Sun Tzu's Art of War Author: Sun Wu's grandson, known as the "soldier saint", is a native of Qi. Sun Tzu's The Art of War not only occupies a very high position in China's military thoughts, but also epitomizes the strategic thoughts of tactics in various countries around the world. According to historical records, the grandson is from the State of Qi, and according to Wu Yue Chun Qiu, the grandson is from the State of Wu. However, both books point out that Sun Tzu was a military scientist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a general in the State of Wu for three to ten years, giving advice for the State of Wu to attack Chu. The second view is that Sun Tzu is Sun Bin. This view is because besides the deeds of Sun Tzu's Art of War, Historical Records also includes the deeds of Sun Bin, so some people suspect that Thirteen Articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War was written by Sun Bin. The rest, some people think that the grandson may be a soldier or someone else, but this is not important. What is important is the influence of his thoughts and his art of war on China in past dynasties, or on the whole world. Sun Tzu's training-(Records of the Historian, Volume 65, Biography of Sun Tzu Wuqi, Fifth) Sun Tzu's people are all the same. In the art of war, it can be seen in He Lu, the king of Wu. He Lv said, "I have read all the thirteen chapters of Zilu. Can I try to control the soldiers?" ? "Yes," he said. He Lv said, "Can you try a woman?" Said, "Yes. "So much, the palace beauty, one hundred and eighty people. Sun Tzu is divided into two teams, the captain is the favorite Ji, and both of them are holding halberds. The order said, "Do you know your heart and your right hand?" The woman said, "I know. "The Art of War" said, "Before it's too late, look at your heart. Left, look at your left hand. Yes, after looking at your right hand, you will see the back. " The woman said, "Say yes. "Constraints are laid, but they are set, that is, time and again. So to the right of the drum, the woman smiled. Sun said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it is a crime." After repeating the order, the woman smiled again. Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it will be a crime. Those who are already clear and not as good as the law are also guilty of official crimes. "Is to bypass the captain. From the stage, the king of Wu saw it and beheaded Aji, which was terrible. The interesting envoy ordered, "I know that generals can use soldiers." "I'm not the second age, and I don't want to eat. I would rather not cut it. Sun Tzu said, "Since I was appointed as a general, I am in the army, and your life will not be affected. "Cut the captain of the two partiality. Use the second as the captain, so go back. A woman's left, right, front, back, kneeling and rising are all in the ink, and no one dares to make any noise. So Sun Tzu's emissary reported to the King: "Since the soldiers are neat, the King can try to observe them. Only the king can use them at will, even if it is to go through fire and water. Wu Wangdao: "The general should give up and give up. I don't want to see it. Sun Tzu said, "Wang Tu is full of empty words, so it can't be used. He Lv knew that his grandson could fight and thought that his grandson could fight. Breaking the west and strengthening Chu, entering Ying; North, Jin, a famous vassal: the eldest grandson! The first chapter is the general outline of Sun Wu's war and strategic thought, which shows his views and attitudes towards war. It also puts forward five elements and seven basic conditions for predicting the outcome before the war as the basis for analyzing and comparing the odds of the opposing sides and formulating strategies, so it is possible to predict the outcome before the war, and at the same time, it is emphasized not to risk launching a war without victory. Strategically deceive and kill the enemy with cunning methods; The attack should focus on the enemy's "unprepared" and "surprise". This paper focuses on "cautious war" and talks about the long-term plan of the country. This paper puts forward the idea of "the soldier is the important event of the country, the place of life and death, and the way of survival", analyzes the basic conditions that determine the outcome of the war, and puts forward the military famous saying of "taking the enemy by surprise". Based on the cost view of war, the "battle chapter" advocates that a military operation can only be mobilized once, and it must be quick and decisive to avoid the trouble caused by military logistics supply; At the same time, it also suggests the methods of "benefiting the enemy because of grain" and "defeating the enemy to benefit the strong" in order to achieve the effect of "supporting the war with war" This paper focuses on "a quick victory". Starting from the dependence of war on manpower, material resources and financial resources, the idea of "quick victory, not long" is emphatically expounded. The article "Planning Attack" mainly expounds the fighting behavior without battlefield, and advocates the ideal of winning the greatest achievement at the least cost. To do this, we must use strategic methods and diplomatic means to make the enemy's whole country and army accept my will intact, that is, the highest level of fighting. Emphasize that "the world is contending" and "the soldiers are not tired (tired or not), and the benefits can be complete. The focus of this article is "a total victory". "This paper mainly discusses the strategy of planning an attack, emphasizes winning by seeking, and reveals the military law of' know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle'. "Shape" explains the principle of offensive and defensive operations, prompts the law of increasing odds, and uses five thinking items and procedures of "degree, quantity, number, weight and victory" to form military superiority. Especially in the political, military, economic and spiritual aspects, we must complete full preparations and lay a solid foundation for absolute superiority. At