The sky and the earth are dark and yellow, and the universe is primitive. The sun and the moon are ① and ②, and the stars and stars are ③.
Notes ① Ying: The moonlight is full.
②昃(zè): The sun sets in the west.
③Su (xiù)
Translation: The sky is blue-black, the earth is yellow, and the universe was formed in a state of chaos and ignorance. The sun is upright and tilted, the moon is full and waning, and the stars are all over the boundless space.
Cold comes and summer comes, autumn harvests and winter hides. When the remaining years pass, Lu Lu adjusts Yang.
Notes ① Lu Lu: In ancient China, an octave was divided into twelve semitones that were not completely equal, arranged in order from low to high. Each semitone was called a law, and the odd numbers were called "temperaments". , each even-numbered law is called "Lv", and the general name is "Six Laws", "Liu Lu", or "Lv Lu" for short. According to legend, during the time of the Yellow Emperor, Ling Lun controlled music and used Lu Lu to adjust yin and yang.
Translation: The cycle of cold and heat changes, coming and going, going and coming again; harvesting crops in autumn and storing food in winter. The accumulated leap years are combined into one month and placed in the leap year; the ancients used Liulu and Liulu to regulate yin and yang.
The clouds turn into rain, and the dew turns into frost. Gold is born in Lishui①, and jade comes from Kungang②.
Notes ① Lishui: Lijiang, also known as Jinsha River, produces gold.
②Kungang: Kunlun Mountain.
Translation: When the clouds rise and become cold, they form rain; when the dew at night becomes cold, they condense into frost. Gold is produced in the Jinsha River, and jade is produced in the Kunlun Mountains.
The sword is called Juque ①, and the pearl is called Luminous ②. Guozhen Li Nai ③, vegetables heavy mustard ginger.
Notes ① Juque (què): Yue Wang Yunchang ordered Ou Yezi to forge five swords. The first was Juque, and the others were named Chungou, Zhanlu (zhàn lú), and Moye (mò xié). ), fish intestines, all are extremely sharp, but Juque is the sharpest.
② Luminous light: It is said in "Sou Shen Ji" that the Marquis of the Sui Dynasty rescued an injured big snake. Later, the big snake repaid his kindness by holding a pearl in its mouth. The radiance emitted by the pearl at night could illuminate It lights up the entire palace, so it is called "luminous pearl".
③氰 (nài): The name of the fruit tree, a small deciduous tree with white flowers and small fruits.
The sharpest sword is called "Juque" and the most precious pearl is called "Yeguang". The most precious fruits are plums and seeds, and the most important vegetables are mustard greens and ginger.
The sea is salty and the river is fresh, and the scales are hidden and the feathers are flying. Dragon Master ① Fire Emperor ②, Bird Officer ③ Human Emperor ④.
Notes
①Dragon Master: According to legend, Fuxi named all officials after dragons, so he was called "Dragon Master".
②Fire Emperor: Shennong named hundreds of officials after fire, so he was called "Fire Emperor".
③Niaoguan: Shaohao (hào) named Baiguan after a bird and called him "Niaoguan".
④Human Emperor: One of the legendary Three Emperors. "Historical Records: Supplementary Chronicles of the Three Emperors" says: "The human emperor has nine heads. He rides on a cloud chariot and drives six big birds. He has nine brothers. He is divided into nine states and each has its own city. It has been passed down for 150 generations. A total of 45,600 years.
Translation: The sea water is salty, the river water is fresh, fish swim in the water, and birds fly in the sky. These are the Dragon Master, the Fire Emperor, the Bird Official, and the Human Emperor. The imperial officials in ancient times wore clothes when they first made letters. When they gave up their throne, there was Yu①Tao Tang②.
Note: There is Yu family. The legendary ancient tribe name, Shun is its leader. This refers to Shun, also known as Yu Shun.
② Tao Tang: Tao Tang clan, the legendary ancient tribe name, Yao is its leader. This refers to Yao, also known as Yao of the Tang Dynasty. Yao was the king for seventy years and gave up the throne to Shun when he died; Shun was the king for fifty years and passed the throne to Yu; in history, it is called "Zen" shàn) let".
Translation Cangjie (jié) created writing, Lei (léi) Zu made clothes. Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and took the initiative to give up their thrones to meritorious officials and sages.
p>To punish the people, Zhou Fa ① Yin Tang ② sat in court and asked, hanging down ③ Ping Zhang ④
Notes ① Zhou Fa: the first monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu Ji (jī). ), he conquered the tyrant King Zhou of Shang and established the Zhou Dynasty
② Yin Tang: In history, the Shang Dynasty was also called Yin, and Cheng Tang was the first monarch. He conquered the tyrant Jie (jié) of the Xia Dynasty. And the Shang Dynasty was established.
