Gauss (C.F. Gauss,1777.4.30-1855.2.23) is a German mathematician, physicist and astronomer, who was born in a poor family in Zwick, Germany. His father, Gerhard Di Drich, worked as a berm, bricklayer and gardener. His first wife lived with him for more than 65,438+00 years and died of illness, leaving him no children. Diderich later married Luo Jieya, and the next year their child Gauss was born, which was their only child. My father is extremely strict with Gauss, even a little too strict. He often likes to plan his life for the young Gauss according to his own experience. Gauss respected his father and inherited his honest and cautious character. De Derrick died in 1806, when Gauss had made many epoch-making achievements.
In the process of growing up, young Gauss mainly paid attention to his mother and uncle. Gauss's grandfather was a stonemason who died of tuberculosis at the age of 30, leaving two children: Gauss's mother Luo Jieya and his uncle Flier. Flier Ritchie is smart, enthusiastic, intelligent and capable, and has made great achievements in textile trade. He found his sister's son clever, so he spent part of his energy on this little genius and developed Gauss's intelligence in a lively way. A few years later, Gauss, who was an adult and achieved great success, recalled what his uncle had done for him and felt that it was crucial to his success. He remembered his prolific thoughts and said sadly, "We lost a genius because of the death of our uncle". It is precisely because Flier Ritchie has an eye for talents and often persuades her brother-in-law to let her children develop into scholars that Gauss didn't become a gardener or a mason.
In the history of mathematics, few people are as lucky as Gauss to have a mother who strongly supports his success. Luo Jieya got married at the age of 34 and was 35 when she gave birth to Gauss. He has a strong personality, wisdom and sense of humor. Since his birth, Gauss has been very curious about all phenomena and things, and he is determined to get to the bottom of it, which is beyond the scope allowed by a child. When the husband reprimands the child for this, he always supports Gauss and resolutely opposes the stubborn husband who wants his son to be as ignorant as he is.
Luo Jieya sincerely hopes that his son can do something great and cherish Gauss's talent. However, he was afraid to put his son into mathematics research that could not support his family at that time. /kloc-when she was 0/9 years old, although Gauss had made many great achievements in mathematics, she still asked her friend W. Bolyai (the father of J. Bolyai, one of the founders of non-Euclidean geometry): Will Gauss have a future? W Bolyai said that her son would become "the greatest mathematician in Europe", and her eyes were filled with tears.
At the age of seven, Gauss went to school for the first time. Nothing special happened in the first two years. 1787 years old, Gauss 10. He entered the first math class. Children have never heard of such a course as arithmetic before. The math teacher is Buttner, who also played a certain role in the growth of Gauss.
A story that is widely circulated all over the world says that when Gauss was at 10, by adding all the integers from 1 to 100, he worked out the arithmetic problem that Butner gave to the students. As soon as Butner described the question, Gauss got the correct answer. However, this is probably an untrue legend. According to the research of E·T· Bell, a famous mathematical historian who has studied Gauss, Butner gave the children a more difficult addition problem: 81297+81495+81693+…+100899.
Of course, this is also a summation problem of arithmetic progression (the tolerance is 198 and the number of items is 100). As soon as Butner finished writing, Gauss finished the calculation and handed in the small tablet with the answers written on it. E. T. Bell wrote that in his later years, Gauss often liked to talk about this matter with people, saying that only his answer was correct at that time, and all the other children were wrong. Gauss didn't specify how he solved the problem so quickly. Mathematical historians tend to think that Gauss had mastered arithmetic progression's summation method at that time. For a child as young as 10, it is unusual to discover this mathematical method independently. The historical facts described by Bell according to Gauss's own account in his later years should be more credible. Moreover, it can better reflect the characteristics that Gauss paid attention to mastering more essential mathematical methods since he was a child.
