Author: Liu Yuxi
original text
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
translate
The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and with the dragon, it seems to have aura. This is a humble house, but I (the people who live in it) have a good moral character (so I don't feel humble). The moss marks on the steps are green; The grass is green and reflected in the curtains. All the people who come here to talk and laugh are knowledgeable scholars. Those without shallow knowledge can play the unpretentious guqin and read Buddhist scriptures. No music, no official documents. There is Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in West Shu. Confucius said: What's so simple about teasing? land
Click answer 1. The mountain is not high, but there are immortals. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
2. The moss on the upper stage is green, and the grass color is reflected in the curtain.
3. Expressed the author's happiness of being peaceful and poor, honest and clean, and not colluding with the common customs.
20 15 classical Chinese for the senior high school entrance examination. The answer mountain is not necessarily high, and immortals (living people) can be famous all over the world; The water doesn't have to be deep. A dragon (alive) can bring good luck. This is a humble house, but the owner has good character. Moss covered the steps with a green carpet, and the grass reflected the curtains in blue. Talking and laughing are all profound scholars, not shallow people. You can play simple guqin and browse precious Buddhist scriptures. No (noisy) music disturbs your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally exhausted. Zhuge Liang's Nanyang Caotang and Yang Ziyun's Xuanting in West Shu. Confucius said: (although it is a humble room, as long as a gentleman lives in it), what is a humble room?
The answer to reading the inscriptions in the humble room is 1. In this paper, the sentence describing the humble room environment is: the moss on the stage is green, and the grass in the curtain is green.
2. The host's activities in the humble room are: tuning the pipa and reading Jin Dian.
3. Who are the people who come to the humble room? scholar with profound knowledge
4. Find out the sentence that represents the center. A: I am humble, but I am virtuous.
By describing his "humble room", the author shows his desire and interest in life. What kind of writing style is used in this article?
A: Maintain high moral integrity; Peace and happiness; Lyric by borrowing things
6. What are the similarities and differences between the owner of The Humble Room and what Ailian said: "Chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers" and "Lotus is a gentleman in flowers"?
A: They are all very kind and don't worship Li Rong. The owner of the humble room, like a recluse of chrysanthemum, is a hermit, far from the secular world. Those who love lotus are detached from the world.
7. What skills are used in the first four sentences of the article? What is the purpose of this writing?
A: Analogical writing method; It is pointed out that "I am a humble room" means "I am the only one who is fragrant", which shows that "humble room" also has the nature of "name" and "god"
8. In what ways does this article describe the Humble Room? What are the characteristics of Humble Room in these aspects?
A: Describe it from three aspects: living environment, contact people and daily life. Simple room features: elegance.
9. What is the rhetorical method of "the moss on the steps is green and the grass in the curtain is green"? What are the advantages of using "Shang" and "Jin" here? What are the characteristics of the environment?
A: Duality; The words "Shang" and "Ru" are vivid and vivid, which makes the scenery vivid and reveals the author's love for the scenery. The environment is characterized by tranquility and elegance.
10, "Don't make a fuss, don't write documents" What kind of technique is used to write things in the room? How does the room owner feel?
A: By analogy. Comparing his Humble Room to the room of ancient celebrities and sages shows that the author is famous for his own situation, and that he also has the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities and sages.
1 1. Is there a contradiction between the author's saying that "you can tune the pipa to read the Golden Classics" and "there is no fuss about the silk and bamboo, and the form is not complicated"? Why?
A: No contradiction. The former refers to elegant life, while the latter refers to the custom that there is no slang to disturb the ears. (That's right)
12. What role does the description of the humble room play in this article? (contextual contact)
A: The description of the humble room is closely related to the sentence "I am the only one who is fragrant", which not only confirms the theme of the full text, but also copies the conclusion of this article "Why humble room".
Liu Yuxi compared himself to Zhuge Liang and Yang Xiong. What are the similarities between them?
A: Everyone has a gentleman's demeanor of being comfortable and happy and indifferent to fame and fortune. They are elegant, exquisite and talented.