③ Chui Gong: The words come from "Shu Wucheng": "Sincerity and clear righteousness, advocating virtue and repaying merit, Chui Gong will rule the world. "It means to do nothing and the world will be at peace."
It is often used as a formula to praise the emperor for ruling by doing nothing.
④Ping Zhang: Ping refers to peace. Zhangtong means "Zhang", clearly, obviously.
The translation is to appease the people and defeat the tyrants, which is King Wu of Zhou Jifa and King Chengtang of Shang. A wise monarch sits in the court and asks ministers about the way to govern the country. With his clothes hanging down and his hands in hand, he can bring peace to the world without any effort and achieve outstanding achievements.
He loves and educates Li Shou, and his ministers serve the Rong and Qiang. Xia Nei ① is one, and the guests ② return to the king.
Notes ①Xia ěr (xiá ěr): refers to distance.
②Zhuibin: From "The Book of Songs": "In the whole world, is it the land of the king; on the shore of the land, is it the king's ministers."
Translation: They care for and care about the common people, making them People from all ethnic groups in the four directions bowed their heads. The whole world was unified into a whole, and all the people submitted to his rule obediently.
The phoenix sings in the bamboo, and the white colt ① eats. Transformed into ② vegetation, it reaches all directions.
Notes ① Ju (jū): pony. ②Be (pī): Tong means "to cover", to cover, to be benevolent.
Translation: The phoenix chirped happily in the bamboo forest, and the little white horse ate grass freely on the pasture. The benevolent rule of the sage and virtuous king brought blessings to every plant and tree, and its blessings spread to all the people in the world.
Cover ① this body hair, four elements ② five constants ③. How dare you harm Ju Yang when you compliment him?
Notes ① Cover: a verb with no real meaning. ② The four elements: refers to earth, water, wind and fire.
③ Wuchang: refers to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust. ④ Ju (jū) to raise: to raise, to raise.
The body, hair and skin of the translator belong to the "Four Elements", and every word and action must conform to the "Five Constants". I sincerely think about the kindness of my parents in raising me, how dare I destroy it.
Women admire chastity, and men admire virtue. If you know your mistakes, you must correct them, and if you are able, never forget them.
Translation: Women should look up to those chaste women who maintain strict moral integrity, and men should imitate those who are talented and moral. If you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it; if you are suitable for what you do, don't give up.
Wang ① talk about the shortcomings of others, and ② rely on ③ one's own strengths. The messenger can be overturned, but the desire of the weapon is difficult to measure.
Note ①甔 (wǎng): none, no, no.
②Mi (mǐ): none, no, no.
③depend (shì): rely on, rely on.
Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress. If you are honest, you must be able to withstand the test, and you must be generous and hard to measure.
The ink ① is dyed with sadness, and the poem praises the lamb ②. Jingxing ③ is a virtuous person, Ke ④ is a holy person.
Notes ① Mo: Mozi, named Zhai. A native of Lu (some say Song), a thinker in the early Warring States period and the founder of the Mohist school. He saw the craftsmen putting white silk into the dyeing vat for dyeing, and lamented: "Dyeing with blue will make it green, dyeing with yellow will make it yellow." He emphasized that people should pay attention to resist the influence of bad environment and maintain their innate goodness.
②Lamb: The line comes from: "Poetry·Zhaonan·Lamb": "The skin of the lamb is five pieces of plain silk." By chanting the pure white color of the lamb's wool, it praises the gentleman's "thrift, integrity, virtue "Like a lamb." "The Lamb" is the result of the magpie nest. The government of King Hua Wen of Zhaonan is frugal and upright, and his virtue is like a lamb. "
③ Scene. Line: The phrase comes from "Poetry·Xiaoya·Chejia": "The high mountains stop, and the scenery stops." It means to look up to the mountains, to look up to the moral character of the wise, and to stand in the same line.
④ Gram: Yes.
Translation Mozi lamented that white silk was stained with mottled colors, while the Book of Songs praised the lamb for always remaining pure and pure. We should admire the virtues of sages, restrain our selfish desires, and strive to imitate them.
Dejian is well-known and upright in appearance. Sounds are conveyed in the empty valley, and listening is practiced in the empty hall.
Notes ① Habit: An unconscious activity that is done repeatedly for a long time and gradually develops.
If you develop good morals, you will have a good reputation; just like if your body is dignified, your appearance will be upright. The shouts carried far in the empty valley, and the voices in the spacious hall were very clear.
