Hubei Province Huangshi City 2011 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates

Chinese Language Test Questions

Candidate Name: Examination Number:

Notes:

1． This test paper is divided into two parts: a question paper and an answer paper. The test time is 120 minutes and the full score is 120 points.

2. Candidates should read the "Notes" in the answer sheet before answering the questions, and then answer the questions as required.

3. All answers must be written in the corresponding areas of the answer sheet, and answers in other areas will be invalid.

1. Chinese knowledge and application (25 points)

Read the following paragraph and complete questions 1-3.

In daily life, there are some people who wear cloth, some people are washed away, and some people are reduced to beggars, but these phenomena may not be equated with simplicity. Simplicity is the source of strength. In the course of history, once society is out of balance and the rich and the poor square off against each other, the ultimate winner is destined to be the seemingly weak and simple. Fang Zhiminhe, who is engaged in the revolution, handles "always more than one million yuan" in money, but he is reserved, sacrifices himself for the public good, and uses the money he handles bit by bit for the revolutionary cause. When he was imprisoned in 1935, he wrote, "A pure and simple life is the magic weapon for us revolutionaries to overcome many difficulties!"

1. Write Chinese characters according to pinyin or add braille phonetic notation. (2 points)

Jing chāi to zhì brewing ( ) 囹圄 ( )

2. Please choose the most appropriate explanation for the word "gou" in "He is reserved" and tell us what this sentence means. (2 points)

Explanation of the selected meaning:

A. Waste b. For now C. Whatever D. Corruption ( )

Understand the meaning of the sentence:

3. There is a grammatical flaw in the underlined sentence in the paragraph. Please revise it carefully based on the context. (4 points)

From the perspective of correcting grammatical errors, the general correction method is

From the perspective of making the sentence structure neater, the best correction method is

p>

4． In life, most people like to live freely. I am afraid that few people are willing to be forced by others and forced by the environment. However, external pressure exists objectively. Generally speaking, it is not controlled by human subjective will and has a certain degree of inevitability. Young friends, there must be pressure from all aspects in your studies. Please try to use the following words to talk about your understanding of "pressure". (2 points)

Opportunity, bottomless abyss, double-edged sword, face pressure, fight hard

5. Fill in the sentences ①-④ on the horizontal lines of the following words. The most appropriate order is ( )

①The autumn sun is as clear and clear as water, falling on the red leaves, and the waterfall becomes The cliff of flames

②I saw that the entire wall was tightly wrapped by lush branches and vines

③A soaring fire rolled in front of my eyes, rising, coiling, transforming, and shining.

④The red leaves on the branches and vines poured down from the roof like a waterfall

Right next to the lecture theater, there is an abandoned three-story old building. A young man from the school told us that it was the physics and chemistry teaching building long ago. , the whole building was burning like a brilliant flame, cheering, I seemed to be able to hear the wild songs and sighs coming from the flames.

A． ④②①③ B． ②④③① C． ④①②③ D． ②④①③

6． A young man asked a famous writer for advice on his first novel. While reading the novel, the writer nodded and smiled frequently. The young man was secretly delighted. After the writer finished reading the last chapter, he couldn't wait to ask: "Teacher, are you confirming my work by nodding and smiling?" The writer looked at the young man and said meaningfully: "I have I have the habit of nodding and smiling when I meet acquaintances. I have met so many acquaintances in your works, so I have to agree with them all." The writer's answer was humorous, and the implication was: . (3 points)

7. Reading classics. (4 points)

Reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people smart, mathematics makes people thoughtful, science makes people profound, ethics makes people solemn, logic and rhetoric make people eloquent; Everything you learn becomes your character.

The above is a sentence written by the thinker Mao Zedong in "Talking about Reading". He was called "the true ancestor of Chinese materialism and the entire modern experimental science" by Marx. He has a famous saying that is well known to millions of Chinese people, that is: "."

The excerpted text above tells us: .

8. Comprehensive practice. (6 points)

(1) Language is everywhere in life. Learning Chinese in Chinese class is of course the most important, but we should not neglect learning Chinese in daily life practice. Please write advertising slogans and keywords based on the prompts in the following questions. It is required to meet the characteristics of the object, the language is rich in aesthetics, and the number of words should not exceed 20. You can choose two of the questions to complete. (4 points)

①Write an advertising slogan for the CCTV advertisement of your hometown Huangshi:

②Written a keyword for the centenary celebration of the 1911 Revolution in the provincial capital Wuhan:

③Write the theme words for the Universiade held in Shenzhen, Special Administrative Region:

(2) It is the season when red pomegranates are in full bloom and gardenias are fragrant. If your Chinese teacher suggests that you should Collect the essays written in this stage and edit them into a volume to make it a permanent souvenir. Now please give your collection a name and tell me the reasons for naming it this way. (2 points)

Collection name:

Reason for naming:

2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (20 points)

(1) Fill in the blanks silently. (6 points)

9. Ancient Chinese literati often used various kinds of sustenance to cheer up their feelings: some watched birds and flowers, such as Bai Juyi wrote in "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake": "Whose new swallows peck at the spring mud."

