Hedges are sparse and deep,
The flowers at the top of the tree are not shady.
The children chased Huang Die,
Flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found.
This paper analyzes the meaning of children scrambling to chase Huang Die and flying into the nowhere-to-be-found cauliflower, and turns crayons into the center of the picture, depicting the happy scene of children catching butterflies. Rush, chase, that is, run, chase fast. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. But flying into the cauliflower is nowhere to be found, and the moving lens suddenly turns static. The word "nowhere to be found" leaves readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who is at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower floats in front of us.
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Shadow: fences and paths, pointing out that this is the countryside; The flowers falling in the shade and the cauliflower in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.
In the last two sentences, the children hurried behind Huang Die, flying into the cauliflower, nowhere to be found, and turned the crayon to the center of the picture, depicting the happy scene of children catching butterflies. Rush, chase, that is, run, chase fast. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. But flying into the cauliflower is nowhere to be found, and the moving lens suddenly turns static. The word "nowhere to be found" leaves readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who is at a loss in the face of golden cauliflower emerges in front of him.
This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.
The author of this poem has written more than 20,000 poems in his life, including a large number of landscape poems. His poems are fresh and interesting, ingenious in conception, popular in language and unique, which is as famous as Lu You and others at that time. This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing rural scenery. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is what the poet saw during his stay in Xugong Store.
When the poet lived in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, a family named Xu opened an inn and he saw a rape field with yellow flowers in full bloom. There are happy children running. They are chasing yellow butterflies. The yellow butterfly flies into the yellow rape flower, and the children can't tell which is the butterfly and which is the yellow flower, so they can't find the butterfly anymore. The poet vividly described the beautiful rural scenery with simple language and praised the great motherland.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes.
From the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng: I'm going to drink, but I won't give up drinking.
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .
The sober and sage of the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Keywords Wuhuama, Qianjinqiu, give it to the young man for good wine,
With you, you will always worry.
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Li Bai's wine poems can express his personality very well. Of course, these poems were written after Chang 'an's release, with deeper ideological content and more mature artistic expression. Into the Wine is his masterpiece.
"Jiang" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and the name of the song is simply a song to persuade wine, so the old saying "Jiang" means riding a big white cloud. This famous poem, written by the author and Shen Jiyi, was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and his good friend Cen Xun were guests at another good friend Yang Yingshan in Songshan, and the three of them tasted climbing the mountain and drinking ("Appreciate Cen Xun, find out what happened in Yuan Dan Qiu, treat wine with poetry and see how to recruit": don't be thousands of miles away, drive it with your life. In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. Thinking of me, I suddenly thought of wine, whistling and screaming. )。 The joy of life lies in having friends at the cocktail party, and the author is just accepting all the talents in the world and not meeting each other (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions.
At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River entered the ocean from heaven and never came back? Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so they climbed high and had a good time. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a strong wave scene can be seen very badly without the naked eye. The author wants to fall from the sky and get it from the Tao, and his language is exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a sigh of relief, which is not available in short sentences (for example, the Yellow River falls into the sky and walks to the East China Sea). Then, if you don't see the lovely lock in the bright mirror in the high room, although the silky black turns into snow in the morning and at night, it's like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sighing that life is too short, instead of directly hurting the boss, we talk about how to lock the lovely mirror in the high room, who is like drawing a helpless modality. Describing the whole process of life from youth to aging as a matter of time, shortening the original short-lived events and making the original strong waves stronger, the first two sentences are a kind of reverse exaggeration. Therefore, the first set of parallel long sentences not only means that life is perishable when the river is gone forever, but also shows the smallness and fragility of life by comparing the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This kind of opening technique is commonly used by the author, such as having to throw me and Bolt away from yesterday; Today, it broke my heart even more (Shu Yun, a farewell letter from Xuancheng Xie Tiao School). Shen Deqian said: This style is too white from the heart, which shows that it is quite creative. This poem is a call for everyone not to read it (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing.