14 What is the brushwork of this sentence "Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishuzi"? Why do you want to write like this?
A: By analogy. Comparing his Humble Room to the room of ancient celebrities and sages shows that the author is famous for his own situation, and that he also has the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities and sages.
15, the article ends with Confucius' words. What's the intention?
A: This is the crowning touch of the full text, quoting Confucius' assertion that "the sage lives in it, and the humble room is not humble", and highlighting "the virtue and honesty of only me"
16, the article says "the company is a humble room", but at the end it says "why a humble room?" Is this room humble?
A: From the perspective of architecture and interior layout, it is very simple, but due to the noble character of the owner, this hut looks not simple.
17. What are some examples of humble houses in history or in real life? Please give an example.
A: Du Fu Caotang, the bed leaks and the feet are wet. Clean and dust-free, Qian Zhongshu's study uses wooden bricks as bookshelves.
18, what do you think of the moral sentiments expressed by the author of this article in today's increasingly rich material life?
A: This is a typical example of today's achievements in spiritual civilization construction. This kind of moral sentiment is something that teenagers and even the whole society should attach importance to and learn from, so that we can be unified in material and spiritual development.
19. What is the author's attitude towards life? Do you appreciate this attitude towards life?
A: The attitude of living in poverty and happiness. Agreed.
20. The humble room described in this article is quiet and elegant. Do you like the living room environment? Why?
A: Yes, but it can be said that the environment is beneficial to people's ideological quality and physical and mental health.
2 1. The friends made by the author of this article are all "scholars". What kind of friends do you like to make and why?
Answer: Honesty, kindness and progress are beneficial to your growth.
22. Whether we should pay attention to the pursuit of spirit or material in life, or both, has always been controversial. What do you think the author of this article pursues?
A: The author pursues spirit.
Reading and Answering the Inscription in the Humble Room 1) The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, but it works for dragons. Yes, yes. Names, verbs, famous. Spirit, efficacy, magic. (2) I am humble, but I am virtuous. This is a humble room, but my character is noble (so I don't feel humble). Alice, here you are. Only, only. Morality, morality. Xin, the aroma is fragrant. Dexin, there is only noble morality here. (3) The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. The moss marks are green and grow to the steps; The grass is green and reflected in the bamboo curtain. Go up, grow up, climb up. (4) Laugh and have a university, no Ding Bai. All the people who come here to talk and laugh are knowledgeable scholars, and there are no people with shallow knowledge. A scholar, a great scholar and a learned man. Hiro, preach "Hiro", big. Ding Bai, a civilian, here refers to people without any knowledge. Exchanges tend to be compound words, and their meanings tend to be "lai". (5) There is no confusion of ears and no tedious work. No music disturbs the eardrum, and no official documents make the body tired. Four books, here refers to the sound of playing music. Cases, government documents. First, cancel sentence independence and do not translate. Tired of work, manufacturing ... Form, Form and Body (6) Zhuge Lu is in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion is in Xishuzi. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" There is Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in West Shu. Although they are simple, they are admired by people because the people who live in them are famous. Confucius said, "What is so simple?"
1. The sentence describing the humble room environment is: the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
2. The host's activities in the humble room are: tuning the pipa and reading Jin Dian.
3. Who are the people who come to the humble room? scholar with profound knowledge
4. Find out the sentence that represents the center. A: I am humble, but I am virtuous.
By describing his "humble room", the author shows his desire and interest in life. What kind of writing style is used in this article?
A: Maintain high moral integrity; Peace and happiness; Lyric by borrowing things
6. What are the similarities and differences between the owner of The Humble Room and what Ailian said: "Chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers" and "Lotus is a gentleman in flowers"?
A: They are all very kind and don't worship Li Rong. The owner of the humble room, like a recluse of chrysanthemum, is a hermit, far from the secular world. Those who love lotus are detached from the world.