"Only in shallow grass can there be no horseshoes"; some people visit mountains and rivers, as Ouyang Xiu wrote in "The Drunken Old Pavilion", "The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, this is the four seasons in the mountains." ; Some climb high and look far, as Du Fu wrote in "Looking at the Mountains", ", the bird returns home"; some play strings and read scriptures, as Liu Yuxi wrote in "The Inscription on the Humble Room", " , ".

(2) Comparative reading. (14 points)

Read the following two classical Chinese materials and complete questions 10-13.

Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jiajinxi, was born in Shiligeng. In the past five years, I didn't know the writing tools, so I suddenly asked for it. My father was different, so I borrowed it from a nearby place and wrote four lines of poems, and named them after myself. The poems were intended to support parents and the family, and were passed down to the talented people in the village. Looking at it, it means that the poems are written, and the literature and science are all impressive. The people in the city are curious about them, and they may beg for them with money.

I have heard about it for a long time. I saw it in my uncle's house when my ancestors returned home. I ordered him to write poems for another seven years. After returning from Yangzhou, he went to his uncle's house and asked, "Everyone is gone!" "

(Wang Anshi's "Shang Zhongyong")

When I was a child, I was addicted to learning and had no way to write books to read. Every time I borrowed it from the book collection house, I wrote it down by hand and counted the days to return it. It was very cold, and the inkstone was hard, so I couldn't bend or stretch my fingers. After I finished recording, I didn't dare to miss the appointment, so I was able to read all the books and admire the saints. The way. Since there are no masters and famous people, I have traveled hundreds of miles away to inquire about the scriptures from the first master Delong Wangzun. When you are in doubt, lean over and ask for help; or if you encounter him yelling, you will become more respectful and courteous, and you will not dare to say a word; when he is happy, you will ask again, so although I am stupid, I will not say a word.

(Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang")

10. The dotted words in the following sentences have the same meaning ( ) (2 points)

The father is different, so he can be related by others

It is not suitable to be similar or different ("Chu Shi Biao")

Write four sentences of a poem and write it for yourself Its name

I won’t accept it if I die in my hometown, but now it’s for the beauty of the palace ("Fish I Want")

Or beg for it with coins

I want to use the land of five hundred miles to Yi Anling ("Tang Sui Fulfills His Mission")

The more respectful the appearance, the more respectful the courtesy will be

If you don't arrive in the middle of the day, you have no faith. ("Chen Taiqiu and Youqi")

11. One of the following sentences does not have the word "tong" ( ) (2 points)

A. Qi embroidery, wearing a hat decorated with red tassels and a white jade ring on the waist

B. The ripples are clear but not demonic, the middle is straight and the outer is straight, not spreading or branching ("The Theory of Love Lotus")

C. I sincerely claim to be the masters Fusu and Xiang Yan, and advocate them for the world ("Chen She Family")

D. ("Ma Shuo")

12. Use "/" to break the wavy sentences in Article A (break at five places, no punctuation is required.) (2 points)

When I was a child, I was a scholar and had no means to write a book. I borrowed it from my home where I kept books and recorded it in my own hand.

13. Translate the underlined sentences in modern Chinese. . (4 points)

(1) The people in the city are strange, and their father is a little guest.

Translation:

(2) When he is happy, he will be there again. Please.

Translation:

14. In material B, due to the contradiction between "poor family" and "addict to study", what two difficulties did the author encounter in the process of studying? (Use two words to summarize each) (2 points)

15. Both materials involve the topic of talent development. Judging from the first material, Fang Zhongyong went from being extremely talented to being "invisible to everyone". What is the reason? Please answer in the original text. In sharp contrast, the author of "Send" "Although he was stupid, he learned something after his death" and eventually became a learned man. What inspiration do these two materials have on the concept of talent? (2 points)

3. Reading and Appreciation of Modern Literature (25 points)

(1) Read the following and answer the questions after the text. (6 points)

It is also called the phenomenon of "forgetting to write Chinese characters when picking up the pen"

①According to relevant news reports, more and more Chinese people are no longer good at writing Chinese characters with a pen, even if When writing articles, many people often "forget the words".

