The Analects of Confucius---Xue Er

Confucius said: "Isn't it also true to learn and practice from time to time? Isn't it also a pleasure to have friends come from afar? People don't know, but they don't Confucius said: "Isn't it very pleasant to study and practice frequently? Isn't it very pleasant to have like-minded people coming from afar? People don't understand me, and I don't know them either." Isn't resentment and anger also a virtuous gentleman?"

Youzi said: "He who is filial to his younger brother but likes to offend his superiors is rare; he who does not like to offend his superiors but likes to cause trouble is not so good. Yes. A gentleman should be filial to his brothers, and this is the foundation of benevolence! "The translation of Youzi said: "Be filial to your parents, obey your elders, and like to offend the rulers above. There are very few people who do not like to offend the upper class rulers but like to rebel. When a gentleman is devoted to basic affairs, the principles of governing a country and being a man are established. This is the foundation of benevolence!"

Confucius said: "Knowing one's words makes one's appearance more benevolent!"

Translation: Confucius said: "Such a person speaks well and has a pleasing face. It is rare for people to be virtuous."

Zengzi said: "Have you ever thought about your character and how you are not loyal? Are you not trusting your friends?"

< p>Translation: Zengzi said: "I reflect on myself every day, can I be unfaithful as my lord's counselor? Is it possible not to be trustworthy when dealing with friends? Is it so difficult not to review the classics?"

Confucius said: "A country with a thousand chariots must be respectful and trustworthy, be frugal and love people, and make the people take care of themselves."

Translation Confucius said: "To govern a country with a thousand chariots, one must Manage state affairs with rigor and conscientiousness while abiding by credit, being honest and without deception, saving financial expenses while caring for officials and ministers, and serving the people without missing the farming season."

Translation

Confucius said: "Disciples should be filial when they enter, and fraternal when they go out. They should be sincere and trustworthy, love others universally, and be kind. If you have enough energy to do, you should study literature."

Translation

Zixia said: "A wise man changes his appearance; when serving his parents, he can do his best; when he serves his ruler, he can do his best; when making friends, he must keep his word." Although it is said that it has not been learned, I must call it learned."

Translation Zixia said: "When it comes to your wife, you should pay attention to her character and not her appearance; when you serve your parents, you can do your best; when you serve your emperor, you can be generous. If you are honest and trustworthy in your dealings with friends, even if you have not studied, I must say that you have learned. It is not solid. The Lord is loyal. If you have no friends, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. "

Translation: "A gentleman has no dignity; even if he studies, he will not learn anything. It will be strengthened. The two morals should be loyalty and trust. Don’t make friends with people who are not as good as yourself. If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of correcting them.” ”

Zengzi said: “Being cautious about the death of parents and remembering the ancestors will naturally lead to people becoming loyal and honest.”

Zi Qin asked Yu Zigong. He said: "Master, when it comes to establishing a state, you must hear about its politics. Are you seeking harmony? Do you want to harmonize with it?" Zigong said: "Master, you can get it by being gentle, kind, respectful, frugal, and giving way. Master, what you seek is what you want." "Everything is different from what other people want!" Obtained by asking? Or did someone take the initiative to tell him? Zigong replied: Our teacher is obtained by his five virtues of gentleness, kindness, respect, temperance, and humility. Even if our teacher is seeking for it, this kind of seeking should be different from other people's seeking. It's different.

Confucius said: "When your father is here, observe his ambitions; when his father is gone, observe his actions; if you do not change your father's ways for three years, you can be called filial."

Translation Confucius said; "While his father is alive, (for he has no right to act independently), his ambitions are to be observed; after his father's death, his conduct is to be examined; if he does not change for a long time what is reasonable about his father, so It can be said that people are being filial."

Youzi said: "The purpose of etiquette is harmony. The Tao of the ancient kings is the most beautiful thing. , it is impossible to do it without etiquette."

The translation is Youzi said: "The application of etiquette is based on harmony.

This is the most valuable part of ancient monarchs’ methods of governing the country. But just doing things in a harmonious way, no matter how big or small, sometimes doesn't work. (This is because) Harmony for the sake of harmony, and harmony without restraint by etiquette, is also unfeasible. ”

Youzi said: “Faith is close to righteousness, and words can be restored.” Respect is closer to etiquette than shame. Because they don't lose their relatives, they can also be members of the clan. ”

Translation Youzi said ~ Honesty and trustworthiness are in line with justice ~ What you say can be fulfilled ~.. Respect is in line with etiquette ~ Stay away from shame ~.. Don’t alienate your parents after marriage ~ (Such a person) can also be respected ~..