Gauss's computing ability, mainly his unique mathematical methods and extraordinary creativity, made Butner sit up and take notice of him. He specially bought Gauss the best arithmetic book from Hamburg and said, "You have surpassed me, and I have nothing to teach you." Then Gauss and Bater's assistant Bater established a sincere friendship until Bater died. They studied together and helped each other, and Gauss began real mathematics research.
1788, 1 1 year-old gauss entered a liberal arts school. In his new school, all his classes are excellent, especially classical literature and mathematics. On the recommendation of Bater and others, the Duke of zwick summoned Gauss, who was 14 years old. This simple, clever but poor child won the sympathy of the Duke, who generously offered to be Gauss' patron and let him continue his studies.
Duke Brunswick played an important role in Gauss's success. Moreover, this function actually reflects a model of scientific development in modern Europe, indicating that private funding was one of the important driving factors for scientific development before the socialization of scientific research. Gauss is in the transition period of privately funded scientific research and socialization of scientific research.
1792, Gauss entered Caroline College in Brunswick for further study. 1795, the duke paid various expenses for him and sent him to the famous German family in G? ttingen, which made Gauss study hard and started creative research according to his own ideals. 1799, Gauss finished his doctoral thesis and returned to his hometown of Bren-Zwick. Just when he fell ill because he was worried about his future and livelihood-although his doctoral thesis was successfully passed, he was awarded a doctorate and obtained a lecturer position, but he failed to attract students and had to return to his hometown-the duke extended a helping hand. The Duke paid for the printing of Gauss's long doctoral thesis, gave him an apartment, and printed Arithmetic Research for him, so that the book could be published in 180 1. Also bear all the living expenses of Gauss. All this moved Gauss very much. In his doctoral thesis and arithmetic research, he wrote a sincere dedication: "To Dagong" and "Your kindness relieved me of all troubles and enabled me to engage in this unique research".
1806, the duke was killed while resisting the French army commanded by Napoleon, which dealt a heavy blow to Gauss. He is heartbroken and has long been deeply hostile to the French. The death of Dagong brought economic difficulties to Gauss, the misfortune that Germany was enslaved by the French army, and the death of his first wife, all of which made Gauss somewhat disheartened, but he was a strong man and never revealed his predicament to others, nor did he let his friends comfort his misfortune. It was not until19th century that people knew his state of mind at that time when sorting out his unpublished mathematical manuscripts. In a discussion of elliptic functions, a subtle pencil word was suddenly inserted: "For me, it is better to die than to live like this."
The generous and kind benefactor died, and Gauss had to find a suitable job to support his family. Because of Gauss's outstanding work in astronomy and mathematics, his fame spread all over Europe from 1802. The Academy of Sciences in Petersburg has continuously hinted that since Euler's death in 1783, Euler's position in the Academy of Sciences in Petersburg has been waiting for a genius like Gauss. When the Duke was alive, he strongly discouraged Gauss from going to Russia. He is even willing to raise his salary and set up an observatory for him. Now, Gauss is facing a new choice in life.
In order not to lose Germany's greatest genius, B.A. von von humboldt, a famous German scholar, joined other scholars and politicians to win Gauss the privileged positions of professor of mathematics and astronomy at the University of G? ttingen and director of the G? ttingen Observatory. 1807, Gauss went to Kottingen to take office, and his family moved here. Since then, he has lived in G? ttingen except for attending a scientific conference in Berlin. The efforts of Humboldt and others not only made the Gauss family have a comfortable living environment, but also enabled Gauss himself to give full play to his genius, and created conditions for the establishment of Gottingen Mathematics School and Germany to become a world science center and mathematics center. At the same time, it also marks a good beginning of scientific research socialization.
Gauss's academic position has always been highly respected by people. He has the reputation of "prince of mathematics" and "king of mathematicians" and is considered as "one of the three (or four) greatest mathematicians in human history" (Archimedes, Newton, Gauss or Euler). People also praised Gauss as "the pride of mankind". Genius, precocity, high yield, persistent creativity, ..., almost all the praises in the field of human intelligence are not too much for Gauss.
