is easy for a gentleman to do things but difficult to explain. He does not explain them in a way, and he does not explain them in a way; he also uses tools to make people work. It is difficult for a villain to do things but it is easy to explain them. Although he does not explain them in a way "Tao means speaking; it also enables people to be prepared." ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu")

It is the same as "joy", which means happiness. It is easy to get along with a gentleman, but it is difficult to please him. If you try to please him by unfair means, he will be unhappy. You will never say that if you give him a small favor, he will give you the green light and open the back door. When he really uses you, he will arrange a suitable position for you based on your talents. This is called "Qizhi".

The characteristic of a villain is that it is easy for you to please him, but it is difficult for you to get along with him. There are many such people in life. For example, if you give him a small favor, do him a small favor, or even treat him to a drink, this person will be very happy. Even if the way you please him is unethical and unfair, he will still be happy.

But it is very difficult for such people to get things done. You must not think that if you win his temporary favor, he will be very loyal and give you the green light all the way. Although you have spent a lot of effort and money to open up the joints, when he really wants to use someone, he will You will not be assigned a job based on your talents. Instead, they seek perfection and blame, feeling that you are not qualified here and that you are not up to standard there, and everything you have done before is in vain. He will try to make things difficult for you and make you feel embarrassed. So it is difficult for you to get along with such a person. 5. Are there any ancient texts related to the gentleman and the villain?

1. "A gentleman is a metaphor for righteousness, and a villain is a metaphor for profit."

From: "The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren")

"Righteousness" means "appropriateness", which means that a gentleman always walks the right path. The villain, on the other hand, is obsessed with self-interest and can easily go astray when driven by self-interest.

2. "A gentleman cherishes virtue, while a villain cherishes earth. A gentleman cherishes punishment, while a villain cherishes favor."

From: "The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren"

That is to say, the things that a gentleman and a villain worry about every day are different. A gentleman cares about his own moral improvement every day, while a villain thinks about his hometown;

A gentleman always has rules and laws in his heart that must not be exceeded, while a villain only thinks about small favors. , a small bargain.

3. "Be cautious but not contentious, be gregarious but not party"

From: "The Analects of Confucius: Wei Linggong")

That is to say: a gentleman is gregarious , although he is solemn and solemn in his heart, he never fights in a large group of people. At the same time, he will never form gangs and seek personal gain. This is what Confucius said: "The gentleman is harmonious but different." The villain is just the opposite. He is "similar but not harmonious."

4. "A gentleman does not compare himself with others, while a villain does not compare himself with others.

From: "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng"

"Zhou" means the ability to unite He takes care of many people and interacts with people based on morality, so he has many like-minded friends. No matter how many friends he has, he will be like oxygen in the air, making his friends feel happy and cared for. .

The glyph "bi" looks like two people standing next to each other, which means that a villain likes to form a small circle and will not blend into a large group.

5. "A gentleman is magnanimous, and a villain has long-term relationships."

From: "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer"

The reason why villains like to collude with each other is because they have evil intentions in their hearts. , want to seek personal gain and protect vested interests through this kind of collusion, this is what the so-called "partying for selfish interests" means.

And a gentleman is open-minded, because he is calm and selfless, so he can be peaceful and treat everyone with goodwill. People come together.

6. “For a gentleman, things are easy but difficult to say. If you don't talk about it in a way, you don't say it; if you use it to make others, you should use it. It is difficult for a villain to do things but it is easy to say them. Although it is not explained in the way, it is said; and it is also used to make others prepare. "

From "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu"

It is said that with "joy", you are happy. It is easy for you to get along with a gentleman, but it is difficult for you to please him. If you want to If you use unfair means to please him, he will not be happy.

He will never give you a green light and open the back door when you give him a small favor. When he really uses you, he will. According to your talents, we will arrange a suitable position for you. This is called "Qizhi".