Confucius said: "A gentleman has nothing to eat and nothing to live in, and he has no desire to live in peace. He is sensitive to things and careful in his words. He is Taoist and upright. He can be said to be eager to learn." ”

Translation Confucius said: “A gentleman does not seek to be satisfied when eating, nor to live comfortably. He is diligent and quick in his work, but cautious in his words. He goes to the right people to correct himself. In this way, it can be said that he is So eager to learn. ”

Zigong said: “How about being poor without flattery, being rich without arrogance? Confucius said: "Yes." It is not like being poor but happy, but being rich is also a courtesy. ”

Translation Zigong said: “How about being poor but not flattering, being rich but not being arrogant? Confucius said: "Okay, but it's not as good as being poor but happy to teach, or being rich but humble and polite." ”

Zigong said: “The Book of Poetry says: ‘It’s like cutting, like brushing, like plowing, like grinding’. What does this mean?” Confucius said: "I have given it to you. Only then can I talk about "Poetry"." Tell those who have gone before and know what is coming. ”

Translation Zigong said: “The Book of Songs says: ‘We should treat bones, horns, ivory and jade the same way, first cut the material, then file it rough, carve it finely, and then polish it. ’ That’s what it means, right? Confucius said: "Girl, now I can discuss the Book of Songs with you. I'll tell you one thing. You can make some use of it and draw inferences from one example to other cases." ”

Confucius said: “If you don’t worry about others, you don’t know yourself; when you worry, you don’t know others.” "

Translation

The Analects of Confucius---Government

Confucius said: "Government is based on virtue, such as Beichen, who lives in his place and the stars*** Of. "

Translation

Confucius said: "The Three Hundred Poems can be summed up in one sentence, saying: 'Thoughts are innocent. ’”

Translation

Confucius said: “If the Tao is governed by government, and the order is punished, the people will be spared without shame. The way is based on virtue, the order is based on etiquette, and there is shame and dignity. "

Translation

Confucius said: "When I was fifteen, I was determined to learn; Ten, follow your heart's desires and do not exceed the rules. "

Translation

Meng Yizi asked about filial piety. The Master said: "No violation. "

Translation

Fan Chiyu. The Master told him, "Meng Sun asked if he was filial to me, and I said to him, "It's no violation." Fan Chi said, "What do you mean?" Confucius said: "In life, things should be done with propriety; in death, burial should be done with propriety, and sacrifices should be done with propriety." "

Translation

Meng Wubo asked about filial piety. Confucius said: "Parents only worry about their illness. "

Translation

Ziyou asked about filial piety. The Master said: "Today's filial piety means being able to support others. As for dogs and horses, they can all be kept. It's disrespectful, why bother? "

Translation

Zixia asked about filial piety. Confucius said: "Color is difficult. When something happens, the disciple will do his duty; if there is wine and food, the teacher will give him a meal. Have you ever thought that you are filial? "

Translation

Confucius said: "I will reply to you all day long without violating it, just like a fool. If you retreat and save your own selfishness, it will be enough to make a fortune, and it will not be foolish to return. "

Translation

Confucius said: "Look at the reason, observe the reason, observe the place, how can a person be poor? How can people be so thin? ”

Translation

Confucius said: “Those who review the past and learn the new can become a teacher.” "

Translation

Confucius said: "A gentleman has no weapons. "

Translation

Zigong asked the gentleman. The Master said: "First do what you say, and then follow it. ”

Confucius said: “A gentleman is not careful in comparing himself with others, and a villain is not careful in comparing himself with others.” ”

Confucius said: “If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger.” ”

Confucius said: “To attack heretics is to do harm.” ”

Confucius said: “You know this from your teaching? Knowing it means knowing it, not knowing it means not knowing it, this is knowledge! ”

Zhang Xueqianlu. Confucius said: “If you hear too many doubts and be cautious about the rest, you will have few regrets; There are few words and few regrets, and therein lies the fortune. ”

Duke Ai asked: “What can be done to make the people obey?” Confucius said to him: "If you raise the straight and ignore the false, the people will obey; if you raise the straight and false, the people will not obey."

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Ji Kangzi asked: "How to make the people respect and be loyal and persuade them? Confucius said: "If you approach someone with dignity, you will be respectful; if you are filial and kind, you will be loyal; if you do good deeds but cannot be taught, then you will encourage them." "

It might be said that Confucius said: "Zi Xi is not interested in politics? Confucius said: "The Book of Records says: 'Filial piety is nothing but filial piety, being a friend to your brothers, and giving to those who are in charge of government." ’ This is also about politics, and you are ridiculing it for being about politics? ”

Confucius said: “People who have no faith do not know what is possible.” How can a big cart move without a rider and a small cart without a support? ”

Zizhang asked: “Can we know the tenth life?” Confucius said: "Yin's gains and losses due to Xia's rites can be known; Zhou's gains and losses due to Yin's rites can be known." It may have succeeded the Zhou Dynasty, even if it lasts for hundreds of generations, it can be known. ”

