On the theory of self-song-su shi.

The so-called heroes in ancient times must have extraordinary festivals. People can't be ninjas. People see humiliation, draw their swords and stand up and fight. This is not brave enough. There are brave people in the world, but they are not surprised when faced with them, and they are not angry when they add a word for no reason. This is a great hostage, and its ambition is far away.

People who were called heroes in ancient times must have the moral integrity to defeat others, and there is a measure that ordinary people's nature can't stand. A brave and foolhardy man, insulted, will definitely draw his sword and stand up and fight, which is not enough to be called a warrior.

The real heroes in the world will not panic when they encounter unexpected situations, and they will not be angry when they are insulted by others for no reason. This is because they have great ambitions and great ambitions.

Extended data:

1, creative background

In the fifth year of Song Renzong Jiayou, Su Shi served as the main book of Yiyang West in Henan Province in Fuchang County, Henan Province. Su Shi didn't go to his post, and was recommended by Ouyang Xiu and Yang Yi to live in Huaiyuan Post and prepare for the exam carefully. Before the exam, Su Shi published Twenty-five Poems of Jin Ce and Twenty-five Poems of Jin Lun by Yang Yi and others. Waiting for Hou Lun is one of Jin Lun.

2. Introduction to the author

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), with the word Zizhan, alias Tieguanyin, Dongpo Jushi, Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan, Sichuan Province).

Su Shi, following Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty, was born in Meishan, Yumeiren, on December 19th (1037 65438+ October 8th) in Jingshou three years. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan".

Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car, which means it is indispensable to help the needy. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Su Xun closed his door to study and taught himself Su Shi and his youngest son Su Zhe. ?

Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, good food, created a lot of food, good tea, but also elegant and good travel.

Su Shi's literary thought pays equal attention to literature and Taoism. He praised Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu for their contributions to ancient Chinese prose from two aspects: literature and Taoism.

However, Su Shi's views on literature and Taoism were very unique in the Northern Song Dynasty. First of all, Su Shi thinks that article art has independent value, such as "pure gold and beautiful jade". Article is not only a tool to carry Tao, but also an advanced form of human spiritual activities.

Secondly, the "Tao" in Su Shi's mind is not limited to Confucianism, but refers to the law of things in general. Therefore, Su Shi advocates that articles should be as natural as the objective world, with a natural attitude. He advocated the diversity and vividness of artistic style, and opposed the unification of literary style, believing that it would make the literary world as barren as "yellow hair and white reed".

It is under the guidance of this unique literary thought that Su Shi's prose presents rich and colorful artistic characteristics. He absorbed artistic nutrition extensively from his previous works, the most important source of which was the heroic momentum of Mencius and strategists in the Warring States period, Zhuangzi's rich associations and natural and unrestrained writing.

Su Shi is really expressive, and there is almost nothing objective or inner feelings that his works can't express. Su Wen's style changes freely with different objects and is as natural and smooth as running water.

Han Yu's ancient prose relies on eloquence, layout and momentum to achieve the same goal, while Su Wen relies on a contented and thoughtful way. Su Wen is full of energy, but his language is simple and natural, which is one of the characteristics that Wen Song is different from Tang Wen.

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi