Yichang is crowded with people, that is, mountain tree tea, which is privately connected. The salt and iron official will play a heavy song, and the land under the letter will not be hidden for the people. Easy to read the imperial edict: "Yichang does not levy tea, and the people can't live yet. How thick it is to poison the people! " Tell the officials to go. The official argued that "the emperor has ordered that this place should not be hidden from the people." Now, if you leave, you will feel more guilty. When officials stop dying, the Ming government would rather not flee to the sea. "Yi yi said," I'd rather love to poison a city. "It won't make people commit crimes." That is to say, set it on fire. It is easy to stand for the people and the pawn will not disintegrate.
When the city people are dead, the children are weak, the business is broken, and it is easy to pay for it and let officials do it. People who are often endowed with white rolls for grain are easy to sit on empty seats and ask about political gains and losses. There is a dispute over the people in the DPRK, so everyone can say it face to face, which means straight. The advice for committing petty crimes is that the staff should send it immediately, not pay the officials. After three years in Yichang, there were no people in the prison, and the people did not know how to serve. Changing the order of Jinzhou Luojiang will benefit its governance. At that time, it was the time when Prime Minister Pei Gong left Jinzhou Town, which was unique and easy to govern. Judging from its politics, there are never more than three people, and its inspection is easy and cheap.
In the fifth year of Huichang, Chai Chuan was easy to rule, and the people said, "The son of heaven set up upper and lower exams to encourage officials, but it was easy to stop taking exams. What is it? " Joe said, "How about easy supervision?" ? Yue: "Stop the loan application period, but don't want to tighten the people and make them suffer." "How about the supervisor?" He said, "If the expenses are not enough, I will give the money to the poor." "What is the power of feeding?" Yue: "There is nothing but a symbol." "How about catching a thief?" Said, "No thieves." Joe said, "I live in Chang 'an. I heard that the lieutenant colonel gave the exam, so I said,' If someone is from a county, they have to take the exam up and down and get an official. When asked about his administration, he said,' Someone can supervise tax collection and finish it ahead of schedule; Someone can supervise the service and save money; When someone is in power, it is good to get in touch with officials; Someone can catch several thieves. The county magistrate has to take the exam. "City people are wrong, laugh.
Chai huo thinks that everyone in the upper echelons knows that seeking is the most important thing. As for the urgent need to fill the post, he said: I have no ordinary treatment. If you were asked to recommend a saint, you would say: It's none of my business. Besides, who knows? In other words, what makes it so easy to have a dead man and a historian without life?
6. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. easy to pull the boat up and down: a guide.
B. how thick is it to poison the people? raise
C. changing the order of Jinzhou Luojiang depends on the benefits of governance: governance.
D. I don't want to tighten the rope of the people during the loan application period: force.
7. The words added in the following statements have different meanings and usages.
A. the place under the imperial edict shall not be hidden by the people, and who is the king for this?
B, Yi Weimin is a minister, suffering from loss and being fierce.
C. easy to sit and eat, jun and the people have fun together.
D. firewood thinks that the stones on earth are loud.
8. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
A. When secretariat Tripp entered Yichang County by boat, He Yi, as a subordinate, neither welcomed nor entertained him, but "rocked the boat up and down".
B. why is it easy for the imperial edict to set fire? I'd rather take the risk of banishing the sea people than poison the people and levy a tea tax. This matter is manifested in an easy question and answer with petty officials, which shows the integrity of petty officials and their easy love for the people.
C. In order to make He Yi's image more complete and full, in addition to two typical examples, the author also supplemented and expanded it from different angles, such as helping the people in mourning, respecting the elderly and asking about politics, sending troops to compete for the people, and simplifying government.
D. "Don't gain something from life, but gain something from death" is the author's enthusiastic prediction. This prediction not only shows the author's historical insight, but also contains the author's full confidence.
9. Break sentences with wavy lines in the text. (3 points)
Fang Chun's people can't get rid of the silkworm gap without ploughing, and they easily belong to them, so there is nothing to serve.
10. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Yiyi said, "I would rather poison a city with one body." ? It also won't make people commit crimes. "
Translation:
(2) From the political point of view, there are never more than three Taoist priests, so the inspection is easy and inexpensive.
Translation:
(3) The Emperor set up the upper and lower exams to encourage officials, but it was easy to stop at the upper level. Why?