The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations have passed ("Preface to the Spring Banquet of My Brother Tao Liyuan"). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as life is something to be proud of, there is no regret, so we should indulge in joy. Five or six sentences are reversed, from sadness to joy. From then on, until the cup stopped, poetry became more and more cross-country. When you reach your destiny, you can't worry about your leisure time, you can't eat, drink and climb the stairs ("beam"). This is the topic. But the things in the cup are not written directly in the sentence, but expressed in the image language of the golden cup to the moon, which is not particularly vivid and makes drinking poetic; If you don't write directly, you will drink and revel. You don't have to write directly. You use a double negative style to emphasize more. Oh, let a spirited person take risks in his favorite place. It seems to be promoting the concept of eating, drinking and having fun, but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been proud? Phoenix first wrote purple mud, and the emperor called it "Yuhu Yin" to be proud; However, this is just an illusion. Feng had no fish to eat and was ready to go home. Zhou didn't expect to bow to the nobles. It didn't seem to be proud, but they were disappointed and angry. But not depressed. The poet then affirmed life and himself in an optimistic and strong tone: since God has given talents, let them be used! This is an amazing sentence. Useful and necessary, very confident, just like the declaration of human values, I want to capitalize this person. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden positive essential content that is eager to join the WTO. One day I will ride the wind and waves. Who will drink and sing for such a future? Spending money is nothing more than spinning a thousand pieces of silver, take it all back! ! This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by it, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man. It is a heroic act to think that a poet can travel in Weiyang in less than a year and distribute more than 300,000 yuan (the history of Shang 'an Peichang). Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing. The author describes a grand banquet in this style, which is by no means a dish or two. How about a pot of wine or two pots? But boiled the sheep, slaughtered Niu Yi head by head, and never rested until he drank 300 cups. What a feast, what a magnificent poem! At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. The poet's drunkenness, confusion and fanaticism suddenly made people feel as if he were shouting to persuade him to drink: Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink, don't stop! The sudden addition of several short sentences not only changed the rhythm of poetry, but also forced Xiao to speak loudly. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only did he get carried away, but the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem. The poem he wrote seems very vivid. He also wants me to sing you a song! So please listen to me. The following eight sentences are songs in the poem. The idea is so strange that it is a stroke of genius.
The bell and drum jade symbolizes a rich life (when the rich family eats, the bell rings and the food is as beautiful as jade), but the poet thinks it is not expensive enough and declares that he hopes to be drunk forever. At this point, poetry has obviously changed from wild to angry. There are not only drunken ravings, but also drunken confessions. With my talent and useful ability, I should succeed in your position, but the road is as broad as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes ("it is difficult to walk"). It is out of indignation that wealth is not expensive enough. The following two sentences are also angry words that have been forgotten by sober people and sages since ancient times. The poet once lamented the loneliness of the ancients and showed their loneliness. So I want to stay drunk. Here, the poet poured his own wine from an ancient wine glass. When it comes to only people who drink will leave their names, they are represented by Wang Chen Cao Zhi. And use his "famous name" to return to dinner and have fun, and have a thousand drinks. In ancient times, drunkards preferred Wang Chen instead of wine, which was inseparable from Li Bai's conceit. In his mind, Xie An and other high-level figures set an example, and among these figures, Wang Chen is more associated with wine. This style of writing is consistent with the extremely confident tone mentioned above. In addition, Wang Chen's Cao Zhi was suspicious and ambitious at the time of Pirui, which also aroused the poet's sympathy. Mention ancient sages, another mention Wang Chen's Cao Zhi, full of paper grievances. At first, this poem seems to involve only the feelings of life, but has no political color. In fact, the whole article is full of a deep and profound anxiety and self-belief. Poetry is so sad but not hurt, so sad and strong, which is rooted in this.
Just showing a little affection, I went back to talking about wine and looked in a higher mood. The following poems are wild again, becoming more and more crazy. Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? Not only did you ignore the phrase "1000 yuan has been spent", but you also pretended to be ups and downs, which led to the final rhetoric: even if you spent 1000 yuan, you should not hesitate to give away precious treasures, such as five horses with five patterns of fur, in exchange for wine, so as to get drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in calling your son your son, but also in your big tone; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. You know, poets are just guests invited to drink by friends. At the moment, he is sitting in a high seat, bossing around, suggesting that he should be a horse, which makes people wonder who is the owner. Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. Poetry is so wild that people sigh, sing and want to dance. Love is not over, poetry is over. Suddenly another sentence pops up, which is related to the sadness at the beginning, and the meaning of eternal sadness is deeper. At the end of this white cloud disappearing with the wind, it is obvious that the poet is busy and ups and downs. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen.
