1. Ancient texts describing landscapes (titles)

Ancient texts: The Story of Little Rock Pond, The Story of Drunken Old Man’s Pavilion Poem and Prose: Poetry in the Mountain 1. Birds are flying across thousands of mountains, and people are everywhere. destroy.

(Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River") 2. The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower") 3. When you reach the top, you can see all the mountains at a glance.

(Du Fu: "Wang Yue") 4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope") 5. There are no people in the empty mountain, but you can hear people's voices.

(Wang Wei: "Lu Chai") 6. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shan Yue") 7. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.

(Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain") 8. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain, where the grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") 9. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all.

(Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Shu Shu Jiangxi Ostomy Wall") 10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest") Water in the poem 1. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water.

("The Book of Songs? Jianjia") 2. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. (Cao Cao: "Viewing the Sea") 3. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves.

(King Luo Bin: "Ode to the Goose") 4. Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain") 5. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

(Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village") 6. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun") 7. The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing on the Langjiang River.

(Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Poems") 8. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River") 9. The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water.

(Yang Wanli: "Little Pond") 10. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi: "An Evening Scene on the Spring River in Huichong")) The Moon in the Poem 1. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (Li Bai: "Quiet Night Thoughts") 2. The sky is wide and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people.

(Meng Haoran: "Su Jian Dejiang") 3. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upstream. (Wang Wei: "Mountain Residence in Autumn") 4. The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes at night.

(Lu Lun: "The Next Song") 5. Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and look at each other to form three people. (Li Bai: "Drinking Alone under the Moon") 6. If you don't recognize the moon when you are young, you will call it a white jade plate.

(Li Bai: "Gu Lang Yue Xing") 7. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine. (Wang Wei: "Zhuli Pavilion") 8. When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains and sing in the spring stream.

(Wang Wei: "Birdsong Stream") 9. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. (Su Shi: "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon appear") 10. The moon shines brightly in the Qin Dynasty and closes in the Han Dynasty. The people who have marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.

(Wang Changling: "Out of the Fortress"). 2. Ancient texts describing landscapes (titles)

Ancient texts: The Story of Xiaoshitan, The Story of Drunkard Pavilion

Poetry: The Mountain in the Poetry

1. Thousand Mountain Birds Fly away, and all traces of people will be wiped out. (Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River")

2. As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower")

3. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains at a glance. (Du Fu: "Wang Yue")

4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")

5. No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people can hear their voices. (Wang Wei: "Lu Chai")

6. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "Moon over Guanshan")

7. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain")

8. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")

9. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi")

10. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")

Water in the poem

1. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. ("The Book of Songs? Jianjia")

2. How can the water be sluggish, but the mountains and islands are standing tall? (Cao Cao: "Viewing the Sea")

3. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves. (King Luo Bin: "Ode to the Goose")

4. Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

5. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. (Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village")

6. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "Gift to Wang Lun")

7. The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River.

(Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Ci")

8. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River")

9. The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water. (Yang Wanli: "Little Pond")

10. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi: "Inscription on Hui Chongchun River Evening Scene"))

The Moon in the Poetry

1. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (Li Bai: "Thoughts on a Quiet Night")

2. The sky is low in the wilderness, and the trees are low, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people. (Meng Haoran: "Su Jiande River")

3. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upstream. (Wang Wei: "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn")

4. The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes at night. (Lu Lun: "Song under the Sai")

5. Raise your glass to the bright moon and make three people in the shadows. (Li Bai: "Drinking Alone under the Moon")

6. If you don't recognize the moon when you are young, you will call it a white jade plate. (Li Bai: "Gu Lang Yue Xing")

7. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine. (Wang Wei: "Zhuli Pavilion")

8. When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream. (Wang Wei: "Birdsong Stream")

9. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. (Su Shi: "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come?")

10. The bright moon in the Qin Dynasty passed in the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. (Wang Changling: "Out of the Fortress") 3. Ancient articles about mountains only need content

"Shizhongshan Ji Su Shi's Water Classic" says: "There is Shizhongshan at the mouth of Pengli."

Li Yuan thought it was the following. Facing the deep pool, the breeze blows and the waves hit, the water and rocks compete with each other, and the sound is like a loud bell. This is true, but people often doubt it.

Now if you place a bell and chime in the water, it will not make any sound despite the strong wind and waves, but it will be worse than a stone! In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bo began to visit his remains. He found two stones on the pool, clasped them and listened to them. The south sound was like Hu, and the north sound was clear and clear. I think I got it.