② Nowadays, there are fewer and fewer occasions to write Chinese characters by hand. Although occasionally people write a note, fill in a form, etc., once "forgetting to write", people have quite a solution. Typical: Instead of looking through the "Xinhua Dictionary", you take out your mobile phone and press a few buttons to type the forgotten word in Pinyin. "Keyboard dependence" is so vivid. The phenomenon of "forgetting to write when I pick up my pen" is becoming more and more common.

③In fact, since we chose the path of modern development, handwriting of Chinese characters has been replaced by more efficient and standard keyboard input, which is an inevitable result. Controlling oxen to plow the fields and making fires for cooking, these basic skills that the Chinese have relied on for thousands of years to make ends meet, are gradually fading away from the stage of history. The upgrading of survival and life skills is a concrete manifestation of the gradual progress of human civilization and the result of the continuous increase in productivity. This is the inevitable result of historical development. However, the forgetfulness of Chinese character writing is definitely the decline of Chinese culture - at least the traditional culture.

④ Compared with other survival and life skills, Chinese character writing also plays an important role in cultural inheritance, because the essence of Chinese culture lies in the shape of Chinese characters and the hand-brain coordination of writing Chinese characters. This is an important feature that distinguishes Chinese characters from other alphabetic characters, and is also one of the reasons why Taiwan advocates the declaration of traditional Chinese characters as a world heritage.

⑤ In order to prevent the phenomenon of "forgetting to write when picking up a pen" from continuing to worsen, it is not enough to rely solely on appeals or a decree. It is necessary to make good handwriting a practical pursuit again, and even make handwriting Chinese characters a practical pursuit. It should not only become a skill, but also become a universally recognized beautiful enjoyment.

16. (1) Read the selected text carefully and talk about the reasons for the phenomenon of "forgetting to write when you pick up your pen". (1 point)

(2) What are the consequences of forgetting the writing of Chinese characters? Why does this happen? (2 points)

17. Faced with the phenomenon of "forgetting to write when picking up a pen" continues to worsen, what other countermeasures do you think we can use? (3 points)

(2) Read modern poetry and answer the questions after the poem. (8 points)

Missing

Shu Ting

A colorful wall chart that lacks lines

A question that is pure but unsolvable Algebra

A single-string harp plays the rosary in the raindrops

A pair of oars that cannot reach the other shore

Waiting silently like buds

p>

Looking as far away as the setting sun

Maybe there is a vast ocean hidden inside

But when it comes out, it is just two teardrops

Oh, in the distant view of the heart

In the depths of the soul

18. In the first stanza of the poem, the poet uses the four images of "wall chart", "algebra", " " and " " to describe the feelings of longing from different angles, creating a hazy and profound artistic conception. (2 points)

19. The poem at the underline uses the rhetorical technique of and from the two angles of and to implicitly and tortuously express the anxiety and urgency of longing.

(3 points)

20. What sentence structure is used in the last stanza of the poem? What is the poetic eye of the whole poem? (3 points)

(3) Read the following text and complete questions 21-25. (11 points)

The fence is green

①The fence is green, coming from the depths of the countryside. It is green, winding, and meandering, like a green ribbon, tying up the countryside. Warmth ties the footsteps of farmers and the hearts of wanderers thousands of miles away. You have seen the steepness of the mountains and the breadth of the sea, but you may not have seen a small fence, slender and gentle, just like a mother's loving eyes.

②A bunch of fences may be a small bamboo forest. Through the green leaves, thin bamboo joints, and dense or sparse branches, one can see the patrolling chickens, the leisurely ducks, or the wary eyes of a dog. Suddenly, a simple face flashes across the fence, and the kind hostess will ask you in thick dialect: Are you thirsty? Still tired and want to take a rest? The lives of farmers are scattered, but the water is sweet. That's right, sweet and cold, don't mind the big celadon bowl handed over through the bamboo fence. The cold water from the well mixed with the freshness of the bamboo is refreshing.

③The strangeness inside and outside the bamboo fence has become so warm.

④A cluster of fences may be closely connected pepper trees. The sharp needles are evenly distributed among the intertwined branches. They do not block wind or rain, but they can faithfully protect their own courtyard. The jujube trees in the yard were laden with fruits. The red and green ones were so beautiful. They made a few naughty country boys greedy. They discussed and walked around the pepper tree fence several times, but they couldn't find a place to start. The hedges have seen all this, but they just don’t want to talk about it, but when it comes to unloading the dates and fruits on August 15th, the owner will carry a full basket, and he will go to the east, west, and neighbors, and every troublemaker in the countryside will You can chew the sweet, crisp and raw red dates.