Misfortune is caused by bad accumulation, and good fortune is celebrated①. A ruler and a jade are not treasures, but an inch of yin is a jade.
Notes ① Two sentences about misfortunes and blessings: The words come from "Yi·Kun·Wenyan": "A house that accumulates good deeds will have more happiness; a house that accumulates bad deeds will have more disasters."
Translation: Disasters are the result of many evil deeds, and fortune and fortune are the rewards of good deeds. A foot-long jade cannot be considered a real treasure, but even a moment is worth cherishing.
Zi’s father serves ①jun, saying he is strict and respectful. To be filial is to do your best, to be loyal is to do your best.
Notes ①Things: Serve.
Translation: Serve your father and the monarch with seriousness and respect. To be filial to your parents you should do your best, and to be loyal to your monarch you should sacrifice your life.
Longing on thin ground in the depths, Su Xing ① warm and ②. It's as fresh as a orchid and as prosperous as a pine tree.
Notes ① Su Xing: A summary of "Su Xing sleeps all night". Su, early. ②Wen 凊 (qìng): "warm in winter and warm in summer". 凊, cool.
The translation should be as cautious as "as if you are facing an abyss, as if you are walking on thin ice"; you should get up early and go to bed late, and serve your parents so that they feel warm in winter and cool in summer. Let your virtue be as fragrant as orchid and as lush as pine and cypress.
The river flows endlessly, and the deep and clear waters complement each other. Look calm and thoughtful, speak calmly.
The translation can also be extended to future generations, like the endless flow of a great river; it can influence the world, like the clear blue pool shining on people. Your appearance and behavior should be calm and serene, your words should be prudent, and you should appear calm and composed.
Du ① Sincerity is beautiful at the beginning, but caution is appropriate in the end. The foundation of prosperity lies in ②.
Notes ① Du (dǔ): loyalty, integrity.
② borrow (jiè): something used as a cushion, something to rely on.
Whether it is self-cultivation, study, or focusing on the beginning, it is good to do it seriously and get good results. This is the foundation of a lifelong career of honor. With this foundation, there is no end to development.
Xueyou ① became an official, took photos and ② entered politics. Save Gantang ③, go and chant again.
Notes ① Study well: "The Analects of Confucius" has the saying "If you study well, you will become an official."
②Photography (shè): agent.
③Gantang: the name of the tree. That is Tangli. "Historical Records. "The Family of Duke Zhao of Yan": "When King Wu of Zhou destroyed Zhou, he granted Duke Zhao the title of Northern Yan... Duke Zhao was patrolling the villages and towns, and there were tang trees. He was responsible for the government affairs under him. From the prince to the common people, everyone had his own place, and no one was derelict in his duties. The duke died, but the people thought about the government of Zhao Gong and dared not cut down the tangerine tree. My brother chanted it and wrote the poem "Gantang". Later, he used "Gantang" to praise Xunli's good governance and legacy.
After reading the translation document, you can become an official and exercise your powers to participate in state affairs. Zhou people cherished Zhao Bo's virtuous administration. When Zhao Gong was alive, he used to govern under the Gantang tree. After his death, the common people remembered him even more.
Music distinguishes between high and low, etiquette distinguishes between high and low. There is harmony above and below, and the husband sings and the wife follows.
Music should be different according to people's status, and etiquette should be different according to people's status. The superiors and subordinates should live in harmony, and the husband and wife should sing along and be harmonious.
He was trained by Fu outside and became a rite of worship for his mother. All the aunts and uncles are like sons and daughters.
The translation is to receive the teachings of the master outside and follow the teachings of the parents at home. Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders as if they were your own children.
Kong Huai ① brothers, they are rooted in the same spirit. Score points for making friends, cut the rules ② and ③.
Notes ① Kong Huai: From "Poetry·Xiaoya·Chang Di": "The power of death and mourning belongs to brother Kong Huai." Later, "Kong Huai" was often used to refer to "brother".
② Cutting and grinding: This originally refers to the processing of jade and other utensils, which is extended to academic research.
③Proverb (zhēn): exhortation, exhortation.
Brothers should care for each other, because they share the blood of their parents and are like branches connected to each other. To make friends, you need to be like-minded, learn from each other, and encourage each other in terms of conduct.
Kindness and compassion ①, no matter what happens. Honesty and integrity will lead to retreat, and the banditry will suffer losses.
Notes ① Yinqi (yǐn cè): pity, pity, sympathy.
②Diān pèi: to fall down, a metaphor for being in an embarrassing situation.