Gauss's research field covers all fields of pure mathematics and applied mathematics, and has opened up many new fields of mathematics, from the most abstract algebraic number theory to intrinsic geometry, leaving his footprints. Judging from the research style, methods and even concrete achievements, he is the backbone of 18- 19 century. If we imagine mathematicians in the18th century as a series of high mountains, the last awe-inspiring peak is Gauss; If mathematicians in the19th century are imagined as rivers, then their source is Gauss.
Although mathematical research and scientific work did not become an enviable career at the end of 18, Gauss was born at the right time, because the development of European capitalism made governments around the world pay attention to scientific research when he was close to 30 years old. With Napoleon's emphasis on French scientists and scientific research, Russian czars and many European monarchs began to look at scientists and scientific research with new eyes. The socialization process of scientific research is accelerating and the status of science is improving. As the greatest scientist at that time, Gauss won many honors, and many world-famous scientists regarded Gauss as their teacher.
1802, Gauss was elected as an academician of communication and a professor of Kazan University by the Academy of Sciences in Petersburg, Russia. 1877, the Danish government appointed him as a scientific adviser, and this year, the government of Hanover, Germany also hired him as a government scientific adviser.
Gauss's life is a typical scholar's life. He has always maintained the frugality of a farmer, making it hard to imagine that he is a great professor and the greatest mathematician in the world. He was married twice, and several children annoyed him. However, these have little influence on his scientific creation. After gaining a high reputation and German mathematics began to dominate the world, a generation of Tianjiao completed the journey of life.
As long as I have the chance, I will rebel against fate-Beethoven.
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827) is a great German composer and one of the representatives of the Viennese classical school. Beethoven 1770 12 16 was born in Bonn, a small town near France on the Rhine. His grandfather is the music director of the Bonn Court Orchestra, and his father is the court tenor. Beethoven showed his musical genius in his early years. His father is eager to train him to be a genius like Mozart. He was forced to learn piano and violin in his early years. At the age of eight, he began to perform in concerts and tried to compose music. However, his music education in this period has been very chaotic and unsystematic.
At the age of twelve, he was able to play freely and worked as an assistant to organist Nie Fei (1748- 1798). At this time, he began to formally learn music from Nie Fei. Nie Fei is a versatile musician. He broadened Beethoven's artistic horizons, familiarized him with some excellent examples of German classical art, and consolidated Beethoven's understanding of lofty goals. Beethoven's formal study and systematic upbringing actually began with Nie Fei's careful teaching and training: Nie Fei also led him to teach Mozart in Vienna from 65438 to 0787. After listening to his performance, Mozart predicted that Beethoven would shake the world one day. Beethoven received the news of his mother's death shortly after he arrived in Vienna, and he had to go back to Bonn at once. Due to the drag of his family, he didn't come to Vienna for the second time until his father died in the autumn of 1792, but Mozart was already dead. After Beethoven came to Vienna for the second time, he quickly won the title of the most outstanding performer in Vienna (especially improvisation). After that, he studied under Haydn, Schenk, Ablisberg and salieri. He contacted many famous professors, writers and musicians at that time through his association with Brenin, an intellectual in Bonn, and was influenced by their thoughts of "hurricane movement". His democratic thought was mature a few years before the French Revolution, but it developed rapidly in the revolutionary era.
1789 French bourgeois revolution and progress gave him great inspiration and laid the curtain of his humanistic world-he believed in human equality, pursued justice and personal freedom, and hated the oppression of feudal autocracy. Although the three famous composers of Vienna Classical Music School lived in similar times, Beethoven's thoughts obviously did not belong to the same "era" as Haydn and Mozart. Haydn was humiliated all his life. Although he is occasionally provoked, he always leaves his fate to chance. At that time, progressive literary thoughts and revolutionary emotions rarely excited him, and his music was always insulated from struggle. Mozart suffered no less mental pain than Haydn. He dared to resist, preferring poverty to endure the insult of the archbishop. But in his music, from behind the joy full of sunshine and youthful vitality, we can often feel a trace of pain, melancholy and sadness. Only Beethoven, who not only angrily opposed the autocratic feudal system, but also called on people to fight for freedom and happiness with his music. Beethoven's creations in Bonn (1782- 1792) are mostly small piano pieces, duets and songs. It can be said that he was still in the preparatory stage of creation during this period. During his first ten years in Vienna (1792- 1802), his famous works were Sorrow, Moonlight, Croce Sonata, Piano Concerto No.3 and so on. However, during this period, he had a further understanding of social and political issues, and he could also achieve the goal he tried to explore. 1802- 18 12 years, his creation entered a mature period, which later became his "heroic era".