This is true, but I doubt it. The sound of a stone can be found everywhere, but this one is only called a bell, so why? In the sixth month of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu Ziqi'an came to you on a boat trip, and the eldest son, Maijiang, went to Raozhi Dexingwei and sent him to Hukou, so that he could observe the so-called stone bell.

The temple monk asked the boy to hold an ax and pick one or two of them among the rocks to buckle them. Yu Gu laughed and didn't believe it.

On a late night, when the moon was bright, I took a small boat with Mai alone to the foot of the cliff. The boulders stand thousands of feet sideways, like ferocious beasts and strange ghosts, eager to attack people; while the falcons sitting on the mountain will startle when hearing the sound of people, and they will roar in the sky; there is also an old man coughing and laughing in the valley, which may be called this stork. also.

Yu Fang's heart was eager to return the favor, so he shouted loudly on the water, and the sound was like bells and drums. The boat people were terrified.

If you look at it slowly, you will find that there are stone caves under the mountain. I don’t know their shallowness and depth. Microwaves enter them, and they are light and surging. This is why. The boat returned between the two mountains and was about to enter the port. There was a large rock in the middle of the stream, which could seat a hundred people. There were many orifices in the air, which were in harmony with the Feng Shui. There was the sound of boring and boring mandarins, corresponding to those who were facing it, and it was like a piece of music. .

Because of his smile, he said to Mai: "You know what you know? Those who are squeaking are like King Zhou Jing's no shot; those who are boring and boring are like the song of Wei Zhuangzi. There is no one who can be deceived by the ancients. Yes! "Is it okay to make assumptions about the existence of things without seeing them with your eyes and ears? What Li Yuan saw and heard is almost the same as that of Yu, so it is unknown. The scholar-bureaucrats were unwilling to use their boats to anchor under the cliff at night, so they could not know. Although the fishermen and navy knew it, they could not tell it.

This is why it is not passed down in this world. But the humble people seek it by testing the weight of the axe, thinking that they have achieved it.

I wrote it down, sighing at Li Yuan's simplicity and laughing at Li Bo's ugliness. The translation "Shui Jing Zhu" says: "There is Shizhong Mountain at the mouth of Poyang Lake."

Li Daoyuan believed that near the deep pool below, the breeze vibrated the waves, and the water and stones collided with each other, making a loud sound. Like a bell. This statement is often doubted.

Now put the bell in the water. Even if there are strong winds and waves, it cannot make any sound, let alone a stone! It was not until Li Bo in the Tang Dynasty that he went to explore its location. He found two rocks beside a deep pool. He knocked them and listened to their sounds. The sounds from the south were thick and fuzzy, while the sounds from the north were crisp and loud. The drumsticks stopped beating. The sound is still spreading, and the lingering sound slowly disappears. He himself thought he had found the reason why Shizhong Mountain was named.

But I am more skeptical about this statement. There are rocks everywhere that can make sonorous sounds, but this mountain is the only one named after a bell. Why? On the ninth day of the sixth month in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, I took a boat from Qi'an to Linru. My eldest son Su Mai was about to take office as the county captain of Dexing County in Raozhou. I sent him to Hukou, so that I could observe the "stone" mentioned above. bell".

The monk in the temple asked the young novice to take an ax and hit one or two places among the rocks. It made a sharp sound. I just laughed and didn't believe it. At night, with the moonlight shining brightly, Sumai and I took a boat and came to the bottom of the cliff.

Huge rocks stood upright, thousands of feet high, like ferocious beasts and strange ghosts, gloomily trying to hit people; the eagles nesting in the mountains were frightened and flew up when they heard the sound of people. There are chirping sounds of birds in the sky; there is also a sound like an old man coughing and laughing in the valley. Some people say it is a stork.

I was frightened and wanted to go back, when suddenly a huge sound came from the water, and the sound of bells was loud and continuous like the sound of bells and drums.

The boatman was frightened. I slowly observed that there were stone caves and cracks at the foot of the mountain. I didn't know their depth. Slight water waves poured into the caves and cracks, and the waves stirred up to form this sound.

The boat went around between two mountains and was about to enter the port. There was a big stone blocking the middle of the water. There could be about a hundred people sitting on it. The middle was empty, and there were many holes, which could swallow up the wind and waves. It spit it out again, making a sound of boring and boring mandarins, echoing the previous sound, like music playing. So I smiled and said to Su Mai: "Do you know those allusions? The clanking sound is the sound of King Zhou Jing's Wushe bell, and the sound of the boring mandarin is the sound of Wei Zhuangzi's singing bell.