7. What skills are used in the first four sentences of the article? What is the purpose of this writing?
A: Analogical writing method; It is pointed out that "I am a humble room" means "I am the only one who is fragrant", which shows that "humble room" also has the nature of "name" and "god"
8. In what ways does this article describe the Humble Room? What are the characteristics of Humble Room in these aspects?
A: Describe it from three aspects: living environment, contact people and daily life. Simple room features: elegance.
9. What is the rhetorical method of "the moss on the steps is green and the grass in the curtain is green"? What are the advantages of using "Shang" and "Jin" here? What are the characteristics of the environment?
A: Duality; The words "Shang" and "Ru" are vivid and vivid, which makes the scenery vivid and reveals the author's love for the scenery. The environment is characterized by tranquility and elegance.
10, "Don't make a fuss, don't write documents" What kind of technique is used to write things in the room? How does the room owner feel?
A: By analogy. Comparing his Humble Room to the room of ancient celebrities and sages shows that the author is famous for his own situation, and that he also has the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities and sages.
1 1. Is there a contradiction between the author's saying that "you can tune the pipa to read the Golden Classics" and "there is no fuss about the silk and bamboo, and the form is not complicated"? Why?
A: No contradiction. The former refers to elegant life, while the latter refers to the custom that there is no slang to disturb the ears. (That's right)
12. What role does the description of the humble room play in this article? (contextual contact)
A: The description of the humble room is closely related to the sentence "I am the only one who is fragrant", which not only confirms the theme of the full text, but also copies the conclusion of this article "Why humble room".
Liu Yuxi compared himself to Zhuge Liang and Yang Xiong. What are the similarities between them?
A: Everyone has a gentleman's demeanor of being comfortable and happy and indifferent to fame and fortune. They are elegant, exquisite and talented.
14 What is the brushwork of this sentence "Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishuzi"? Why do you want to write like this?
A: By analogy. Comparing his Humble Room to the room of ancient celebrities and sages shows that the author is famous for his own situation, and that he also has the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities and sages.
15, the article ends with Confucius' words. What's the intention?
A: This is the crowning touch of the full text, quoting Confucius' assertion that "the sage lives in it, and the humble room is not humble", and highlighting "the virtue and honesty of only me"
16, the article says "the company is a humble room", but at the end it says "why a humble room?" Is this room humble?
A: From the perspective of architecture and interior layout, it is very simple, but due to the noble character of the owner, this hut looks not simple.
17. What are some examples of humble houses in history or in real life? Please give an example.
A: Du Fu Caotang, the bed leaks and the feet are wet. Clean and dust-free, Qian Zhongshu's study uses wooden bricks as bookshelves.
18, what do you think of the moral sentiments expressed by the author of this article in today's increasingly rich material life?
A: This is a typical example of today's achievements in spiritual civilization construction. This kind of moral sentiment is something that teenagers and even the whole society should attach importance to and learn from, so that we can be unified in material and spiritual development.
19. What is the author's attitude towards life? Do you appreciate this attitude towards life?
A: The attitude of living in poverty and happiness. Agreed.
20. The humble room described in this article is quiet and elegant. Do you like the living room environment? Why?
A: Yes, but it can be said that the environment is beneficial to people's ideological quality and physical and mental health.
2 1. The friends made by the author of this article are all "scholars". What kind of friends do you like to make and why?
Answer: Honesty, kindness and progress are beneficial to your growth.
22. Whether we should pay attention to the pursuit of spirit or material in life, or both, has always been controversial. What do you think the author of this article pursues?
A: The author pursues spirit.
Is this what you are looking for? If there is, adopt me!
Read the humble inscription 1 Q&A. The article entitled "Humble Room Inscription" did not write "Ming" at the beginning, but first wrote water and mountains, and then led to the humble room. What is the writing method?
Answer: Take water as an analogy, which leads to the humble room. The mountain is not high and the water is not deep, and the fairy, dragon, name and spirit are the foil, suggesting that the humble room is not humble.
2. "Confucius: What's the matter?" A word?
A: It reflects the author's ideological realm based on the ancient sages and sages, quotes Confucius' words to make the finishing point, summarizes the full text, echoes "I am the only one who is fragrant", and expresses the author's noble integrity of living in a humble room and not making progress.