The mature process of Beethoven's creative activities seems to be quite slow on the surface, but in fact it is very smooth. He didn't write his first symphony until he was thirty, but Mozart had written about forty symphonies at this age.
Beethoven began to feel his hearing was getting weaker and weaker from 1796, but it was not until 180 1 that he was convinced that his ear disease was incurable and told his friends about it. However, his love for art and life overcame his personal pain and despair-suffering became the source of his creative power. At the peak of such a spiritual crisis, he began to write his optimistic hero symphony. The Heroic Symphony marks the turning point of Beethoven's spirit and the beginning of the heroic era.
In the later period of Beethoven's stay in Vienna, because Europe was experiencing a serious period of political reaction, that is, the period when metternich's reactionary rule was particularly rampant, his creation also experienced a temporary decline (1813-1817). From 18 18, in the last ten years of Beethoven's life (18 18- 1827), he still wrote the ninth symphony (chorus) with great perseverance, even though he was completely deaf, his health deteriorated, his life was poor and his spirit was poor.
Beethoven died in Vienna on March 26th, 1827. No relative was with him when he died, but when he was buried on the 29th of the same month, a mass wave formed. All schools were closed to express their condolences, and 20,000 people escorted his coffin shaft. His tombstone is engraved with the inscription of the Austrian poet Greer Bache (179 1- 1872): "When you stand on his coffin, we can only tell people like him that he has achieved great things. \"
Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in the history of world art. His creation embodies his giant personality and reflects the progressive thought of that era. His image of revolutionary heroism can be used as "through suffering-towards joy; Win through struggle. " His works are magnificent, simple and distinctive, rich in music content and easy to be understood and accepted by the audience. Beethoven's music embodies the pain, joy, struggle and victory of the people of his time, so it always inspires people in the past and inspires their fighting spirit, and even now it makes people feel kind and inspiring.
Argument of debate
First, desire
Firm ambition. Everyone has hopes and plans for the future, and determination is the starting point of success. With ambition and unremitting efforts, we can succeed.
4, where there is a will, there is a way, 120 Qin Guan will eventually be Chu;
Everything comes to him who waits, and another 3,000 armor will swallow Wu.
-Pu Songling
well-known saying
1, his ambition was mostly in his youth, but Su Xun, a writer in the Song Dynasty, became angry at the age of 27 and decided to study day and night, and finally became one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
example
2. Wang Mian, a painter of Ming Dynasty in China, was determined to paint the beautiful scenery of lotus flowers vividly when herding cattle. He painted day and night, determined not to move, and later became a famous painter at that time.
Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by the army of Wu. He endured humiliation and became the slave of Fu Cha, the king of Wu. Three years later, he was released and returned to China, determined to avenge the national humiliation. He tried his best to defeat Wu.
Give one's life to fight fiercely. Metaphorically, try your best to achieve your goal.
Second, struggle
1, swim against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat.
2. How many beats can there be in life? Not at this time, when? (Rong Guotuan)
3. Live as a hero and die as a ghost. (Li Qingzhao)
well-known saying
example
1, Beethoven struggled to grow.
Beethoven, a great composer, couldn't go to school because of his poor family when he was a child. 17 years old suffered from typhoid fever and smallpox, followed by lung disease, arthritis, yellow fever and conjunctivitis. At the age of 26, he was unfortunately deaf and his love was frustrated. In this case, Beethoven vowed to "take life by the throat". In the tenacious struggle with life, his will prevailed, and the fire of his life grew stronger and stronger in his music creation career.