③Bandit (fěi): non, no.
Translation: Benevolence, kindness, and compassion for others cannot be abandoned at any time or anywhere. Characters such as integrity, justice, honesty, and humility cannot be lacking even in the most destitute times.
Quiet in nature and relaxed in mood, with an excited heart and a tired mind. Keep the truth and be full of ambition, and chase things and change your mind.
Translation: Keep your heart quiet and calm, and your emotions will be comfortable and comfortable. If your heart is moved by external things, your spirit will be tired and sleepy. If you maintain your natural good nature, your wishes will be satisfied. If you pursue materialistic enjoyment, your good nature will shift and change.
Adhere to elegance and be good at self-discipline①. The city is ② Huaxia, and there are two capitals in the east and west.
Notes ①縻 (mǐ): tie, tie, tie.
②Yi (yì): capital, capital.
If the translation firmly maintains elegant sentiments, a good position will naturally belong to you. The ancient Chinese capitals were gorgeous and spectacular, including Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang'an in Xijing.
Back to Mang ① Facing Luo, floating on Wei and occupying Jing. The palace is gloomy and the view from the tower is startling.
Notes ① Mang (mánɡ): Mountain name, Bei Mang Mountain, in Henan Province.
Translation: Luoyang is adjacent to Mang Mountain in the north and faces the Luoshui River; Chang'an is across the Weishui River in the north and far away from the Jinghe River. The palace has twists and turns, and the towers and palaces are about to fly in the sky, which is frightening.
The pictures depict animals and colorful fairies. Bingshe ① is next to the opening, and Jia Zhang ② is opposite to the couplet.
Notes ① Bingshe: A separate room in the palace.
②Jiazhang: A tent built during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
The palace is decorated with paintings of birds and animals, as well as colorful paintings of gods and goddesses. The side halls on both sides of the main hall open from the side, with luxurious tents facing tall pillars.
A banquet was set up, with drums, harps and shengs①. Upgrade to Nabi ②, ??弁③ turn to doubt star.
Notes ① Sheng (shēng): reed wind instrument, "Poetry·Xiaoya·Luming" "I have a guest, who plays the harp and sheng."
②嬙 (bì): Stairs of the Imperial Palace.
③弁 (biàn): An official hat in ancient times, usually worn with formal attire (a coronation for auspicious ceremonies). The one made of red and black cloth is called Jue Bian, which is a military crown; the one made of white deer skin is called Pi Bian, which is a military crown. Later, it generally refers to hats.
Translation: There was a banquet in the palace, and there was great joy with music and pipes played. The officials went up and down the steps to toast each other, their beaded hats turning like stars in the sky.
The right leads to Guangnei ①, and the left leads to Chengming ②. It not only gathers graves, ③ and ④, but also gathers heroes.
Notes ① Guangnei: the place where the Han palace collected books; refers to the imperial library.
②Chengming: In ancient times, the emperor's sleeping quarters on the left and right roads were called Chengming. They were named after taking over the Mingtang.
③Grave: "Three Graves", a book recording the deeds of the three emperors.
④Dian: "Five Canons", a book recording the deeds of the Five Emperors.
The right side of the translation leads to Guangnei Hall, which is used to store books, and the left side leads to Chengming Hall where courtiers rest. There are many classics and classics collected here, as well as groups of literary and military talents.
Du manuscript ① Zhongli ②, lacquer script ③ wall scripture ④. Luo, general and prime minister, Lu Xia, Huaiqing.
Notes ① Du Manuscript: Du Du’s cursive manuscript.
②Zhong Li: The authentic official script of Zhong Yao (yóu) can be found in Zhang Huai's "Shu Duan".
③ Lacquer calligraphy: Lacquer calligraphy excavated from the tomb of King Wei Anli in Ji County. "Book of Jin·Biography of Shu Xi".
④ Wall Scripture: An ancient scripture discovered by King Lu Gong of the Han Dynasty in the wall of the Confucius Temple in Qufu. "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi".
⑤Xia: Same as "clip".
The translation includes the manuscript of Du Du's cursive script and the authentic official script of Zhong Yao, as well as ancient lacquer-written books excavated from the tomb of King Wei Anli in Jí County, as well as Lu Gong's calligraphy in Han Dynasty Ancient scriptures discovered by Wang in the walls of the Confucius Temple in Qufu. The generals inside the palace lined up in two rows, and the officials and ministers outside the palace stood in the aisles.
Eight counties were sealed off, and the family was given thousands of soldiers. The high crown accompanies the chariot ①, and the driving hub ② vibrates the tassel.
