1. Good excerpts from Don Quixote

1. Don Quixote, an old country gentleman, with the soul of a great knight, thinks hard about no one The ideal that can be understood is in the mediocre reality - thinking about unrealistic dreams, he is looking for dreams.

What a wonderful old time, with knights, princesses, horses and dragons. How bleak it is now, the village gentry, the village girl, the mules and the sheep.

Who is running and crying in the world at this moment? Who is wreaking havoc in the world? You open your eyes - there are only cries of pity for the weak in your eyes. You close your eyes - all you hear is the roaring storm of the beast.

The world needs saving and a great knight Quixote. Don Quixote and Sancho began their great expedition. They were so ridiculous, but so serious at heart.

Poor Sancho, he knows nothing. oh! It doesn't matter, because he believes that the master promised him the island, just like he believes that he will get paradise after death.

In his eyes, the windmills on the field are - unbridled giants, long arms whistling and dancing. Fighting is the best arrangement given to the knight by fate. "God, God, Lord, save him..." With Sancho's shouts and encouragement, Don Quixote picked up his spear and rushed towards the windmill... Ah! Don Quixote and the horse flew into the sky. What flew up was a dream, and what fell down was the real land. Tell me what is going on? It must have been the magician's jealousy that turned the giant into a windmill.

2. The ancients said that the happy century and era are the golden age. This is not because gold, which was very precious in our Iron Age, will be readily available by then. People call it the Golden Age because people living in that era had no concept of you and me.

In that holy age, everything was possible. Anyone who wants to get basic food can get the sweet fruits from the lush holm oak tree with just a little effort.

Continuous springs and rivers provide sweet and clear drinking water. The industrious and resourceful bees established their country in the caves between rocks and trees, and selflessly dedicated the sweet fruits of the harvest to everyone.

The strong cork oak tree shed its broad and light bark generously and built houses on simple wooden piles to protect people from the scorching heat and cold. 3. The person engaged in this profession must be a jurist, who knows how to distinguish rewards and punishments so that everyone can get what he deserves; he should be a theologian, who can clearly explain what he believes in if someone comes to him for advice. Christian teachings; he should be a doctor, especially an herbalist, able to identify the healing herbs in the wild mountains, so that knights errant would not have to search for healing medicines everywhere; he should be an astronomer, able to know by observing the stars that the time has passed. It is late at night, and he should know his location and climate zone; he should know mathematics, which is useful at all times; in addition, he should also have religious ethics and various other basic morals.

Next, he must know a few other little things. For example, he should be able to swim like Nicholas or Nicolau the Mermaid, and be able to shoe horses, or repair saddles and bits. Returning to the topic just now, he should be loyal to God and his beloved, should be pure in thought, civilized in conversation, generous in behavior, bold in action, hardworking, sympathetic to the weak, live at least as long as he lives on land, and frequently visit Sicily and Traveling back and forth between lands.

The main thing is to insist on the truth, and to defend the truth, even if it means sacrificing one's own life. These many talents, large and small, make up an excellent knight errant.

You should know this time, Lord Lorenzo, is the knowledge of knights a superficial knowledge? Can't it be compared with the most profound knowledge in schools and classrooms? Don’t mind if it’s a bit long~. 2. "What are the famous quotes of Cervantes and Don Quixote?"

· Beauty can only be called beautiful if it is combined with humility. Beauty without modesty is not beautiful, at most it can only be good-looking.

· Today’s failure breeds tomorrow’s success.

· Great achievements are reserved for great men.

· Nobility is based on virtue.

· Even if the truth is as thin as silk, it is constantly being pulled apart, and it will show up when mixed in a bunch of lies, like oil floating on water.

· If you take the "wait and wait" path, you can only enter the room of "never".

· Brave people carve out their own destiny, and everyone is the pioneer of their own destiny.

· Time is like a surging torrent, it goes away without any regret.

· God sends the dawn, which is given to everyone.

· If there is no death, there is life. In other words, if there is life, there is hope. 3. Don Quixote's good sentences

I am willing to follow in the footsteps of the true knights of the past in the sleeping wilderness - walking on horseback.

My destiny will be closely connected with the moving legend, and following my beliefs will be my lifelong behavior.

Years... Are they passing by in endless fantasy, or should we carve achievements that will be remembered forever in the vast world? Don Quixote, an old country gentleman, with the soul of a great knight, is thinking hard about the ideal that no one can understand. In the mediocre reality - thinking about unrealistic dreams, he is looking for dreams.