3.( 1) The main reason why the humble room is not humble is-
(2) Write a sentence about the quiet environment in the humble room-
(3) Writing a humble room is not interfered by secular officialdom.
A: (1) Only I am Dexin; (2) The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green; (3) There is no confusion of ears and no tedious work.
4. What is the purpose of this article?
Answer: the support-the humble room (describing the environment of the humble room and the daily life of the owner)
Express ambition-express the author's noble and proud sentiment and poor and happy interest.
5. Literally, is Liu Yuxi's Humble Room a Humble Room? Why? What did the author write from?
Answer: "The moss on the upper stage is green and the grass is green like a curtain" is a beautiful natural environment for writing humble rooms.
"There is a scholar in laughter and no Ding Bai in communication" is a refined way of writing the communication between humble guests.
"Nanyang Zhuge Road, West Shu Yunting. Kong Ziyun: Why are you embarrassed? " This is an example of Yang Xiong in the Western Han Dynasty quoted by the author, and the famous saying of Confucius, a great educator, strongly proves that "I am humble, but I am virtuous and sincere".
6. Imagine the environment around a humble room.
A: It's neither crowded nor remote. There is a tacit understanding between man and nature, vegetation grows, full of green.
7. According to the article, imagine what the author often does in a simple room. What is the author's ambition?
A: The host has elegant taste, and may be proficient in piano, chess, painting and calligraphy. I have learned a lot and the people I associate with are more knowledgeable.
Characters: Author, Wang Shuyuan, Liu Zongyuan.
Ambition: elegant and indifferent, open-minded and optimistic, not seeking fame and fortune, pursuing noble personal morality and moral peace and optimism.
8. The title of the article is "Humble Room Inscription", and the article also says "What's wrong". Are these contradictions?
A: No contradiction. The "ugliness" in the title is the ugliness of the house, and the "ugliness" in the last sentence means "vulgarity", indicating that the owner of the house is "virtuous" but not vulgar.
9. What is the rhetorical method of "the moss on the steps is green and the grass is green like a curtain"? What are the advantages of using "Shang" and "Jin" here, and how to highlight the characteristics of the environment?
A: Duality; The words "Shang" and "Ru" are vivid and vivid, which makes the scenery vivid and shows the author's love for it. The environment is elegant
10. Liu Yuxi compared himself to Zhuge Liang and Yang Xiong. What are the similarities between them?
A: They all have the gentlemanly demeanor of being peaceful and happy, indifferent to fame and fortune, elegant and refined, and brilliant.
This is what I found through books, question by question. I typed it word by word, so I must use it! )
Click on classical Chinese 7 times. The humble room is not high, but there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
Humble room inscription exercises and answers? The eighth grade Chinese "humble room bright" review questions
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
1, explain the bold words in the text.
(1) Where there is a fairy, there is a name: (2) Si is a humble room:
(3) Only my virtue and sincerity: (4) What's wrong?
(5) Laughing is very famous for Confucianism. (6) There is no contact between Ding Bai and Ding Bai;
(7) You can tune the piano; (8) You don't need paperwork;
2. Explain the same words in the following sentences.
(1)① Ears without confused silk and bamboo: ② What are the ugly ones?
(3) TuiGeng Ridge: (4) The snake-riding god heard about it.
(2)① There is no disorder in the ears: ② There is disorder when Yunxian avoids Qin.
3. What do you think of living in a humble room without feeling humble?
4.( 1) This article is selected from The Dai family and its authors.
(insert name), his name is. The "inscription" in the title is a character used in ancient times to engrave on utensils. Later it became a style.
(2) the original answer:
The main sentences in this article are:.
(2) The sentences describing the simple environment in this article are:,.
(3) The sentences expressing indulgence, laughter and emotion are.
(3) What are the metaphors of "dragon" and "fairy"? .
Humble Room Inscription is a famous piece in ancient Chinese literature. The author expressed his _ _ _ _ _ desire and _ _ _ _ _ life interest through this inscription.