2. Sima Qian wrote historical records. Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty inherited his father's footsteps and decided to write historical records. He traveled all over the country and read many books. I didn't expect that when I first started writing historical records, I was implicated in the disaster of Li Ling. But he was determined, humiliated, corrupt and furious. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally wrote a masterpiece-Historical Records.
Third, diligence.
Sweat is the nectar that moistens the soul,
Diligence is the ladder to realize the ideal.
1, the industry is diligent and diligent, and the success is destroyed by thinking. -Han Yu
2. If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad.
-Yuefu poetry
3, don't be idle, white young head, empty sad. -Yue Fei
well-known saying
5. "Where there is no genius, I spend all my time drinking coffee in other people's works."
-Lu Xun
4. No pains, no gains.
-Xu Teli
1, Wang Xizhi and "Mo Chi"
Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He keeps practicing calligraphy every day, and then washes his pen in the pond near his home. Day after day, the whole pond was dyed black. So people call this pond "Mo Chi", "Xiyan Lake" and "Pen Washing Pool".
example
2. Leonardo painted eggs (the specific event is omitted) ... Since then, Leonardo has devoted himself to studying sketches, and after long-term hard work and artistic practice, he has finally created many immortal famous paintings.
3. Sima Qian began to write historical records at the age of 42 and completed it at the age of 60, which lasted 18 years. If he didn't collect historical materials and interview on the spot until he was 20 years old, then this historical record took him 40 years.
Genius comes from hard work. Edison made more than 1000 inventions in his life. In order to invent the electric light, he read a lot of materials, and his notebook has more than 40 thousand pages. He experimented with thousands of substances and did tens of thousands of experiments before he invented the electric light.
5. Counterexample: Fang Zhongyong changed from a genius to a mediocre person just because he didn't study hard.
Fourth, perseverance.
Refers to a strong and lasting will. The flower of victory blooms in sweat and sweat, and the laurel of honor is woven with thorns. Overcoming all difficulties, perseverance and success belong to those who have determination.
1, tenacious perseverance can conquer any peak in the world. -Dickens, England
People should have perseverance, otherwise they will accomplish nothing. Madame Curie
There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach its glorious summit. -De Marx
well-known saying
1, Zhang Haidi determined that Zhang Haidi, Cai Cheng, suffered from severe paraplegia since childhood, and was on the verge of death and weak several times. However, over the past 20 years, she has learned four foreign languages, translated foreign language works of more than160,000 words, obtained a master's degree in philosophy, taught herself acupuncture techniques, and treated more than10,000 people, making great contributions to Zhang Haidi.
example
2. Achievements and Sweat
① Wang Xianzhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, wrote with 18 jar of water and eventually became a master of calligraphy.
(2) Li Shizhen spent 3 1 year, read more than 800 books, wrote tens of millions of notes, traveled to 7 provinces, and collected thousands of prescriptions. In order to understand the detoxification effect of some herbs, he swallowed some poisonous drugs and finally wrote the brilliant masterpiece of China medicine-Compendium of Materia Medica.
It took Marx 40 years to finish Capital.
Darwin, a British biologist, studied evolution and spent 22 years writing The Origin of Species.
⑤ Madame Curie, a famous French physicist, did not fear setbacks or failures after 12 years of experiments, and extracted several grams of radium from dozens of tons of minerals.
3. Beethoven "grabbed the throat of fate";
Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei is not afraid of ridicule and tries to correct stuttering;
Li Bai met an old woman and "the iron pestle was ground into a needle";
Sima Qian case.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) disaster
It refers to difficult, even bad and unfortunate situations. It makes people sad and painful, but it can also temper their will. Almost all outstanding talents have experienced difficulties and obstacles and become strong in life.
1, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
-Mencius
2. Therefore, heaven is a great responsibility, so people ... benefit from what they can't get. (same as above)
3, the blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
well-known saying
1, born in the example cited in Worry Dies in Happiness.
2. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is determined to avenge his father and defeat the powerful country-Chu; The pursuit of pleasure was defeated by the small country he once defeated.
example
3. After tempering, you can be "king". After Bailey became famous, a reporter interviewed him: "Will your son become the king of the ball like you in the future?" Bailey replied, "No, because his living environment is different from mine. When I was a child, my living environment was very poor, but it was in this harsh environment that I honed my strong fighting spirit and qualified me to be the king of the ball. But he lives an easy life and has not been tempered by difficulties. He can't be the king of the ball. "
Success means success or failure. Success refers to the expected result of a career or work; Failure refers to encountering setbacks or being defeated by opponents in struggle and competition. Everyone is eager to succeed, but don't be discouraged when you fail.
Sixth, success or failure
1, failure is the mother of success.
Success or failure is not eternal, but can be transformed.
3. Don't be arrogant when you win, and don't lose.
Failure is often the darkness before dawn, followed by the sunrise of success. Hodges
well-known saying
1 year, Edison invented the electric light. After thousands of failures, he never gave up and finally invented the electric light.
Wellington was not discouraged after his defeat, but rallied and defeated Napoleon.
example
Seven. time
Our life is made up of time, and even wasting a little time is a waste of a part of life.
1, time is life, time is speed, and time is power. —— Guo Moruo
well-known saying
2. Time is life. Spending other people's time for no reason is no different from killing for money. -Lu Xun
3, don't be idle, white young head, empty sad. -Yue Fei
Don't idle away your time, it won't come again. -Tao Yuanming
5. Do you love life? Then please don't waste time, because time is the substance of life.
Franklin
For a brief description of specific events, please refer to several cases in Diligence or sort them out by yourself.
Eight, accumulation
Refers to the gradual accumulation of things. "Rome wasn't built in a day", learning needs to accumulate over time, and career success also needs accumulation and unremitting efforts.
Accumulation is a kind of perseverance, the only way from small to large, the premise of success, and the process from quantitative change to qualitative change.
1, persevere, you can't carve rotten wood; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xunzi (this can also prove "perseverance")
2, no accumulation, no mileage; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
-"Xunzi"
well-known saying
3, the wood of the hug, born at the end; The 100-foot platform starts from the foundation soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
-"Lao Zi"
4, dripping wears away the stone, and the rope saws the wood.
5, the embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest.
6. Disasters often add up, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. —— Ouyang Xiu
1, although Li He only lived to be 27 years old, he left many excellent poems. His success lies in accumulation. He carries a tool kit with him, puts it in his bag when he is inspired, and takes out the pieces of paper at night. In this way, he accumulated a lot of creative materials and eventually became a famous poet.
example
2. In order to write Das Kapital, Marx read more than 1500 books and left more than 1000 reading notes. He has mastered the languages of almost all European countries, and he has accumulated and stored inexhaustible information and materials in his mind.
Nine. consistent
It means to unite or combine in order to concentrate on achieving a common ideal or accomplishing a common task. Unity is life, unity is strength, unity is victory, and unity is the guarantee to overcome difficulties.
1, the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. -Mencius
2, a chopstick is easy to break, and a chopstick keeps breaking.
3. Lyrics of "People Paddle and Sail".
well-known saying
1, fable: swans, barracuda and shrimps carry a small car together, with luggage but not heavy. The three of them pulled hard, but the car didn't move at all-the swan kept flying into the sky, the barracuda dived into the water, and the shrimp dragged hard behind.
example
2, the story of reconciliation. (Lian Po, Lin Xiangru)
X. self-esteem
Refers to respecting oneself, not bowing to others, and not allowing others to discriminate or insult. Self-esteem and self-confidence complement each other. People who have no self-esteem will never have confidence. Self-esteem is the soul of being a man and the support point of self-confidence and self-improvement. Respect for others can increase self-esteem.
