Qin Shihuang established the emperor system in the central government, implemented three officials and nine ministers, and managed state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are written in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system. It also pushed China into the era of great unification and created a new situation for the establishment of authoritarian centralization. It has had a far-reaching impact on China and world history, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years. Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as "an emperor through the ages".
Qin Ershi: Hu Hai (2365438 B.C.+0-207 B.C.) was born in Zhao (Qin or Qin), Hu Hai, the 18th son of Qin Shihuang, the younger brother of Fu Su, and the second emperor of Qin Dynasty, namely, Emperor II, 2 10 B.C..
Hu Hai was instructed by CRRC to learn prison law from Zhao Gao. Qin Shihuang went to the platform of the southern dune palace where he died of illness, but he did not send out mourning. With the help of Zhao Gao and Li Si, he killed more than 20 brothers and sisters and forced Fu Su to die, becoming the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty. After Qin Ershi acceded to the throne, Zhao Gao held real power and practiced brutal rule, which eventually triggered the Chen Sheng, Guangwu Uprising and the old aristocratic rejuvenation movement in the six countries. In 207 BC, Hu Hai was forced to death by Yan Le, Zhao Gao's confidant, and committed suicide in Wangyi Palace at the age of 24.
Qin Sanshi: Zi Ying (? -206 years ago), namely Qin Sanshi, who won the surname, Zi Ying or Ying, was the last ruler of Qin and was in power for 46 days. Originally called the Emperor, it was later renamed the King of Qin, and in history it was called Zi Ying, the King of Qin.
In September of the third year of Qin Ershi (207 BC), Prime Minister Zhao Gao forced Qin Ershi to see the king of Qin and made Zi Ying the king of Qin. Five days later, Zi Ying so Zhao Gao. In October, Liu Bangling led the troops into the customs, and Zi Ying, who had been in power for only 46 days, surrendered to Liu Bangling, and the Qin Dynasty perished.
After more than a month, Xiang Yu led the troops into Xianyang, set fire to the city and killed Zi Ying.
Related: In October of the first year of Zi Ying (207 BC), Liu Bang led an army to attack Wuguan (now southeast of Fengdan, Shaanxi Province), captured Jiguan (now southeast of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province), arrived in Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and sent people to persuade Zi Ying to surrender.
At this time, all the officials betrayed the Qin Dynasty and surrendered to Liu Bang. Seeing that the tide was over, Zi Ying and his wife and children tied themselves up with ropes, got into a white horse-drawn car, wore white clothes for the funeral of the deceased, and personally surrendered to Liu Bangjun from the road with the imperial edict and military emblem. The Qin Dynasty perished. Zi Ying * * * reigned for only 46 days.
After Zi Ying surrendered, Fan Kuai offered to kill Zi Ying. Liu Bang didn't agree, but handed him over to the accompanying officials. More than a month later, after Xiang Yu entered Xianyang with a great army, he immediately killed Zi Ying, set fire to Qin Gong and carried out a massacre. The products accumulated in the Qin Dynasty were burned to the ground. ?
As a result, the Qin Dynasty experienced only three monarchs in the prosperous time when Qin Shihuang and Ying Zheng were unified. ...