"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is of course related to exaggeration. For example, huge numbers (1000 dollars, 300 cups, 1000 cups of wine, 1000 cups of gold, 1000 cups of eternal sadness, etc.). ) is used repeatedly in poetry to express heroic poetry. At the same time, it will not give people the feeling of emptiness and exaggeration. Its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings, and its potential wine words are like raging anger. In addition, the whole article is full of ups and downs, poetic, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to sorrow through the ages, echoing the beginning of the article, like flowing clouds, with momentum and twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. In his songs, there are ways to write songs and ingenious ways to write them. It is neither easy nor easy to learn. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it is interrupted by thirty or fifty words, which is extremely uneven and complicated; Poems are mainly scattered, punctuated with short antithetical sentences (such as Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng, Wu Hua Ma, Qian Jin Qiu), and the rhythm changes quickly, unrestrained and difficult to flow. "Tang Poems" says that those who read Li's poems are far away from the gods and are immortal, and this article is enough to do it.
Han Huang
Han Huang, Ph.D. in Social Psychology, Department of Sociology, Nanjing University, Professor and Director of Administrative Science Teaching and Research Department of jiangsu provincial party committee Party School, and Vice President of Jiangsu Social Psychology Association, has taught many courses such as Management Psychology and Psychological Adjustment of Leaders. In June of 20xx, he was invited to be the new guest host of If You Are the One. Chinese Name: Han Huang Gender: Female Nationality: China Occupation: Professor of Education.
1. If a woman makes a man think of sex at first sight, then she is a failure.
When you get out of bed, you begin to depreciate in his mind. If you give everything to your current boyfriend, can you leave it to your future husband except your nominal husband?
The smell of a woman lies in the smell of a man standing beside her. The most successful thing in a woman's life is to choose the right man.
When a man loves you, you are often moved by the details. Similarly, when a man doesn't love you, you can also find it in the details.
If you want to know the quality of a man, look at his friends first.
6. Women's friendship comes and goes quickly. In fact, the relationship between men and women is far less reliable than that between you and your sisters, so cherish your friendship.
7. Use the money for cosmetics to buy two good books. Although the beautiful appearance can make people shine at the moment, the rich connotation can make people forget for a long time.
8. False men often like your appearance, while real men often love your heart.
9. Men are not as good as you think. He can really love, but not deeply. Leave yourself a way out in love, or you will be caught off guard when you are injured.
10, don't believe men's sweet words. Facing the girl you like, an illiterate man will become a poet. And poets don't live in reality.
1 1, it is often more practical to find a man with potential than to find a rich man. You'll feel more fulfilled.
12, to prevent encountering a pervert at any time. Kick him in the crotch if necessary, and grasp the strength yourself.
13. In this world, besides your parents, you are the only one worthy of your love.
14, love is not chased, so never take it for granted to be chased by boys. However, your test of him is necessary.
15. When a lofty girl meets a proud boy, someone will always humble herself, but if you can, don't put yourself too low.
16, in love, never complain.
17, love needs careful management. Love is also an art.
18, Le Jia: Women have a feeling of peak experience when giving birth. Han Huang: Have you tried it?
It is always appropriate to make the West Lake lighter and heavier than the lake where Chinese characters are studied.
Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty.
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
To annotate ...
(1) Drinking on the lake: drinking on the boat in the West Lake.
⑵ Sunrise: the sunshine in the morning.
⑶ Narcissus King: In the Song Dynasty, there was a Narcissus King Temple next to the West Lake to worship the Dragon King of Qiantang, so it was called Narcissus King.
(4) Turbulence: The appearance of water waves rippling and flashing. Fang Hao: It looks beautiful.
5] Empty: It's drizzling. Meng, fool. Also: also. Odd: wonderful.
[6] Desire: Yes; If. Xi Shi, a famous beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
(7) Always appropriate: always appropriate and natural.
translate
On sunny days, the West Lake is full of blue waves. In the sunshine, radiant, beautiful. When it rains, the distant mountains are shrouded in misty rain, and their eyes are confused. The hazy scenery is also beautiful. If the beautiful West Lake is compared to a beauty, then whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it can always set off her natural beauty and charming charm.