⑤The pepper tree is already covered with small peppercorns, which are red and have a numbing fragrance in the autumn wind.

⑥A fence may be a long string of beans and loofah trellises. My father randomly inserted a circle of small wooden sticks, and my mother lit the seeds in the spring. Just waiting for the spring breeze to blow, just waiting for the summer rain to fall, the long wooden fence is covered with flowers. There are hanging gourd flowers, loofah flowers, and plum blossoms as purple as plum blossoms. Others would say that mothers in the countryside work hard - they dress up in every possible way and bring a fence of beautiful flowers to the small farmyard. Bees buzzed and butterflies danced in pairs. Occasionally, a small insect hid deep in the flower hedge and played soft silk strings.

⑦The wooden fence with luxuriant flowers is the elegant lace of the maternal countryside, hiding the beauty and shyness.

⑧In early summer, a chicken crow broke the dawn, and for a moment the countryside was bathed in colorful clouds. The birds sang love songs on the fence, and the songs were melodious and filled with sentimental notes. You wake up from a dream that exudes the fragrance of grass, and look around the green fence again and again, as if you are reading a fresh pastoral poem, and like listening to a classical nostalgia song.

⑨In autumn, how can you refuse the green and red fruits on the fence? Long loofahs climb all the way and are dotted with knots; purple plum beans stand at the highest point, like flags fluttering in the wind. As for my mother, she was busy calling to the aunt who was passing by the fence: "Pick more, pick more, you see the fence is about to collapse!"

⑩Gently, as my His eyes touched the green fence again, just as the dusk was getting darker. A crescent moon rises over the village. The bright moonlight shines on the eaves, flows in the quiet courtyard, passes through the green fence of time, and projects into my quiet thoughts. In this life, will I also have my own fence, a clump of green bamboo, or a dense row of small trees, or a wall full of spring flowers, pure and turbid, true and false, good and evil, all... It will not be easily surpassed.

(Selected from "Prose" Issue 4, 2010, with some deletions)

21. This prose not only describes the beauty of fences in various types and seasons of the countryside, but also reproduces the human beauty of the maternal countryside. Read the full text and sort out specific examples of the beauty of human nature. The language is required to be concise.

(2 points)

22. What good qualities of the villagers do the specific examples sorted out in the above question reflect? Please give a brief summary. (2 points)

23. Imitate the underlined part of paragraph ⑧, and the content, sentence structure and context must be consistent. (2 points)

24. The language of this article is fresh and beautiful. Excerpt a sentence you appreciate most and appreciate it from a rhetorical perspective. (2 points)

Excerpt:

Appreciation:

25. The fence in the article has both real and imaginary meanings. Please read paragraph 10 carefully, and what is the profound meaning of the underlined line "your own fence"? (3 points)

IV. Composition (50 points)

26. Write a narrative essay of about 600 words with the title "These Flowers".

Hubei Province Huangshi City 2011 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates

Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese test questions

1. Chinese knowledge and application (25 points)

1. Write Chinese characters according to pinyin or add braille phonetic notation. (2 points)

Chai Zhi Niàng 圄yǔ

2. C

This sentence highly praises the virtues of Fang Zhimin, a revolutionary who is a member of the Communist Party of China.

3. There are also people who become beggars, and there are people who become beggars.

4. Pressure is a double-edged sword. People who separate and fight against pressure will turn pressure into opportunities, and Depressed people can only fall into the abyss.

5.D

6. There is a lot of plagiarism in the work. The work focuses on personal creation and cannot copy or copy others.

7. Bacon English Example: Knowledge is power Example: ① To read history, you must read the truth of history, understand the laws of historical development, and then participate in history rationally. ②This sentence highlights the great influence of acquired education on people's character. The various subjects we learn are all connected by analogy. Learning not only enables us to acquire knowledge and the ability to survive, but also allows us to develop a unique character. Therefore, we must study comprehensively and become a person with a sound personality.

8. (1) ①Examples: Bronze ancient capital, steel cradle, cement hometown, new clothing city

②Examples: Hundreds of years of waves, blood-stained yellow flowers, Dingding *** and new political system ; The cannons of Shouyi were fired, and the flag was raised in broad daylight to overthrow the old Manchu and Qing dynasties.

Wuchang’s first righteousness created a new world; the Revolution of 1911 made great achievements.

③Example: Wonderful, simple, low-carbon

(2) Example: Blooming May Reason: Red pomegranates are in full bloom, and gardenias are fragrant. This is why flowers bloom in May. The season is full of vitality and vitality, just like our middle school students are like the sea of ??flowers in May, full of passion and connecting the past and the next to the mature stage.

