1, respect principle (autonomy). It means that doctors and patients should respect each other's personal dignity, and emphasizes that medical staff should respect patients' personal dignity and their autonomy in diagnosis, treatment and nursing practice. The main performance is that doctors respect patients' autonomy and ensure patients to choose a reasonable diagnosis and treatment plan independently.
2. The principle of harmlessness. It refers to the ethical principle that medical personnel avoid patients from undue harm in the process of diagnosis, treatment and nursing, and is the basic principle of medical principles.
3. Benefit (doing good) principle. It refers to the ethical principle of putting patients' health first and earnestly seeking benefits for patients. In medical practice, the principle of advantage usually means that the diagnosis, treatment and nursing behavior of medical staff are beneficial to patients, which can not only alleviate pain, but also promote health. This is a narrow and advantageous principle. Broadly speaking, the principle of superiority means that the diagnosis, treatment and nursing behavior of medical staff are not only beneficial to patients, but also to the development of medical undertakings and medical sciences, and to the health and welfare of human beings.
4. The principle of justice. It refers to the principle of treating every patient fairly and honestly in medical service. Including formal fairness and content fairness.
Medical ethics:
Medical ethics is a subject that uses general ethical principles to solve medical moral problems and medical moral phenomena in the process of medical and health practice and medical development. It is an important part of medicine and a branch of ethics. Medical ethics is a science that uses the theory and method of ethics to study the moral problems of the relationship between people, people and society, and people and nature in the medical field.
Medical ethics comes from the particularity of doctor-patient relationship in medical work. Patients generally rely on the professional knowledge and skills of medical staff when seeking medical treatment, and it is often impossible to judge the quality of medical treatment; Patients often have to tell some of their privacy to medical staff, which means that patients should trust medical staff. This brings a special moral obligation to medical staff: put the interests of patients first and take corresponding actions to make themselves worthy of and safeguard the trust of patients.
Therefore, what characterizes the basic nature of the doctor-patient relationship is the trust model: the trust relationship is based on the patient's special trust in the medical staff, and trusting the latter is based on justice and conscience and sincerely puts the interests of the former first.