Translation:
6. (pull, pull)
7.D (A) is the preposition "substitution". B is the conjunction "because". C is the preposition "and, with". The pronoun "person" /particle indicates that this attribute is postpositioned. )
8.b (can't show the integrity of the beadle, just show the concern of the beadle for He Yi. )
9. Fang Chun/People who don't plow are silkworms/The gap is unbroken/Easy to follow/Can be used in leisure. (1 stands for 2 places and 3 stands for all places)
10.( 1) He Yi said, "Do I make people in a county suffer in order to save my life? I won't let you take the blame. " (Ning, Du and Er Cao each get 1, and the meaning and expression each get 1. )
(2) (Pei Gong) once went to Luojiang to inspect official business, and (see him) brought no more than three leaders and followers. He clearly knew how easy it was to be honest and frugal. (View, Tao and sincerity 1 minute, meaning and expression 1 minute. )
(3)(3) The emperor set up a performance appraisal system to encourage officials, but why is it easy to get only the upper-middle level? (65,438+0 in the upper and lower exams, 65,438+0 in the upper and lower exams, and 65,438+0 in sentence meaning and expression. )
Reference translation:
He Yi was the magistrate of Yichang County. Yichang county is forty miles away from the seat of the secretariat, and the county seat is on the south bank of Jialing River. On one occasion, on a beautiful spring day, the secretariat trip took many guests, sat on a big ship, sang and drank, put the boat from the upstream to the east, and the boat went all the way to Yichang County. The ship arrived and ordered the civilian worker to pull the optical fiber. How easy it is to put Ban Chao in his belt, pull the optical fiber and pull the boat with several civilian workers. The secretariat was surprised to find that the county magistrate was pulling fibers and asked him why. Aunt He said, "It's spring now. People are not busy with spring ploughing, but are tending to spring silkworms. We can't waste any time. Yi is a county magistrate under you, and now there is nothing to do, so take this job. " Hearing this, the secretariat jumped out of the cabin with several guests and rode back to shore together.
Most people in Yichang county plant tea trees in the nearby mountains, and the money earned by collecting tea leaves is entirely their own. Just as the salt and iron officials were asking the imperial court to strictly implement the monopoly system, the emperor wrote a letter saying that officials who monopolized the origin of goods were not allowed to hide it for the people. The imperial edict was posted on the county, and it was easy to read the imperial edict and say, "Yichang does not levy tea tax, and the people are in poverty, let alone increase taxes to harm the people!" He ordered officials to shovel out the imperial edict. The officers argued: "The imperial edict says that' officials should not hide for the people', and now it is more serious to shovel the imperial edict than to hide it. I just lost my life, my Lord. Won't be exiled to the ends of the earth for this? " Say, "Do I make everyone in a county suffer to protect my own life? I won't let you take the blame. " He set himself on fire and burned the imperial edict's wooden sign. The observation in the state let me know what happened, because it was so easy to stand up for the people, and I didn't report and impeach him.
Everyone in this county is dead, and the son of the deceased is too young and rich to hold a funeral. It is not easy for him to give his official salary and let his men handle the funeral for that family. It is not easy for ordinary people to pay the rent, some with gray hair and hunched over with crutches, to invite him to come and feed him and ask him whether he has done right or wrong politically. When people have disputes, it is not easy to talk to them in person and tell them right and wrong. Those who have committed crimes will be dissuaded for minor crimes, and beaten with sticks for major crimes, all of which will be returned on the spot and not handed over to prison guards. He ruled Yichang for three years, and there was no criminal in the prison. People don't know what corvee is. Later, he was transferred to Luojiang, Jinzhou as a county magistrate, and the treatment was the same as Yichang. At that time, the late Prime Minister Pei served as the secretariat of Jinzhou and especially appreciated He Yi's political achievements. Pei Gong once went to Luojiang to inspect official business, with no more than three followers. That's why he clearly knows how easy it is to be honest and frugal.
Huichang five years, Yichang. Someone told me in detail how easy it is to manage government affairs, and said, "The emperor set up a performance appraisal system to encourage officials, but why is it easy to get only upper-middle grades?" I asked, "How easy is it to collect taxes?" Answer: "Apply to the superior for a deadline, and don't strictly force people to sell grain and silk at low prices." "How did he do in urging hard labor?" Answer: "If the county's expenses are not enough, it will take out its official salary to make up for it and let the poor work freely." How does he entertain powerful people passing by? "The answer is:" supply horses and chariots, give proof, and nothing else. " "How about catching a thief?" Answer: "There have been no cases of thieves in the county." I said, "Every year in the capital, I hear that state and county officials are assessed and say,' One county, one county orders someone to get an official if they get a certain level of performance appraisal. When asked about the official achievements, they said, "Some people have made achievements in tax collection and completed their tasks ahead of schedule." . Some people can help the government to save money by making efforts to supervise labor. The county town under someone's control is a traffic artery, and officials passing by say that he received it well. "How many thieves can a person catch a year? The performance appraisal of the county magistrate is like this. " People listened to my introduction, said nothing and walked away with a smile.
I think people in power in the imperial court now know how to find talents urgently. When there was an urgent need for additional officials, he said, "I am worried that there are no good officials to co-govern. When asked by the emperor to recommend talents, he said, "I'm afraid I can't find anyone to carry out the emperor's orders." When there are good officials and talents, how many people can appreciate them? Besides, a good official like He Yi, even if he lives and gains nothing, his reputation will spread after his death, because we still have historians!