2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poems and essays (20 points)

9. Several early orioles compete for the warmth of the trees, and the flowers are gradually charming, and the beautiful trees are beautiful and dense. Yun can tune the plain qin and read the Golden Scripture

10.C

11.B

12. I was addicted to learning when I was young / my family was poor / I had no way to write this letter to Observe/Every time I borrow it from the library/I write it down by hand/Count the days to return it.

13. (1) The people in the same county were surprised by him, and gradually invited his father to be a guest. (2) When he is happy, go and ask for advice again.

14. Without books, it is difficult to borrow books and copy when you are young; without teachers, it is difficult to ask for advice as an adult. It is difficult to travel to seek advice from a teacher; food and clothing are poor, and life is simple.

15. Did not continue to study. Judging from these two articles, Song Lian used his personal practice and experience to tell Ma Sheng: Studying requires diligence and hard work. The content and purpose of learning are very different today, but the principles he taught are still inspiring to us. and educational significance. The author's spirit of not being afraid of hardship, being diligent and eager to learn, being content with poverty, and not admiring wealth, and his attitude of enthusiastic care and earnest teaching for future students, his honesty and trustworthiness, and his respect for teachers and teaching are all worthy of recognition.

If the learning conditions are poor, you must study diligently and not be afraid of hardship; if the learning conditions are good, you must cherish the superior learning conditions and study hard.

3. Modern Literature Reading and Appreciation (25 points)

16. (1) The advent of the Internet age has led to "computer agraphia" among some young people. More and more Chinese people no longer value writing Chinese characters with a pen.

(2) ① It is not suitable for our country, which is a big calligraphy country; ② Loss of job opportunities; ③ It is not conducive to the development of intelligence; ④ It leads to the loss and loss of school education, especially Chinese education and Chinese education; ⑤ The traditional art of writing Chinese characters and the Chinese language and culture it inherits are also gradually moving away from us.

17. ① Ideologically, Chinese characters should be protected as a kind of "national quintessence" so that every citizen should be in awe of this national culture; ② Restore traditional learning methods and cultivate young students Reading books and handwriting habits; ③ Primary and secondary schools should do a good job in students' "handwriting" training.

18. Single string harp oar

19. Metaphor (personification) hearing and vision

20. The last stanza of the poem has only two lines, which is the whole poem His poetic eyes point out that all pain, melancholy, anxiety and expectations all come from the heart and originate from the "longing" deep in the soul.

21. Accept passers-by to rest in a simple and generous manner, bring cool well water with enthusiasm; share the fruits of the harvest with neighbors generously, and share the joy of harvest. (1 point for each point)

22. Remind yourself of the virtues of the fence - not arguing with others, not feeling ashamed of yourself, and the diligence of dressing up and guarding the countryside, so that you can be like the fence. Like a wall, we abandon falsehood and evil in life and stick to truth, goodness and purity.

23. It’s like appreciating an ink painting of a landscape and countryside

24. Excerpt: The birds sang love songs on the fence, their songs were melodious and filled with sentimental notes. You wake up from a dream that exudes the fragrance of grass, and look around the green fence again and again, as if you are reading a fresh pastoral poem, as if you are appreciating an ink painting of a landscape, or as if you are listening to a classical nostalgia song. .

Using metaphors, parallelism, and personification, it describes the beautiful scenery of the countryside in the morning from the perspectives of vision, hearing, and smell, and the language is vivid and vivid. Metaphor and parallelism: compare the fence to "a poem", "a painting" and "a classical song of nostalgia and nostalgia", vividly describing the elegance and beauty of the flower wall and fence. Personification, such as "the birds sang love songs on the fence" and "dewdrops, once they get close to the green fence, will be reluctant to leave for a long time", which are vivid and interesting. The language is fresh and elegant, and the description is rich in pictorial beauty. A clump of fence, a dewdrop, a few ants, are all a wonderful painting. (2 points)

25. ① "Stay with the fence" to guard the soul, that is, to guard the tranquility, cleanliness, and authenticity of our hearts. Don't let material desires inflate our hearts, and don't let impetuousness disturb us. our nature. ② "Stay with the countryside" protects the countryside. The rural civilization guarded by the fence is far away from the hustle and bustle of modern society. It is the greatest happiness to enjoy the beauty of human kindness and authenticity in the simple countryside. Therefore, we cannot destroy the countryside, but let fences block the noise and protect the countryside.

4. Composition (50 points)

26. Slightly

(Must adopt it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!adoption!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!adoption!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! /p>