the same time, we should strengthen war preparation, strive to defeat enemy planes first, and make ourselves invincible in war preparation and strategic situation. This paper focuses on "winning first", that is, from the perspective of the armament situation of the enemy and ourselves, discusses that the army should first make itself invincible, and then seek the opportunity for the enemy to attack the enemy with overwhelming advantage, so as to achieve the goal of "protecting itself first, then winning". "The chapter of potential explains the application of potential, and compilation, array, command and organization are the tools to play the" singularity and truth "to win. In particular, "odd correctness" is used in an endless cycle; Secondly, we should make use of the military potential of military movements; It is necessary to be "dangerous and short-lived. "Focusing on" winning by surprise ",this paper mainly discusses how to give full play to the commanding ability of generals on the basis of military strength, create and use favorable situations, and attack the enemy by surprise. The grasp of time and space factors in the "Fictitious" chapter reveals the relationship between work and rest, and emphasizes the importance of striving for and mastering the initiative. In the tangible and intangible tactics of virtual reality, it is advocated to "cause people without causing people" by avoiding and attacking virtual reality. Focusing on "winning with the enemy", this paper discusses that in operational guidance, we must "avoid reality and attack the virtual" and "win with the enemy" to actively and flexibly win the war. "Military Argument" discusses the guiding issues of combat, such as combat movement, variation, gas control, force control and defeat prevention. However, its argument focuses on "taking detour as a straight line", "benefiting from suffering" and "coming late first". . Focusing on "winning with wisdom", this paper discusses the conventional operations of the main forces of the enemy and ourselves, which is the central part of the whole volume of thirteen articles. In this article, Sun Tzu discussed how to obtain the winning conditions in front of the enemy and gain a favorable operational position, and put forward the famous military principle of "avoiding its spirit and hitting it on the ground". The "Nine Changes" discussed the matters that a general should pay attention to when commanding the army. He bears the heavy responsibility of success or failure in combat, and should consider various situations and make appropriate judgments. In some cases, using the key points of various landforms can be handled conveniently, without sticking to the routine; When considering problems, we must give consideration to the interests of both sides; Point out five dangerous personalities and styles of generals and their bad consequences. This paper focuses on "contingency" to discuss the flexible application of the principle of guiding according to circumstances, and emphasizes that we should consider flexible methods, give consideration to interests, be prepared for any danger and be extremely flexible. "March" describes the basic knowledge of every soldier and officer, all kinds of special terrain, the essentials of marching operations, and the method of judging the enemy's situation according to 33 signs. The focus of this article is "consideration". He also combined marching and fighting into one, and put forward the idea of "using words to make it, using troops at the same time". Topography discusses what a general should know when running the army, such as the essentials of fighting under special terrain and the significance of losing troops; The generals' own great responsibility. This paper centers on "General Tao". Generals should pay attention to the research and application of topography and the teaching and training of troops in peacetime. The chapter "Nine Places" points out that the division of combat areas should be based on different geographical conditions and have different methods of using troops. Focusing on "unity" and how the army adapts to different combat areas, this paper expounds such issues as "the sense of soldiers is the priority" and "uniting with the enemy to kill generals thousands of miles away". Fire attack "describes the types, conditions, implementation methods and essentials of fire attack." At the same time, we should re-emphasize the idea of cautious war and do a good job in maintaining the favorable results after winning. The focus of this article is "profit". Fire attack is a representative method of quick decision, which is very aggressive. Because it has the fatal weakness of destroying manpower, material resources and financial resources, it is necessary to be cautious and cautious, and put forward that "the master should not be angry and start the army, but he should not fight." "From the perspective of the cost of war," Using Blockade "emphasizes the importance of using intrigues to collect information to understand and inspect the enemy, the correct method of collecting information, and suggests the types and application essentials of intrigues. This paper focuses on the "prophet", and the situation of the enemy of the prophet is the concrete practice of "not taking it from ghosts and gods" and "taking it from people"

Reference: home.kimo/sufum/

Sun Tzu's Art of War (also known as Chapter 13 of Sun Tzu) is one of the highest representatives of China people's wisdom. Although Sima Qian did not list the military strategists among the nine, China's ancient books, which have far-reaching influence on later generations, belong to Sun Tzu's Art of War except Confucianism. Not only China people, but also countless celebrities from East and West. For example, Napoleon read the French translation of Sun Tzu's The Art of War, used his book flexibly and became the French emperor. During the Persian Gulf War, the US Marine Corps even had an English version of Sun Tzu's Art of War, and even Jin Yong's novels had the philosophy of Sun Tzu's Art of War! ……