Author: Yuhang Poetry Society
A generation of Confucian ode
Xia Honghua
Pu Xue, a "generation of Confucian scholars", fought against imperialism and traveled all over the world.
Fight side by side with the northern army and save China through vicissitudes.
Study on Zhang Taiyan
Xia Honghua
There are high walls all around, and we spend autumn and winter alone in one room.
There are drums outside the house, and the books are quiet under the moonlight.
Zhang Qiao Taiyan Former Residence
Wangzao
one
The ancient house is deep in the courtyard by the river, and the branches of special trees have been winding around the building.
I studied the first sentence of Confucianism hard at the cold window and woke up the world with the pen of "Shu Shu".
Dancing wildly on Bourbon Island, you are lonely and free.
Back home, hide Longquan Temple and learn Buddhism from monks.
two
After living in Wumen for many years, I opened the door to benefit young people.
I broke into the forbidden area, and the revolutionary work was high.
Husband and wife are good at playing the piano, and life is difficult and snowy.
There is running water in front of the door, and the fragrance on the lake is the same as the dulcimer.
2. Introduction to Zhang Taiyan's deeds Zhang Taiyan
Zhang Taiyan's name is Lin Bing (1869- 1936), formerly known as Xuecheng. Later, it was renamed crimson, which was too inflammatory. Yuhang, Zhejiang. Democratic revolutionist, thinker and famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, whose research scope covers elementary school, history, philosophy, politics and so on, has written a lot.
From 65438 to 0897, he wrote for The Times. He was wanted for participating in the Reform Movement and went into exile in Japan. 1900, I cut my hair and decided to have a revolution. 1903 was arrested and imprisoned for publishing a book refuting Kang Youwei's On Revolution and prefacing Zou Rong's Revolutionary Army. 1904 cooperated with Cai Yuanpei to initiate the Guangfu Association. 1906 After he was released from prison, Sun Yat-sen welcomed him to Japan, joined the League, edited the People's Daily, the organ newspaper of the League, and started a debate with the reformists. 19 1 1 After the recovery of Shanghai, he returned to China as the editor-in-chief of Dahegong Daily and served as the secretary adviser to Sun Yat-sen's presidential palace. He once participated in Zhang Jian's unification party and spread the remarks that "the revolutionary army prospers and the revolutionary party disappears". 19 13 Song participated in begging for Yuan after being stabbed, imprisoned Yuan, and was released after his death. 19 17 years, the Kuomintang reorganized from Sun Yat-sen established the Zhang Guoxue Research Association in Suzhou, taking lectures as a profession. From 65438 to 0935, he presided over Zhang's seminar on Chinese studies in Suzhou and edited the magazine. Angry at Japan's invasion of China in his later years, he launched the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement.
In his early years, he accepted western modern mechanical materialism and biological evolution theory, and expounded new ideas and new contents in western philosophy, sociology and natural science in his works, mainly reflected in the Book of Songs, which held that "essence is matter" and "its wisdom is not qi"; He declared that "if heaven is a husband with God, there is nothing" and denied the propaganda of the theory of destiny. His thoughts were influenced by the Buddhist only-knowing Sect and the subjective idealism in modern western countries. With the failure of the old democratic revolution, thoughts gradually declined.
He has made achievements in literature, history and linguistics. Poetry that preaches revolution has great influence, but its writing is ancient and profound. New Dialect, Initial of Primary School and Answers to Questions have explored the etymological changes in the upper part and the lower part, and achieved many achievements. A famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, his research scope covers elementary school, history, philosophy, politics and so on, and his writings are quite abundant. Works related to Confucianism include: New Confucianism, Setting Confucius, etc.
He wrote many books in his life, about 4 million words. In addition to the works published in Zhang's series and sequel, the manuscript is also published in Zhang's series 3.
3. Huang Kan (1886- 1935), a famous saying describing his hard struggle, was born in Da Zhangshu, Qingshiling, Qichun, Hubei.
Formerly known as Bridgette, the word Meijun, later renamed Kan, the word Jizi, the number was kept by the laity. /kloc-0 was born in Chengdu on April 3rd, 886, and/kloc-0 died in Nanjing on June 8th, 935 at the age of 49.
Huang Kan is diligent in scholarship, regards himself as a fool, and advocates "being proficient in learning" and "being rigorous in macro-communication". He attaches great importance to learning from the teacher, but he is not constrained by the teacher's theory. He often warns himself by "being a hard man and passing on classics".
Although he is a well-known scholar, he is weak, but he is still committed to academics and tireless. "Just look at the books in the world and don't be arrogant." He vowed to write a book after he was 50. His knowledge of writing, phonology and exegesis is as far away as Han and Tang dynasties and as close as Ganjia. He has many original ideas and is very unique.
In phonology, ancient sounds are classified according to the actual pronunciation at that time. In his later years, he mainly engaged in the study of exegetics.
Huang Kan's works are abundant, and his important works include Rhythm, Shuo Wen Lu lue, Er Ya Lu lue, Ji Yun Sheng Lei Biao, Wen Xin Diao Long Zhu, Ri Zhi Lu Zhu, and Huang Kan Academic Essays. ☆ There are three famous "lunatics" among the literati in the Republic of China, one is Zhang Taiyan, the other is Liu, and the other is Huang Kan, who is called "Huang Madman".
Among them, Huang Kan's temper and eccentric personality are even more famous in academic circles, which is directly proportional to his knowledge. ☆ Young and smart.