Notes ① chariot (niǎn): a cart pulled or pushed by people in ancient times. ②hub (ɡǔ): generally refers to a car.
Translation: Each of their families has a fiefdom of more than eight counties, and has thousands of armed guards. Officials wearing tall hats accompanied the emperor on his travels, driving carriages and horses, with their hatbands fluttering, so majestic.
The world is luxurious and rich, and the car is fat and light. The achievements are substantial and the inscriptions are inscribed on the tablets.
Translation: Their descendants have received salaries from generation to generation, and are luxurious and wealthy. When they go out, they have light cars and fat horses, and they are proud of the spring breeze. The imperial court also recorded their merits and deeds in detail and accurately, which were engraved on stone tablets and passed down to future generations.
Fengxi ① Yiyin ②, Zuoshi Aheng ③. Amazhai Qufu, Wei Dan ④ Who camp.
Notes ①绻(pān) Creek: refers to Jiang Taigong Lu Shang. Lu Shang was fishing in Feng River and met King Wen. He became the Grand Master and assisted King Wu of Zhou to destroy the Shang Dynasty.
② Yi Yin: Originally a dowry slave of the daughter of Shen (shēn), Shang Tang served as a minor minister. Later, he was appointed to the state affairs and assisted Shang Tang in his victory over Xia Jie.
③Aheng: An official name in the Shang Dynasty, equivalent to the prime minister. "Poetry·Ode to Shang·Changfa": "Liaowei Aheng, the king of Shang on the left and right." refers specifically to Yiyin.
④Dan: Zhou Gong Ji Dan.
Translation King Wu of Zhou met Lu Shang in Fenxi and respected him as "Tai Gongwang"; Yi Yin assisted in current affairs, and King Tang of Shang named him "Aheng".
King Zhou Cheng occupied the area around Qufu in the ancient state of Anhui. How could he have succeeded if not for Zhou Gongdan's assistance?
Huan Gong helped the weak and supported the weak. Qi returned to Hanhui and said that she was grateful to Wu Ding.
Notes ① Kuang (kuānɡ): righteousness, correction, correctness.
②绮(qǐ): Qili Ji, one of the four beautiful places in Shangshan. When Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was the crown prince, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty wanted to depose him and establish a new crown prince. Empress Lu used Zhang Liang's strategy to welcome the Shangshan Sihao with generous gifts so that they could get along with the prince. Seeing that Emperor Hui was fully fledged, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty gave up the idea of ??establishing another prince.
③说 (yuè): Fu said. Fu Yue was originally a slave of Fu Yan who was engaged in block building. Wuding, Emperor Gaozong of the Yin Dynasty, dreamed of him, so he visited him and asked for him. After he found him, he made him the prime minister.
Translation Qi Huangong rectified the princes of the world, all under the banner of "helping the weak" and "saving people from danger". When Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was the crown prince, he was able to avoid being deposed because of his talents. Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, was inspired by a dream and received the legend of a virtuous minister.
Jun Yi ① Don’t be secretive, but you will be more honest. Jin and Chu were more dominant, while Zhao and Wei were in trouble②.
Notes ①乂 (yì): governance, stability.
②Horizontal: Connect horizontally. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin said (shuì) that the six countries would unite to resist Qin, which was called "unification" in history. Zhang Yizhu broke up the alliance and made the six countries submit to Qin one by one, which was called "Lian Heng". Due to the alliance, Qin State adopted a policy of distant relations and close attack, attacking Zhao and Wei first, so it is said that "Zhao and Wei are trapped".
The diligence and prudence of the translators and talents resulted in the officials being able to settle down in their respective positions. Jin Wengong and Chuzhuang King successively dominated the country, while Zhao and Wei were trapped in Lianheng.
The false way will destroy Guo ①, and the true soil will make an alliance. He ② abides by the contract and law, but Han ③ abuses ④ and is punished.
Notes ① The false way to destroy Guo (guō): From "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Duke Xi": "The Marquis of Jin restored the false way to Yu to defeat Guo. The palace's strange advice said: 'Guo, Yu The expression is also: if Guo dies, Yu will follow him. The Jin cannot start, and the bandits cannot play... As the saying goes, "the assistants and chariots are dependent on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold", this is the name of Yu and Guo. '" Yu Hou did not listen to the palace. His advice resulted in the Jin State being destroyed by the Jin State after destroying the Guo State.
