Full text:1October 9, I bought Chou-heung Pavilion. There are two pairs of anti-frost, which are opened for you alone. The guests are smiling, thinking that you must be the flower, pretending to be an article. Two or two are light red and half dizzy, and Yiyi is the only one who let you come back. If the Tao makes the monarch have no such intention, what is it? Double flowers are not open to others. But overlooking the misty rain, unceasingly. I advise you to sue for ten cups. Even ask the ex-crazy vice. Next year. Who will come when the flowers bloom?
Translation:
Two hibiscus flowers are pale pink, like a beauty's blushing face. Reluctantly, I'll open it for you again. If you don't feel this way, why don't these two hibiscus flowers open to others?
Your majesty, take a good look at the hibiscus flower in the drizzle, it is dancing for your feelings! I advise you to drink a few more glasses of wine to express your gratitude. The drunken Dongpo official in front of the banquet asked again: Who's to drink to when the hibiscus blooms next year?
Precautions:
Meng: Dongping, once a scholar.
Frost resistance: hibiscus mutabilis.
Junyou: Xu Junyou, a native of Donghai, knew Huangzhou at that time. Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou, and Junyou treated him very well.
Two or two reddish and half-dizzy cheeks: describe two hibiscus flowers as pink, like a beauty dizzy cheeks. My cheeks are faint and my face is red.
Independence: unique and special. Hui: quantifier.
Double flowers: two hibiscus flowers.
Depression: lean forward and lean back. Ten glasses: a full glass of wine.
Respect before: before the banquet. Crazy assistant: Dongpo claimed to be a drunken assistant, making much ado about nothing.
Next year: next year.
Appreciate:
In the first part, Xu Shou's beautiful personality and rich political achievements are personified.
"Two-two pale red and half dizzy cheeks, Yi Yi alone makes the monarch return", a dynamic lens unfolds: a thousand petals of hibiscus flowers with half white and half pink are like beautiful women dizzy cheeks, which are specially designed for Xu Shou's sweet bloom. The author always observes and experiences the objective world with sensitive eyes, rich feelings and exquisite imagination, and thinks that everything in nature is spiritual, so writing it into his works can deeply touch the readers' hearts. The author presented a beautiful and precious hibiscus flower to a person who "must be a gentleman to be the flower", which shows Dongpo's admiration for this wise local official. "Sit with a smile on your face" makes people feel the same. The method of personification is superb and wonderful.
"If Tao can't make you think, what's the point? Double flowers are not open to others? " With the sentence pattern of asking questions, the admiration of this flower is sublimated, such as people's wishes and superman's flowers. "Double flowers are not open to others?" It is difficult to stop this questioning and summarizing sentence, leaving a aftertaste, paving the way for the deepening of the next paragraph.
In the next film, "But when I looked down at misty rain, I was so disappointed that I advised you not to complain after ten cups".
From writing about the moving beauty and seductive feelings of hibiscus, to writing about the moving soul and unforgettable feelings of hibiscus: Your Majesty, take a good look at the hibiscus in the drizzle, it is dancing for you! I advise you to drink a few more glasses of wine to express your gratitude. When using the word "Dan", the upper and lower meanings are the same.
"I am more eager to respect the former assistant. Who will come when the flowers bloom next year? " It is unforgettable to ask yourself three sentences with no answer. Dongpo asked: Who will you drink with when the hibiscus blooms next year? With whom the hibiscus blooms, the answer is only imagination.
The first film of Ci is anthropomorphic, which sets off Xu Shou's beautiful personality and rich political achievements. The next film is from the moving beauty and seductive feelings of hibiscus to the moving spirit and unforgettable feelings of hibiscus. The whole poem is implicit and meaningful. "Double frost resistance, open to you alone", the scenery language is implicit, which is more meaningful than saying it directly. Furong is so infatuated, who is not tempted. "Come next year, who will come in the flower season?" The more melodious the pen, the deeper the feeling and the long aftertaste.
Creative background:
This word was written in 108 1 (Song Shenzong Yuanfeng four years) in October. Xu Junyi has only been in office for a year and a half. At Meng Heng's invitation, Su Shi raised a glass in Qiuxiang Pavilion to praise Xu Shouzhi's achievements. Su Shi wrote this word and poem "satrap Xu Junyou and Meng Du don't drink and play poetry".
Evaluation:
Meng Qingwen: "Su Dongpo's Ding Fengbo is very different. He enthusiastically praised Mu Furong's strong side of not being afraid of autumn frost:' Every couple is light red and half dizzy, and Yi Yi alone makes the king return. If Tao makes you careless, what do you mean, two flowers cannot bloom! However, misty rain has a low level and keeps urging you to sue for ten cups. I even asked my former crazy assistant who will come when the flowers bloom next year. " "
About the author:
Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24, 0),No. Zizhan, He Zhong, a famous Taoist of tin cans, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Sichuan
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".