Appreciation 1
Xi Zi was a famous belle of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Whether it is light makeup or dressing up, Shi is equally beautiful and moving; If the West Lake is compared to beauty, it is equally beautiful whether it is sunny or rainy, winter or spring.
Metaphoring the West Lake with stunning beauty not only gives life to the beauty of the West Lake, but also is novel, unique and meaningful. Everyone knows that she is a beautiful woman, but how beautiful she is only exists in her own mind. And isn't the beauty of the West Lake the same? Compared with direct description, I don't know how much pen and ink is saved in this way, but its significance is much richer and deeper. It attracts readers not only feelings, but also thinking, allowing readers to play the connotation of poetry through their own imagination. This wonderful metaphor was called a good sentence for the benefit of the West Lake by the Song people, making Xizi Lake another name for the West Lake. No wonder later poets put pen to paper: besides light makeup and heavy sentences, what language is better than West Lake?
Appreciation 2
There are two poems in this group, but many anthologies only take a fancy to the second one, so the first one is little known. In fact, although the second song is good, it is a footnote of the first song. The meaning in the first song is that Jia Jun won't. It refers to the second song written by sunny days in the West Lake and Xian Yi, such as the beauty's light makeup and heavy makeup. If you don't choose the first song, the words in the title will be nowhere to be found. Su Shi means that most people like sunny days when they visit the lake, but they don't know that the lakes and mountains in the rain are different. There is the Narcissus King Temple on the lake. The immortals in the temple stay by the lake all day, and when they see the ups and downs and sunny days of the West Lake, they will definitely agree with their own aesthetics. So the author will ask the Narcissus King to raise a glass together. The first sentence of this song is very accurate and describes the beauty of the morning. If you only look at the second song, adding another layer of meaning will lose the abstraction.
The first half of the second poem describes not only the scenery of the West Lake, but also the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake. Clear water can describe the clarity of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The mountain is empty and the rain is strange. It describes the mountains in rainy days: under the cover of rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are fascinating, as if nothing had happened, which is very wonderful. From the first poem, we can know that the poet accompanied guests to dine by the West Lake all day. It was sunny in the morning, then turned cloudy, and it began to rain after dusk. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating nature and have deep feelings for the West Lake, whether it is water, mountains, sunny or rainy, it is beautiful and wonderful. From the praise of sunny days, we can imagine the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains in different weather, and we can also imagine the poet's free and easy personality and open mind in his mood. The scenery written in the first half is a scene corresponding to communication, with broad and bold feelings, blending scenes and relative scenes between sentences. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake is written, and the poet Su Shi's feelings are expressed incisively and vividly.
In the second half of the poem, the poet did not closely follow the first two sentences, and further described the sunny and rainy days of lakes and mountains with a pen. Instead, he took appearance as the god and only used an ethereal metaphor to convey the charm of lakes and mountains. Between the vehicle and the noumenon, apart from the fact that the West Lake has the same western characters, the poet only pays attention to the beauty of the West Lake at present, and the charm of Fengshen is similar to the beauty imagined by Shi. It is precisely because the West Lake and Xizi are beautiful, so for the West Lake, whether it is sunny or rainy, or for Xizi, no matter whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it can not change its beauty, but only increase its beauty. There are two diametrically opposite explanations for this metaphor: one is that the poet thinks that the West Lake in sunny days is better than the West Lake in light makeup, and the West Lake in rainy days is better than the West Lake in heavy makeup; On the one hand, I think poets prefer to wear heavy makeup on sunny days and light makeup on rainy days.
Both theories have their own opinions and evidence. But as far as talented poets are concerned, this is a clever metaphor, and the occasional stroke in the poem is just a temporary heart and scenery. From the beautiful scenery of the West Lake to the incarnation of beauty, from the sunny side of the West Lake, it is always appropriate to imagine calligraphy, which is also very strange. Speaking of metaphor and writing, I'm afraid it may not be limited to sunny days and rainy days. What does this mean? What does this mean? When appreciating this poem, if we must let the heavy makeup return to sunny rain, it may damage the integrity of metaphor and the ethereal beauty of the poem.