1. Rousseau
2. Chekhov
Correct answer: Rousseau
From Rousseau's On Social Contract, people are born free, but they are shackled everywhere. Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau (1765438+June 28th, 2002-1July 2nd, 778) is an enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator, writer, democratic critic, pioneer of romantic literature school and one of the representatives of the Enlightenment.