Introduction: Beginning of Autumn is the 13th solar term among the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, and it is also the first solar term of autumn, marking the official beginning of the Mengqiu season; "Autumn" means the end of summer and the return of cool. . At the beginning of autumn, the sycamore trees begin to lose their leaves, so there is an idiom that "falling leaves tell us about autumn". From a literal point of view, the character "Qiu" is composed of the characters for "grain" and "fire", which means the grain is ripe. Autumn is a transitional season when the weather changes from hot to cool, and then from cool to cold.

Farming proverbs of the Beginning of Autumn:

It is halfway through the Beginning of Autumn, and there may be floods or droughts.

Men, women, old and young work together to fight for high yields.

The cotton should be mopped at the edges and the top dressing time should be at the lower limit.

In case of drought, watering should be appropriate and the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests should be controlled skillfully.

In early autumn, crops are gradually maturing, so they need to be planted regularly to prevent them from being spoiled by birds.

Crop management in late autumn must not be soft in later management.

Sow Chinese cabbage at the right time, and the soil will be thick with green onions to achieve a good harvest.

When preparing to build a shed to protect vegetables, apply enough base fertilizer and plow the ground deeply.

He accumulates large amounts of farmyard manure and spends time mowing and drying the grass.

Manage the forest and fruit trees well, pick the pears and sell them for money.

Livestock and poultry management must be strengthened, and bovine influenza must be prevented.

Pay attention to feeding the fish with more grass, as fish disease prevention is crucial.

Collect the water chestnuts in the pit and continue to manage the lotus root, reed and gordon.

Proverbs:

Proverbs are concise and concise phrases that are widely circulated among the people. Most of them reflect the practical life experience of working people and are generally passed down orally. It is mostly an easy-to-understand short sentence or rhyme in spoken form.

Ready-made words commonly used in people’s lives. Proverbs are similar to idioms, but they are more colloquial and easy to understand. They generally express a complete meaning and are almost always one or two short sentences in form. The content of proverbs covers a wide range, some are agricultural proverbs, such as "before and after the Qingming Festival, sow melons, sow beans"; some are political proverbs, such as "If you sow melons, you will get melons, sow beans, you will get beans"; some are common sense proverbs in various aspects of life, such as ?Take a hundred steps after a meal and live to be ninety-nine?. There are so many categories to count.

Proverbs, like idioms, are part of the language as a whole and can increase the vividness and vividness of the language. But proverbs and famous quotes are different. Proverbs are the practical life experience of working people, while famous quotes are what celebrities say.

On May 23, 2011, Proverbs (Shanghai Proverbs) were approved by the State Council to be included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

On November 11, 2014, the proverb (folk proverb of northern Shaanxi) was approved by the State Council and included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.