②He: Xiao He, Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty. "Historical Records of the Xiao Xiangguo Family" says that he "does no harm by writing" and "follows the law and follows the flow". "Han Shu Criminal Law Chronicles" says that he compiled the Qin law and "selected the ones that were suitable for the time and wrote nine chapters of the law." The general idea here is that Xiao He received a light punishment and a simple method. ③Han: Han Fei. "Historical Records of Lao Zhuang and Shen Han Biography" states that Li Si and Yao Jia slandered Han Fei and advised the First Emperor to "punish him with the law." Passing the law and annoying punishment both refer to harsh criminal laws.
④ Disadvantage: practice will cause harm.
Translation: The State of Jin borrowed a road from the State of Yu to destroy the State of Guo. Duke Wen of Jin convened a blood alliance among the princes in Jiantu. Xiao He followed the simple laws of Emperor Han, and Han Fei died tragically under the harsh punishment he advocated.
Qi Jian Po Mu ①, the most skilled military officer. Xuanwei Desert is famous for its paintings.
Notes ① Qi Jian (jiǎn) Po Mu: Qi: Bai Qi; Jian: Wang Jian; Po: Lian Po; Mu: Li Mu.
Translation Qin generals Bai Qi and Wang Jian, and Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu are the most proficient in using troops. Their fame spread as far as the deserts of the north, and their good names and portraits will forever be passed down in the annals of history.
The traces of Yu in nine states and the merging of hundreds of counties by Qin. Yuezong Hengdai ①, Zen master Yunting.
Notes 1. Dai (dài): Another name for Mount Tai. Also called "Daizong" and "Daiyue".
Translation The footprints of Dayu's flood control were left in all nine states, and all the counties in the country were unified after Qin merged with the Six Kingdoms. Mount Tai is the most respected among the five mountains, and emperors of all dynasties have hosted Zen ceremonies at Yunshan and Tingshan.
Yanmen Zisai ①, Jitian ② Chicheng ③. Kunchi ④ Jieshi ⑤, Juye ⑥ Dongting.
Notes ① Zisai (sāi): Northern frontier fortress, this refers to the Great Wall.
②Chitian: the name of a place outside the Great Wall in the northwest.
③Akagi: The name of the mountain, located in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, is the south gate of Tiantai Mountain. "anthology. Sun Chuo's "Visiting the Tiantai Mountains": "The red clouds in Chicheng were raised to build the standard."
④Kunchi: Kunming Dianchi.
⑤Jie (jié) stone: East of Laoting County, Hebei Province, now sinking into the Bohai Sea.
⑥Juye: the name of the ancient lake. It is five miles north of Juye County, Shandong Province.
The translation name is the Yanmen Gate of Northern Xinjiang, the Great Wall is the fortress, chicken fields are the border post station, and Chicheng Tiantai is the strange mountain. Go to Dianchi Lake in Kunming to appreciate the lake, Jieshi in Hebei to view the sea, Juye in Shandong to view the lake, and Dongting in Hunan to view the lake.
The vast distance is Miao ①, and the rocks are deep and dark ②. The root cause of the problem lies in agriculture, and the main purpose is to cultivate crops③.
Notes ① Mian Miao (miǎo): continuous and distant appearance.
② Yanxiu (xiù) Da (tà) Ming (míng): Xiu, cave; Da, numerous, overlapping; Ming, dim.
③ Jià sè: planting and harvesting. Generally refers to agricultural labor.
Translation China's land is vast and far away, endless, with famous mountains, strange valleys, deep and beautiful scenery, and a myriad of phenomena. Taking agriculture as the foundation of governing the country, we must sow and harvest well.
?① Zai② Nan Mu, I am good at millet and millet ③. When taxes are ripe, tribute is paid to new ones, and rewards are encouraged to depose ④陟⑤.
Note ①俶 (chù): start.
② contains: engaged in.
③ Millet (shǔ jì): millet, refers to the name of the plant. Also known as "緷" and "millet"; Ji, the name of a plant. my country's ancient edible crop is millet. One is said to be non-stick millet. It is also said to be sorghum.
④ deposed (chù): derogatory
⑤Zhi (zhì): promotion, reward.
It’s time to start the year of farming, planting millet and yellow rice. The newly ripened grains are taxed, and those who grow well are praised and rewarded, while those who grow poorly are punished. Sincerely.
Translation: Mencius advocates simplicity, and the historian Ziyu must be upright and upright as much as possible. He must be diligent, humble, cautious, and know how to advise and admonish himself. Observe the sound and distinguish the color. jué): His.
③祷(yóu): Plan, plan. ④祗(zhī): Respectful. Invincible position.
Translation: Listen to people's words to examine the truth, look at people's appearance to see their mood, and leave correct and wise advice or suggestions to others, and encourage others to behave cautiously. Stand up.