The ancients did not deceive me!" Is it okay to infer the presence or absence of everything based on subjective guesses without seeing it with your own eyes and hearing it with your own ears? What Li Daoyuan saw and heard was probably the same as mine, but he did not describe it in detail. After all, the scholar-bureaucrats were unwilling to park their boats under the cliffs, so they could not know. However, although the fishermen and boatmen knew But it cannot be expressed or recorded in words. This is the reason why Shizhong Mountain got its name has not been handed down in the world.

And the simple people even used an ax to hit the stone to find the reason why Shizhong Mountain got its name, thinking that they got the truth of the matter. Therefore, I wrote down the above story, lamenting Li Daoyuan's simplicity and laughing at Li Bo's shallowness.

Records of Xiaoshicheng Mountain by Liu Zongyuan From the north of Xishan Road, crossing Huangmaoling and going down, there are two roads. One of them goes out to the west, but nothing can be found; the other one is from the north to the east, only about 40 feet long.

Above it is the shape of Liang Li looking down at him; beside it is a fortress with a gate. Peering into the darkness, I threw a small stone, and there was a sound of water in the cave. The sound was so exciting that it lasted for a long time.

It is possible to climb the circle, but it is far away. Without soil, beautiful trees and beautiful arrows grow, which are strange and strong.

The sparseness and loftiness are similar to those provided by wise men. Alas! I have doubted whether the Creator has existed for a long time, and the more I think about it, the more seriously I believe it exists.

Also blame it for not being a Zhongzhou, but a barbarian, and not being able to sell it for thousands of years. It is hard work but useless. If the gods are not suitable for this, then the result will be nothing? Or it may be said: "Those who humiliate themselves here in order to comfort their husbands and virtuous people." Or it may be said: "The spirit of his energy is not a great man, but only a thing. Therefore, there are few people and many rocks in the south of Chu."

< p> It's both, I don't believe it. Translation: Walking straight north from the Xishan intersection, crossing Huangmaoling and going down, there are two roads: one goes west, I walked there to look for (scenery) but found nothing; the other goes slightly north and then turns east, After walking less than forty feet, the road was cut off by a river, and a rocky mountain blocked the end of the road.

The rocks above form the shape of a parapet and pillars, and a piece protrudes next to it like a fortress, with a hole like a door. When I looked inside the hole, it was completely dark. I threw a small stone in. The sound of water came from the hole. The exciting sound took a long time to disappear.

Coiled with stone. 4. Poems about mountains (requires title and poet)

Poems about mountains

1. Thousands of mountains have lost their birds, and thousands of people have disappeared. (Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River")

2. As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower")

3. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains at a glance. (Du Fu: "Wang Yue")

4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")

5. No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people can hear their voices. (Wang Wei: "Lu Chai")

6. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "Moon over Guanshan")

7. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain")

8. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")

9. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi"))

10. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest") 5. Short landscape essays and titles in classical Chinese

Yuan Jia Ke Ji

Liu Zongyuan

Ten Miles by Water from the Southwest of Ranxi , the five most desirable things in landscapes are none other than the Cobalt Mother Pond. Traveling by land from the mouth of the creek to the west, the best option is eighty-nine, especially the Western Mountains. Traveling by water from the southeast of Chaoyang Rock to Wujiang River, there are three options, none of which are Yuanjia Thirst. They are all beautiful and strange places forever.

In the dialect between Chu and Yue, the backflow of water is called "thirsty", which sounds like the "brown" of "clothes brown". When thirsty, it merges with Nanguan Gaozhang on the top and Baijiase on the bottom. Among them, the Chongzhou creek has clear pools, shallow rivers, and twists and turns. The flat ones are dark black, and the steep ones are boiling white. If the boat travels slowly, it will suddenly become endless.

There is a small mountain emerging from the water. The mountains are full of beautiful rocks and green bushes grow on them. They are always beautiful in winter and summer. There are many caves next to it, and there are many white gravels under it. There are many maple trees, heather, cypress, eucalyptus, camphor, and pomelo; Every wind comes down from the four mountains, vibrating the big trees, covering the grass, red and green, fragrant, rushing waves and swirling, retreating into the valley, shaking the lush green grass, and passing by with time. Most of them are like this, and there are many others.

The people of Yong have never traveled far, and the rest of them dare not specialize in it, so they go out and spread it to the world. Its landowner is the Yuan family. Hence the name.