How wonderful the past was. Knights, princesses, horses and dragons. How bleak it is now. Village gentlemen, village girls, mules and sheep. Who is running and crying in the world now? Who is wreaking havoc in the world? You open your eyes - there are only cries of pity for the weak. You close your eyes - all you hear is the storm of roaring beasts.

The world needs saving and a great knight Quixote. Don Quixote and Sancho began their great expedition. They were so ridiculous, but so serious at heart.

Poor Sancho, he knows nothing. Oh! It didn't matter because he believed that the master promised him the island, just like he believed in heaven after death. In his eyes, the windmills on the field are - unbridled giants, long arms whistling and dancing. Fighting is the best arrangement given to the knight by fate.

"God, God, Lord, save him..." With Sancho's shouts and encouragement, Don Quixote picked up his spear and rushed towards the windmill...Ah! Don Quixote and the horse flew into the sky. What flew up was a dream. What fell down was the real earth. Tell me what is going on? It must have been the magician's jealousy that turned the giant into a windmill. 4. Comparison between Don Quixote and Journey to the West

There are many similarities between the journey of the five masters and apprentices (including Bai Longma) to the West and the journey of the knights of Don Quixote. . First of all, they all have a sacred purpose. Tang Monk and his disciples want to obtain the true scriptures to save the people of the Eastern Tang Dynasty, while Don Quixote wants to restore the "golden age"; Tang Monk and his party kill demons and demons along the way. , hoe the strong and help the weak, and Don Quixote is also a chivalrous man, helping the weak and protecting the virgin. Both novels can be interpreted as stories about growth, which is more obvious in the specific characters.

However, they also have obvious differences. First of all, in "Journey to the West", the five masters and disciples of Tang Monk all had glorious predecessors. They were all demoted to the lower world because of their mistakes. They were all enlightened by Guanyin to go to the West to learn scriptures in order to achieve enlightenment. Therefore, the five of them all have the inner motivation of self-salvation, which urges them to make meritorious deeds, and finally discuss their merits and reward them in front of the Buddha. At the same time, it also gives everyone room for advancement, making it possible for them to grow; in "Don Quixote", neither Don Quixote nor Sancho has any needs from themselves for them to pay for the narrow sense. Don Quixote Virtue's motivation is entirely his own noble morality, while Sancho is motivated by the utilitarian external temptation of becoming a pirate governor. Therefore, Sancho is not as hard-working as Tang Seng's apprentice, and Don Quixote himself is not that good. Big room for growth.

Secondly, Tang Monk and his party have orthodox origins. Their behavior of seeking scriptures was planned by Buddha, executed by Guanyin, and approved by the King of Tang. It has its legality. Their obstacles come from their hearts and the demons and monsters they encountered along the way. They are all "inner demons" that should and can be eliminated. Their behavior of seeking lessons will definitely succeed, so they will not have too much self-doubt and self-denial; in "Don Quixote", the obstacles come from the outside. , or even impossible to catch (whenever Don Quixote had a fight, the giant always turned into an ordinary thing), Don Quixote was constantly questioned and ridiculed by the outside world, and had to fight for this This deformation seeks a cause, and even this cause is subject to the deepest suspicion, so that our knight has a tendency to correct himself.

Each person’s situation is different. Let’s analyze them one by one: 5. What kind of inner-shaped book is Don Quixote? Is it suitable for high school students to read?

Suitable for Don Quixote" (pronounced tánɡ jí hē dé) was originally called "The Gentleman Don Quixote de la Man with Strange Sentiments". The author stated in the preface: "This book is nothing more than a review of chivalric literature [ 3]", with the aim of "completely destroying the territory of chivalric literature".

But in fact, the social significance of this work exceeds the author's subjective intention. In this work of nearly one million words, the entire society of Spain in the 16th and early 17th centuries appears, including dukes, duchesses, feudal landowners, monks, priests, soldiers, craftsmen, shepherds, farmers, different classes of people. About 700 characters, both men and women, sharply and comprehensively criticized the politics, law, morality, religion, literature, art and private property system of feudal Spain during this period, making it an "epic of the dying knight class." , a great masterpiece of realist literature.

The protagonist Don Quixote is an immortal typical character. It is written in the book that this thin, sad-faced little nobleman was fascinated by reading chivalry literature. He actually rode a thin old horse Roji Nanti, found a rusty spear, and wore it. Wearing a helmet with a hole in it, he went to be a ranger, hoe the strong and help the weak, and fight injustice for the people.

He hired Sancho Panza, a nearby farmer, as his attendant and followed him on a donkey. Don Quixote also imagined a milkmaid from a neighboring village as his benefactor and named her Dacinnia of Toboso.