Save humiliation and increase resistance. Lin Gao 1 is lucky.
Gao (gāo): the high ground by the water. /p>
When you hear other people's ridicule, you should reflect on yourself; if you are favored, don't get carried away; if you know that something dangerous and humiliating is about to happen, you can retreat into the mountains and forests, and you can still avoid disaster. p>
When two people saw an opportunity, who forced them to resign from their official positions? Isn't it a good thing for you to live alone and spend your days leisurely without talking too much?
It is a good thing to be quiet and inactive. >Translation: Explore the ancient stories and read some wise sayings, you can get rid of distracting thoughts, put together the easy things, leave the laborious things aside, eliminate endless troubles, and gain infinite happiness.
The calendar of the canal ①, the loquats are green in the late morning, and the phoenix tree is withered.
The calendar of ①: the luster is rotten (zǎo). ): means early in the month or in the morning.
Translation: The lotuses in the pond are blooming so brightly, the green grass in the garden is still green in winter, and the sycamore leaves are still green in autumn. It withered.
Chen Genwei ①, the fallen leaves are swaying.
Notes ①Yì: cover, cover up. >
② Kun (kūn): "Kun" refers to a bird that looks like a crane in ancient books.
Translation: The roots of the old tree are winding, and the fallen leaves are floating in the autumn wind. The Kunpeng soared independently, straight into the clouds full of colorful clouds.
Read and play the market, and watch the bags. Yi Feng ② You ③ Wei, belongs to Er Yuan ④ wall.
Notes ① cyst (nǎng): pocket. ②輼(yóu): a light car.
③You (yōu): place. ④壣 (yuán): low wall, also generally refers to a wall.
Translation Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty was obsessed with reading in the street market, and all he looked at were book bags and books. Be aware of the dangers if you switch to a lighter car, and be careful not to have ears in the wall when talking.
Easy to eat and drink, it is delicious and filling. When you are full, you will cook and slaughter, but when you are hungry, you will be tired of the chaff.
Translation: Daily meals should suit the taste and make people feel full. When you are full, you will naturally be satisfied with big fish and meat. When you are hungry, you should be satisfied with simple meals.
Relatives are old and old, old and young have different food. Concubine Yuji spinning ①, waiting for the curtain room ②.
Notes ① Ji Fang: generally refers to spinning, Ji Fang and other things. That is, textile performance. ②The curtain room: the inner room.
Translation: Relatives and friends should be treated warmly when they meet, and the food for the elderly and children should be different from yours. Concubines and maids should manage the housework well and serve their masters respectfully and wholeheartedly.
Wan ① Fan Yuan Jie ②, silver candle Wei Huang. Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, the blue bamboo shoots look like a bed.
Notes ① Wán (wán): very fine silk fabric. ②絜(jié): the written word for "clean".
The round silk fan is white and elegant, and the white candle is bright and brilliant. For resting during the day and sleeping at night, there are bamboo mats made of green strips and beds with carved ivory screens.
Have a banquet with string songs and wine, take the glasses and raise your glasses ①. Straighten your hands and stamp your feet, you will be happy and healthy.
Note ①槞(shāng): wine glass.
Translation: Play music, sing songs, serve wine and have a banquet; take the wine glass and drink to your heart's content. I couldn't help but dance, I was really happy and healthy.
The direct descendants will continue, and sacrifices will be made to Hao. Ji Hao ③ bowed again, terrified and frightened.
Notes ① Di (dí): the head wife in slave society and feudal society.
②烝(zhēng) taste: "Book of Rites·Kingdom": "The sacrifices held in the ancestral temples of the emperor's princes are called 礿(yuè) in spring, 禘(dì) in summer, tasted in autumn, and 烝 in winter. "Shuowen" Zheng notes: "This covers the names of sacrifices in Xia and Yin. Zhou Zechun is called Temple, and Xia is called Chun." This refers to the sacrifices in the four seasons.
③ Ji (qǐ) 颢 (sǎng): A kind of kneeling ceremony in which one kneels down and touches the ground with his forehead, expressing extreme piety and gratitude.
The translation is passed down from generation to generation, and sacrifices cannot be slacked off in the four seasons. Kneel down and kowtow, and worship again and again; the etiquette must be thorough and respectful, and the mood must be sad and pious.
The note ① is brief, please answer carefully. ②After the body, I want to take a bath, but I hold on to the heat and wish to cool down.
Notes ① Jian (jiān): document, letter. ②Hui (hái): body.