1, go your own way and let others talk! -Dante
2, should not laugh at themselves, metaphor nonsense. -Zhuge Liang
3. The poor are not restricted by the food they come from.
well-known saying
1, Tao Yuanming didn't bow to the villagers for "Five Doors of Rice" and resigned.
* Self-esteem is to be measured. When others point out or criticize your own mistakes, don't insist on "self-esteem" and "face".
example
2. Shevchenko is a famous Russian poet. Once the tsar summoned him, and everyone else bowed, but he stood still. The tsar was furious and questioned him. He replied without fear, "I don't want to see you, but you want to see me." How can you see me clearly if I bend over in front of you like these people around me? "
Believe in yourself. Self-confidence is the essence of heroism. Self-confidence is the miracle of your career. With it, your talents can be inexhaustible and create miracles.
Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success and a necessary condition for success in business and competition; Self-confidence is a calm self-assessment, not arrogance.
Xi. Confidence
1, since God has given talents, let them find jobs! . -Li Bai
2. The feet are shorter and the inches are longer.
3. Grief is greater than death. -"Zhuangzi"
4. Self-confidence is the first secret of success.
Edison
well-known saying
1, 100 zeros add up to zero. After Einstein's theory of relativity was published, someone cooked up a book, 100 people refute the theory of relativity. Einstein dismissed it: "If my theory is wrong, it is enough for one person to refute it. 100 zeros add up to zero."
5. If life deceives you, don't be sad, don't be impatient, and gloomy days need peace. Believe it, that happy day is coming. -Pushkin
example
2. Seiji Ozawa dares to say "No". The famous conductor Seiji Ozawa once went to Europe to take part in a conducting competition. During his performance, he found that there was something wrong with the music score. But the musicians, composers and judges present solemnly declared that there was no problem, saying that it was his own illusion. After careful consideration, he still insists that his judgment is correct. It turned out that this was an examination question deliberately set by the judges, and he won the prize for sticking to his correct point of view.
In this world, becoming Nuo Nuo seems to be the easiest thing. It takes a lot of courage to say "no" unequivocally on many occasions.
3. Galileo's "Two iron balls landed at the same time"; Madame Curie firmly believes that radium can be extracted; Edison invented the electric light; Who among the successful people in the history of China did not succeed with the support of self-confidence?
Work hard and be determined to make a difference. Enterprising is an upward spirit. Enterprising can get the glory of life; Enterprise means transcending mediocrity; Enterprising should be a lifetime thing.
Twelve, enterprising
1, _ _ Only those who fight every day can enjoy freedom and life. -Goethe
2, _ _ Beethoven's case
3. _ _ Pavel Colta King case
Give some examples in the columns "Struggle" and "Diligence"
Famous sayings and examples
Ask questions you don't understand. Diligence and curiosity are always linked.
Thirteen, good question
1, learn, ask and ask.
2. Don't be shy about asking questions.
3. Knowing and asking questions can make you successful.
well-known saying
The word "Xue" needs to be taken apart. Learning is learning, and asking is asking. zhen banqiao
1, Dai Zhen, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, was good at asking questions when he was a child. (Volume V, Doubt and Learning)
2. The spirit of doubt, the fifth volume of junior middle school Chinese textbook.
example
14. Seeking knowledge refers to seeking knowledge and researching knowledge.
(1) Knowledge means lighting a bright flame for a dark heart; Seeking knowledge is the need of modern society to participate in competition and become famous. The biggest obstacle to knowledge is to look on coldly and be pretentious.
Knowledge should take its essence and discard its dross.
1, knowledge is light, ignorance is darkness.
-Turgenev
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. -Zhuangzi
3. There is no end to learning
Every step forward in learning is one step closer to the truth. -Tolstoy
example
1, the fact that people study hard can be used as the factual argument of "seeking knowledge" and the argument of "diligence".
1. Head suspension beam, awl through the heart. 2. Dig the wall for light.