5. One of the reading rhythm pause errors of the following sentences is ().
A. The mountain/height is not high, and the fairy/name is B. Moss mark/green step, grass color/green curtain.
C. people who are laughing and laughing/have a university, advance and retreat moderately/have no ignorance. D. There is no confusion or complicated case.
6. From the content of the full text, what kind of life interest does the author have?
7. The title of this article is Humble Room Inscription, but the author didn't write it directly. Why? Since it is a humble room, the author should write as badly as possible, but the author didn't write it, but wrote it badly. Why?
8. From what aspects does the author describe My Humble Room?
9. Some people think that this article reflects the author's negative attitude of avoiding the world. Do you agree with this view? Why?
10, the article said that "the company is a humble room", but at the end it said "Why a humble room?" Is this room humble?
What role does the first sentence of the inscription play in the text? What is the analogy between "the mountain is not high" and "the water is not deep"?
What are the metaphors of "one immortal becomes famous" and "one dragon becomes fine"?
12. What is the function of quoting Confucius in the last sentence of the inscription?
13. What are the purposes of "Zhuge Lu" and "Ziyunge" mentioned in the article?
14, please find out the sentences you like in the text and talk about the reasons you like.
15, the character of the owner of the humble room "don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth" inspires us. Among the ancient poems we study, there are famous sentences with similar spirit. Please write two sentences.
Humble room inscription reference answer:
1, (1) famous (2) this (3) noble character (4) what (5) refers to a scholar.
(6) Ordinary people (7) fiddle with (8) to make them tired.
(1) It is meaningless to cancel sentence independence. (2) The symbol of prepositional object.
(3) to, to (4) auxiliary words, pronouns, this matter
(5) turmoil (6) war
3, strengthen their moral cultivation, don't care about the external conditions.
4.( 1) Liu Yuxi, the literary philosophy of the whole Tang Dynasty, warned himself in his dreams or praised his achievements.
(2) The original answer
I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
(3) metaphor moral noble person.
(4) Maintain noble ethics and care about the interests of the poor.
5、b
6, elegant and refined, happy.
7.( 1) The author introduces the humble room with mountains and rivers, and then describes Dexin with immortals and dragons, which naturally leads to the main idea of this paper. (2) The reason why the humble room is not humble is that the people who live in the humble room are people with noble interests, which better embodies the ideological character of caring for the poor and helping others.
8. Living environment, daily life, people.
9. Stay away from the officialdom because the author has been relegated for a long time, and he is even more unwilling to collude with corrupt officials. What's more, he is noble and arrogant, and he is not passive.
10, which is exactly where the writing technique of this article is reversed. It is said that the humble room is to lead to the theme of "only my virtue is fragrant", and the rhetorical question is used at the end of "what is a humble room". From this point of view, the humble room is naturally not humble.
1 1, (1) analogy, derivation center,
(2) metaphor humble room.
(3) metaphor only my virtue fragrance.
12, the finishing touch. Explain that the humble room is not because the owner is noble and humble, showing elegant taste.
13, according to the situation of ancient celebrities, it shows that although I live in a humble room, I am as poor, happy and noble as ancient celebrities. After a short question.
14, the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. The use of neat antitheses makes the colors of "green" and "green" harmonious, highlighting the tranquility of the environment.
15, in troubled times, he risked his life and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal-Zhuge Liang.
Not cold, not sober, not quiet, not far-reaching-Zhuge Liang
Seek the answer to the exercise of "Humble Room Ming"! Urgent! It shows that the environment where the author lives is quiet and humid, and the door is cold, which shows that the author lives in a "humble" room.
The standard answer to the question and answer of the humble inscription: 1. Because of its noble virtue, Humble Room is neither humble nor supercilious, which further shows the author's noble integrity and interest in life. At the same time, it skillfully responded to the opening sentence "Only I am fragrant".
2. There are great scholars talking and laughing, but there is no Ding Bai. You can tune the pipa and read the Golden Classics, without the confusion of ears and the tedious work.