The translated letter should be concise and to the point, and the answers to other people's questions should be cautious and thorough. When your body is dirty, you want to take a bath. When you hold something hot, you want the wind to cool it down.
Donkeys and mules, ① calves, ② animals, leap over the horse ③. ④ Execute thieves and thieves, and capture traitors.
Notes ① Mule (luó): mule. ②calf (dú): calf, generally refers to cattle.
③駧（xiānɡ）: The horse raises its head and runs quickly. ④Zhu (zhū): kill, eradicate.
Translation: When there is a disaster at home, even donkeys, mules, and other livestock, large and small, will be frightened, jumping wildly, and running around. The government killed thieves and captured rebels and desperadoes.
Bushe Liaowan ①, Ji Qin Ruan Xiao ②. Tian's pen and paper ③, Jun Qiao's fishing ④.
Notes ①Bu: Lu Bu. Lu Bu shot a halberd (jǐ) at the gate to reconcile Liu Bei and Ji Ling. Liao: Yi Liao. Good at projectiles.
② Ji (jí): Ji Kang. He is good at playing the piano and singing poems. Ruan (ruǎn): Ruan Ji. Can roar.
③Tián: Mengtian. Cui Bao's "Annotations on Ancient and Modern Times" of the Jin Dynasty said that Meng Tian began to use rabbit hair bamboo tubes to make pens. Lun: Cai Lun. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" records that he began to creatively use bark, hemp heads, rags, etc. to make paper, which was known as "Caihou Paper".
④Jun: Ma Jun. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was ingenious and used to make compasses and keel waterwheels. Ren: Mr. Ren. See "Zhuangzi: Foreign Things".
Translation Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao is good at playing with projectiles, Ji Kang is good at playing the harp, and Ruan Ji is good at holding the mouth and shouting. Meng Tian made the writing brush, Cai Lun invented papermaking, Ma Jun invented the waterwheel, and Mr. Ren was good at fishing.
It explains the differences and benefits the customs, and both are wonderful. Mao Shi's ② Shu posture, Gong's ③ eyebrows ④ Yan ⑤ smiles.
Notes ① Bing (bìng): one of the variants of "Bing".
②Mao: Mao Qiang (qiáng). West: Xi Shi. "Zhuangzi·Equality of Things": "Mao Qiang and Xi Shi are the most beautiful things in people."
③Gong: Good. ④Pín: frown. ⑤Yan: beautiful.
Translation: They are either good at resolving disputes for others, or good at inventing and creating things that benefit society. These are all very clever.
Mao Qiang and Xi Shi are beautiful, even if they frown, they still look like smiling.
Every time the year arrow ① rushes, the sun shines brightly ②. Xuanji ③ hangs over ④, and the dark soul ⑤ shines all around.
Notes ① Arrow (shǐ): arrow. ② (yào): sunlight, shining.
③Xuanji (xuán jī): In ancient times, they were called the first to fourth stars of the Big Dipper.
④斡（wò）: Rotation. ⑤Hui Po: the moon.
Translation: Youth is fleeting, and time is rushing to make people grow older. Only the brilliance of the sun will shine forever. The high-hanging Beidou rotates with the changes of the seasons, and the bright moonlight shines across every corner of the world.
Refers to Xin ① Xiu Hu ②, Yong Sui ③ Ji Shao ④. Leading the way step by step, looking up at the corridor temple.
Notes ① Refers to firewood: "Zhuangzi: The Master of Health Preservation": "It refers to being short of firewood, and the fire is passed on, and you don't know how to use it up." It means to use firewood to make fire. There will be a time when the firewood is exhausted, and the fire It is passed down, but it will not be extinguished. It means that the human body will die, but human life is endless.
②祜 (hù): blessing; great blessing.
③Suí: peace, comfort.
④Shao (shào): Encouragement, beauty (mostly refers to moral character).
Translation: Follow nature, cultivate virtue and accumulate blessings, and be in peace forever, how wonderful it is. With such a calm heart, you can walk with your head held high, and every move you make is as dignified as if you were in a sacred temple.
The girdle is tied to the village, wandering and looking around. Ignorance, ignorance, etc. ②.
Notes ①Jīn: boasting, self-reliance. "Book of Rites·Biao Li" "Not reserved but solemn."
②诮(qiào): sarcasm, ridicule.
Translation: Dress neatly and dignifiedly, behave calmly, and be far-sighted. If you are ignorant and ignorant, you will not understand these principles, and you can only live in vain and make people laugh like the ignorant people.
Predicate particles are so useful.
When it comes to the auxiliary words in ancient books, they are "yan", "zai", "hu" and "ye".