Confucius said: “Sacrificing something other than its ghost is flattering.” Not doing what is right is a lack of courage. "

The Analects of Confucius---Eight

Confucius said of the Ji family, "Eight people dancing in the court are tolerable, but which one is intolerable? "The Three Families use "Yong" to understand. Confucius said: "'The prime minister defends the public, the emperor Mu Mu', Xi takes it from the hall of the three families? ”

Confucius said: “If people are not benevolent, how can they be polite?” If people are not benevolent, what joy will there be? "

Lin Fang asked about the origin of rites. Confucius said: "What a great question! It is better to be thrifty than to be extravagant in etiquette; it is better to be sad than to be easy in mourning. ”

Confucius said: “It is better for the Yi and Di to have kings than for the Xia to perish. "

The Ji family was traveling in Mount Tai. The Master said to Ran You, "How can I save my daughter? He replied: "No." Confucius said: "Wow!" Is it ever said that Mount Tai is not as good as Lin Fang? ”

Confucius said: “A gentleman who has nothing to fight for will surely shoot!” Bow and give way to ascend, descend to drink. His struggle is also a gentleman. ”

Zixia asked: “What does it mean to have a beautiful smile, a beautiful eye, and always thought it was beautiful?” Confucius said: "Painting is a matter of hindsight." Said: "After the ceremony?" Confucius said: "It's time to talk about the poems." ”

Confucius said: “I can speak about the rites of the Xia Dynasty, but I cannot conquer them in Qi; I can speak of the rites of the Yin Dynasty, but I cannot conquer them in the Song Dynasty.” There is insufficient documentation. If it is enough, then I can conquer it. ”

Confucius said: “I don’t want to observe the water flowing out from the water.” ”

Someone asked about it. Confucius said: “I don’t know.” You know what the speaker is doing to the world, how is he showing it! " Point to the palm of his hand. The sacrifice is as if it were there, and the sacrifice to the gods is as if the gods are there. The Master said: "I don't offer sacrifices, it's like not offering sacrifices. "

Wang Sunjia asked: "Instead of being charming to Ao, I would rather be charming to Zao. What does it mean? Confucius said: "Otherwise!" I have been punished by God and have nothing to pray for. ”

Confucius said: “Zhou Jian was in the second generation, and he was so gloomy and literary! I am from Zhou. "

When the son entered the Ancestral Temple, he asked about everything. Or (this article comes from the first model essay website, please keep this mark when reprinting.): "Who is said to be the son of a man who knows etiquette? When you enter the Ancestral Temple, ask about everything. When the Master heard about it, he said, "This is etiquette." ”

Confucius said: “Shooting does not control the skin, because the strength is different, it is the ancient way.” "

Zi Gong wanted to go and sue Shuo for killing the sheep. The Master said, "Give me a gift! You love its sheep, and I love its rituals. ”

Confucius said: “If you serve the king with courtesy, others will think you are flattering.” "

Ding Gong asked: "How is it that the king envoys his ministers and the ministers serve the king? Confucius said to him: "The king treats his ministers with courtesy, and the ministers serve the king with loyalty." "

Confucius said: ""Guan Sui" is joyful but not obscene, sad but not sad. ”

Ai Gong asked the community about Zaiwo. Zaiwo replied: “The Xia family used pine, the Yin people used cypress, and the Zhou people used chestnuts. Said: "It makes the people tremble." When the Master heard about it, he said: "Don't talk about what happened, don't admonish it when it happened, and don't blame the past." "

Confucius said: "Guan Zhong's weapon is small! "

Or: "Is Guan Zhongjian? Said: "Guan Zhong has three returns. If he doesn't take care of official affairs, how can he be frugal?" "But does Guan Zhong know etiquette?" Said: "The king of the country has a tree to block the door, and the Guan family also has a tree to block the door." The king of the country is the best of the two kings, and there are rebels, and the Guan family also has rebels. Guan's family knows etiquette, but who doesn't know etiquette? ”

Ziyu Yue, Master Lu, said: “You can know how to enjoy it: the beginning is like Xi Ruye; from there, it is pure like Ye, Qi Ruye, Yi Ruye, and it is completed. "

The people from Yi Feng asked to see him and said, "I can't help but see what a gentleman is like. The follower saw this and said, "Why are the second and third sons worried about mourning?" The world has been unruly for a long time, and the sky will use the Master as a wooden altar. "

Zi said "Shao": "It is extremely beautiful and extremely good. "It is said in "Wu": "It is perfect, but not perfect. ”

Confucius said: “It is not generous to live in a superior position, it is disrespectful to be polite, and it is not mournful in the face of mourning. How can I observe it?” ”

Let’s see if there is any