So he went out to look for adventure as an unofficial knight. He completely lost his sense of reality and sank into boundless fantasies. He treated everything and dealt with everything ideally, so he traveled all the way. He has suffered a lot of misfortunes, suffered a lot of losses, and made a lot of jokes, but he has always been stubborn. He regarded the country inn as a castle, the boss as the owner of the village, and insisted that the boss make him a knight.

The shopkeeper was happy to tease him. He used the horse-feeding account book as a Bible, hit him twice on the shoulder with Don Quixote's knife, and then called a cobbler. The daughter hangs the knife for him. Don Quixote, a knighted knight, walked out of the inn and regarded the rotating windmill as a giant. He rushed up and had a fight with it, leaving him covered with bruises.

He treated the sheep as an army and rushed to fight. The shepherd boy hit them with stones, so his face was swollen and his teeth were knocked out. Sancho Panza corrected him again and again, but he still didn't believe it.

He also treated a barber as a warrior, gave him a head-on attack, and used the copper basin he won in victory as the famous Mambrino helmet. He mistook a group of criminals as persecuted gentlemen, killed the guards and rescued them, and asked them to go to the village to find their female benefactor to thank them, but they were beaten seriously.

His friends tried many ways to get him home. In the second volume, he continued to take risks, suffered a lot, and became ill.

One of his friends, Samson Carrasco, pretending to be a warrior, knocked him down and punished him by depriving him of the knighthood for a year. Don Quixote did not repent until his death.

The character of this character has duality: on the one hand, he is insane, crazy and ridiculous, but it is also he who represents high moral principles, fearless spirit, heroic behavior, and commitment to justice. firm belief and loyalty to love, etc. The crazier he is, the greater the disaster he causes. Almost everyone who encounters him will suffer a disaster, but his excellent moral character is also more distinct.

This is why Sancho Panza originally followed Don Quixote in order to become the "Governor", but after seeing no hope, he still refused to leave. Don Quixote is ridiculous, but he is always the embodiment of idealism.

He had infinite sympathy for the oppressed and the weak. From many chapters, we can find him praising freedom in passionate language and opposing the oppression and enslavement of others.

It is through this example that Cervantes sadly announced the end of fideism. This exactly reflects the social mentality during the Renaissance when old beliefs were disintegrated and new beliefs (bourgeois) had not yet been proposed.

Don Quixote's attendant Sancho Panza is also a typical image. He was created as a counterpoint to Mr. Don Quixote.

His image highlights the theme of the decline of fideism from the negative side. Don Quixote is full of fantasy, Sancho Panza is practical; Don Quixote is an ascetic ascetic, and Sancho Panza is an Epicurean hedonist; Don Quixote There is a wealth of knowledge, but Sancho Panza is illiterate; Don Quixote is thin and tall, and Sancho Panza is fat and short.

He, Sancho Panza, is a farmer with the shortcomings of a small private owner. However, when he is really put in the position of governing the island (actually a village), he can be impartial. When doing things, do not be selfish and do not accept bribes or corruption. Later, he resigned because he couldn't stand the teasing of the nobles.

He said: "I came naked and went naked. I neither suffered a loss nor took advantage. This is what makes me different from other governors." Mr. Zhu Guangqian was commenting on Don Quixote and Sancho· Panza said of the two characters: "One is Don Quixote himself, who is full of illusory ideals and fights windmills with a spear to show his knightly majesty; the other wants to enjoy the fine wines, delicacies and high official salaries. Sancho Panza, the taste of life.

One of them is a ridiculous idealist, and the other is a ridiculous pragmatist. But Don Quixote belongs to the past, but Sancho Panza belongs to the future.

With the increasing power of the bourgeoisie, the ideal man is not Don Quixote, but Sancho Panza[4]." In terms of creative methods, Cervantes is good at using them. Typical language and actions depict the character of the protagonist, repeated use of exaggeration to emphasize the character's personality, and bold use of some opposing artistic expressions alternately, which contains both thought-provoking tragedy elements and comic and exaggerated comedy elements.

Although the structure of the novel is not rigorous enough and some details are inconsistent, it is a big step forward than previous European novels in terms of the depth and breadth of reality reflected and the typicality of characters created. This step marks that European novel creation has entered a new stage. Many famous European writers have spoken highly of Cervantes, such as: Goethe: "I feel that Cervantes's novels are really a treasure trove of pleasant and instructive things."

< p> Byron: ""Don Quixote" is a sad story. The more it makes people laugh, the more sad it makes people. The hero upholds justice, and subduing the bad guys is his only purpose.