The famous words of Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty.

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In the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang's "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms-Volume II" said that "the old people commented on the New Year pictures, which was called thousands of books in the chest. What's more, in the New Year, the imperial clan is not allowed to travel far. Every time I go back to the mausoleum, I have to write about the hills and valleys in my chest. I don't go to Wan Li Road, I don't study thousands of books, and I want to be a painter. What can I get? "

Someone once commented on Danian's painting, saying that he had thousands of books in his heart. What's even more amazing is that everyone has to come back because the imperial clan can't travel on New Year's Day. Can you write down the hills and valleys in your heart, but you can't go to Wan Li Road, read thousands of books, and want to paint? Extended materials

The ancient ten thousand volumes refer to the emperor's examination papers. Studying for the exam in Beijing, to be no.1. Now it is a metaphor to study hard, so that your talents are superior and what you have learned can be reflected in your life. At the same time, you can increase your knowledge, combine theory with practice, and apply what you have learned.

"walking" is understood as learning by doing. Human evolution begins with walking. From the tree to the ground, the first thing you learn is to walk. The purpose of walking is to get more food, to find a safe resting place, and at the same time to broaden our horizons and learn a lot of useful knowledge. Dayu realized the principle of flood control that should be sparse but not blocked when he was managing water with his father.

Confucius attached great importance to the role of practice in learning, and proved what he had learned by traveling around the world to run the country. Li Shizhen, Xu Xiake, Kyle Poirot, Darwin and Columbus all wrote great works or made great discoveries by "walking". It can be seen that "walking Wan Li Road" is much more important than "reading thousands of books".

Take the relationship between "reading" and "traveling" as an analogy: "Reading thousands of books" is like people seeing the golden hill of knowledge and ability through a window, but if they really want to get the golden hill of knowledge and ability, they have to go out to "travel the Wan Li Road".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road.