When I was seven years old, I wrote a poem saying, "My father is a salt tea maker, but my family is indifferent." (His father used to be a salt tea ceremony in Sichuan and a magistrate in Chengdu, and was called "Huang Qingtian" for being an honest official), which was amazing. ☆ Join the Chinese League as soon as possible.
19 10, at the invitation of Hubei revolutionaries, Huang Kan returned to his hometown Qichun to organize a filial piety meeting, delivered a speech to encourage the revolution, and 10,000 people responded. Because he is a famous family and good at talking, everyone regards him as the head and calls him the son of Huang, just like a young revolutionary activist.
19 12 He abandoned politics and went into literature and immersed himself in Chinese studies. Huang Kan is a famous dutiful son.
Whether his mother goes back to her hometown Qichun from Beijing or Qichun comes to Beijing, he will accompany her. And his mother can't live without an immortal material, so he ran all the way with the immortal material.
Huang Kan has a bad temper and thinks highly of himself. Naturally, he has offended many people, but he respects his teacher Zhang Taiyan. Wang Bijiang said that he "has been a disciple for more than 20 years." ☆ 1935, on Huang Kan's 50th birthday, Zhang Taiyan personally presented him with a pair of couplets: Bian Wei wrote "know life" today, and yellow silk became a good book.
Inadvertently hiding the words "suicide note" in couplets, Huang Kan got a fright. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, Huang Kan died of vomiting blood due to excessive drinking.
Zhang Taiyan repented because the couplet became a prophecy. This is Huang Kan, the master of Chinese studies who was called "Huang Madman" at that time! Huang Kan's Personality and Academics
There are different versions about the acquaintance between Huang Kan and Zhang Taiyan. It is said that one night, Zhang Taiyan was writing in the apartment of People's Daily when he suddenly heard the sound of water rushing out of the window, and then an unpleasant smell of urine floated in from the window. Zhang Taiyan swore at the upstairs: Which bastard, so uneducated, peed downstairs? The abuse didn't stop. A young man rushed upstairs to scold him. To outdo each other, the two men quarreled. Scold soon, two people actually stopped talking to each other, then the young people upstairs know each other is the famous Zhang Taiyan, two people get to know each other.
A more credible story is that Huang Kan once took everyone to pay a visit to Zhang, and saw Zhang write four words of Dai Liang in the Eastern Han Dynasty in big letters on the wall: "If I go to East Road, I will grow up in Xiqiang, and I will be the only one in the world. Who will be my spouse? " Huang thought Zhang was too crazy to get close, so he gave up. After reading Huang's article in the newspaper, Zhang was surprised that he was a wizard. They met to write a book, and that's how they met.
Later, Huang Kan worshipped Zhang Taiyan as a teacher, held a ceremony to accept disciples, and studied under the Zhang family, making great progress in his studies. Zhang's disciples are numerous, but only a few are most proud of him.
According to Wu Shuo, a disciple of Zhangmen, when Zhang was in Suzhou in his later years, he chatted one day and said, "I should give money to four kings", namely, King Huang Kan, Dong Wang, King Wu of the North and King Yi. Half a year later, he named Zhu Xizu the "King of the West" and called him the Five Heavenly Kings.
Among them, Huang Kan, who is most favored by Zhang, said that Huang Kan's study was "unparalleled ..." In the 1940s, Luo Changpei called Huang Kan and Zhang Taiyan, saying that "the study of ancient sounds in Zhou and Qin Dynasties originated in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty, reaching Zhang and Huang Kan, which was the achievement of predecessors". Although Mr. Ji Gang no longer asks about politics, he is upright and upright, attaches importance to integrity, adheres to the revolutionary stand and never wavers.
In addition to respecting Zhang Taiyan academically, he also worships Liu very much and learns from him. Liu is a talented man. He joined the League in his early years and soon defected and degenerated into a spy of the Governor of Liangjiang. Later, he took refuge in Yuan Shikai and became one of the six gentlemen in the "Security Hospital".
19 15 Liu Zaijing called a meeting of academic celebrities to mobilize everyone to support Yuan Shikai as emperor. The people present at the meeting were awed by Yuan Shikai's arrogance and Liu's attendance. They looked at each other and kept silent.
Only Mr. Ji Gang angrily denounced Liu: "If so, please let Mr. Liu do it." . Saying "kiss xiu face", they also left.
Liu thinks that Mr. Ji Gang respects himself very much and will definitely take the lead in supporting him. I didn't expect Mr. Ji Gang to resolutely oppose it, which made him very embarrassed. Zhang Taiyan praised it very much after knowing it. He once said, "It's time to be young and strong."
So righteous, he is a national hero. As a master of Chinese studies, Mr. Huang Kan is also commendable for his rigorous scholarship and hard work.
He often says to people, "knowledge must come from hardship, and it is useless to rely on wisdom." He believes that "when you study, it's like you are at war, fighting the enemy, there is no rest!" " The so-called hard wall to the death is the right way. "
Every time you read, you should sit still and be meticulous. No matter how tired you are during the day, you should insist on crowing and sleeping as usual at night, and never change because of personnel, poverty or disease. Sometimes friends will visit them and chat with them until late at night. After the guests leave, they should still sit under the lamp and read before going to bed.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), when he lived in Shanghai, he was extremely poor. On New Year's Eve, a pot exploded in the street.