1890 was born in Norinsk, Russia (present-day Kirov State), and 1906 joined the Bolshevik Party. 1909, 19 15 were arrested and exiled twice.
1911~1912, studying in Petersburg Institute of Technology. 19 12 participated in the establishment of Pravda. 19 15 was exiled again and escaped the following year.
19 17 is a member of the Russian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and participated in the February Revolution. During the October Revolution, he served as a member of the Petrograd Soviet Military Revolutionary Committee. After the civil war broke out, he was sent to Nizhny Novgorod, Donetsk and Ukraine to work. 192 1 Elected alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat. After Lenin's death, he firmly supported Stalin.
19 17 During the Russian bourgeois revolution in February, Molotov led the work of the Russian Bureau. After the czar's rule was overthrown, he served as the leader of the Central Committee of Bolshevik Party and Petrograd Committee. During the October Revolution, he was elected as a member of the Revolutionary Military Commission and participated in leading the Petrograd armed uprising. After the victory of the October Revolution, he became one of the main Petrograd engineers representing the Soviet Union.
In the summer of 19 18,191919, he successively served as the chairman of the State Economic Committee in the northern region, the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) and the plenipotentiary representative of the Soviet government in the Volga River region, and the people fought hunger.
19 19 was transferred to the post of Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Soviet Lower Goro State at the end of the year. 1920 In April, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the Ninth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), and in September of the same year, he served as secretary of the Donetsk State Committee, responsible for the industrial recovery in this area. 1921March, was elected as a member of the central Committee and Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
From 65438 to 0924, he served as the leading position of the Central Rural Working Committee of the Party, in charge of agriculture.
From 65438 to 0926, he served as a member of the Political Bureau. Actively opposed L Trotsky and N I Bukharin in the 1920s and 1930s.
From 1927 to 1928, Molotov was also the secretary of the Moscow Committee of the Communist Party of China (Brazzaville). 1930 became the chairman of the Soviet people's Committee. After Kirov was killed, Molotov became one of the main leaders of the Soviet counter-revolutionary movement in the 1930s.
From 1930 to 194 1, Molotov was the chairman of the Soviet People's Committee. 194 1 ~ 1957, as the first vice chairman of the Soviet people's Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Council of Ministers).
1May 1939 to1May 1949, served as a member of the People's Foreign Affairs Committee (hereinafter referred to as Foreign Minister), and1August 1939 negotiated and signed a non-aggression treaty between the Soviet Union and Germany.
194 1 was a member (foreign minister) of the Soviet People's Committee for Foreign Affairs. He was the main spokesman and consultant of Stalin's international negotiations and risked his life to fly over the enemy war zone to mediate with the West. He is good at using diplomatic means to safeguard the interests of the Soviet Union. He is regarded as a diplomatic genius. Although Stalin did not fully trust him and his wife was persecuted by Stalin, he firmly supported Stalin from beginning to end and continued to serve as foreign minister after Stalin's death.
A series of important activities have been carried out in diplomacy. Due to its contribution to the development of tank industry, 1943 was awarded the title of socialist labor hero in September. From 65438 to 0943, he accompanied Stalin to a series of important international conferences. After the war, he served as a member of the Central Committee of CPSU, a member of the presidium of the Central Committee, the first vice-chairman and foreign minister of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, and the Minister of Supervision.
1947, malenkov and Molotov were able to partially recover their lost positions. Stalin personally led the Standing Committee of the Council of Ministers, and Molotov became his first deputy, which means that he actually presided over the meeting of the Standing Committee.
At the same time, Stalin withdrew the intelligence agency from the Ministry of National Security. The Information Committee of the Council of Ministers (Fourth Committee) was established by the government decision. Include the First General Administration of the Ministry of National Security, the Intelligence General Administration of the Armed Forces General Staff and various intelligence agencies in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Interestingly, it is not Abakumov, Minister of National Security, who leads the Information Committee, but Molotov, Minister of Foreign Affairs. But the brief period of relative tolerance of leaders soon passed.
1948 In March, Molotov was relieved of the right to preside over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Council of Ministers, saying that this was to enable him to "mainly engage in foreign policy affairs".
From 1952 to 1957, he served as a member of the presidium of the Central Committee of CPSU. 1953- 1956 served as the first vice-chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers and concurrently served as the foreign minister. 1June, 956, he was dismissed for opposing N·S· Khrushchev's domestic and foreign policies.
1in July, 957, he was accused of being a member of the "anti-party group", dismissed from the leadership position of the party and the state, and expelled from the party. 1957 to 1960 are Soviet ambassadors to Mongolia. From 1960 to 196 1 year, he served as the permanent representative of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna. 1962 retired.
1964 was expelled from the party and ordered to retire. But he always supported Stalin.
In the mid-1980s, he became friends with Chuev, a famous Soviet poet, and spoke highly of Stalin in his 139 conversation in Chuev.
1984 In March, the Central Committee of CPSU decided to resume its membership, and he died in 1986.
Throughout Molotov's life, he is indeed worthy of the glorious title of "Hammer Diplomat". During World War II, he risked his life to visit London and Washington by bomber, held talks with Churchill and Roosevelt, and made great contributions to the establishment of the anti-fascist United front. Later, he attended a series of international conferences with Stalin, mediated the contradictions among allies with smooth diplomatic skills, and laid the pattern of the post-war world.
In the early 1950s, he and Zhou Enlai cooperated tacitly and brought out the best in each other at the Geneva meeting to solve the problems of North Korea and Indian zhina, which taught the arrogant Americans a profound lesson. Molotov is determined and stubborn, and is known as a hammer diplomat. Molotov was the chairman and foreign minister of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union and won the Lenin Medal four times.