Athena Chu: Cheng Guo

Interpretation: 1 Performance and establishment. 2. harvested fruit. Often used to refer to achievements in work or career.

Question 2: What is the significance of letting people of all ethnic groups share the fruits of reform and development? Sharing the reform dividend among the people of all ethnic groups is conducive to social stability and national unity, and also realizes the goals and aspirations of the party and the state in the early stage of reform.

Question 3: What is the significance and purpose of the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements? At present, the role and significance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are mainly manifested in the following three aspects:

1. Paying attention to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the need of world competition and development. In today's world, economic competition is increasingly manifested in the competition of science and technology, which is manifested in the competition of quantity, quality and speed of transformation of scientific and technological achievements (especially high-tech achievements). In the final analysis, it is the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and the competition of their market share.

2. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key to the implementation of "science and technology are the primary productive forces". To develop the economy, we must rely on scientific and technological progress and give full play to the role of the primary productive force. As an important embodiment of the primary productive force, scientific and technological achievements can effectively improve the quality of China's economic growth and realize two fundamental changes in the mode of economic growth only if they are widely used in production practice.

3. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the best form of combining science and technology with economy. The emergence of new technologies does not mean the formation of new industries. To transform scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, especially to form economies of scale, it is necessary for scientific and technological workers and economic workers to work together to formulate effective measures, create good environmental conditions for the transformation of achievements, accelerate the pace of transformation of achievements, and make contributions to solving difficulties, hot spots and key problems in economic and social development.

Question 4: What is the meaning of learning? 1. Learning is a necessary means for individual survival. Animals and people are inseparable from learning. Learning is a necessary condition for animals and people to keep balance with the environment, maintain their survival and development, and also a means to adapt to the environment. In order to survive and continue the population in the acquired environment, animals must first rely on the innate population instinct behavior, but this innate instinct can only adapt to the relatively fixed or small and slow external environment. In order to survive, animals and people must also gain individual experience through learning. This acquired behavioral experience can adapt to relatively rapid changes, and its significance is obviously much more important than innate instinct. For example, a lamb keeps learning from its mother, knowing where to find abundant food and how to avoid being chased by wolves. If lambs don't study, they can't adapt to the changing external environment and survive. However, the role and importance of learning in individual life are very different among various animals. The higher an animal is, the more complicated its lifestyle is, the less the role of instinctive behavior is, and the greater the importance of learning is. In lower animals, there are few behaviors and the speed of acquisition is very slow, so learning can be said to have little impact on their lives. For example, after the birth of protozoa, most of the actions in their lives have already appeared, and most of the reactions needed the day after tomorrow have already been met. Their learning ability is very low, and the time to keep experience is very short, so the result of learning has little influence on their lives. Man is the tallest animal, with an extremely complicated lifestyle and the most unstable instinctive behavior. Most human behaviors are acquired, and the ability to learn and the role of learning in human individual life are bound to be the greatest. Compared with newborn animals, the independence and innate adaptability of human infants are relatively low. It can be said that babies can't survive without the support of their parents. However, human beings have incomparable learning ability, and can adapt to the environment quickly and widely through learning. For example, growing grain, obtaining food, and relying on learning; Defeating natural enemies such as poisonous snakes and beasts, and dealing with the terrible plague will not be completely annihilated, but also depends on learning. Generally speaking, compared with other animals in nature, such as lions, tigers and even sparrows, people are at a disadvantage in many ways. People can become the spirit of all things through learning. There is a famous saying abroad, which is called "no learning, no skill". 1972, the Commission for International Education Development of UNESCO published a famous research report "Learn to survive", which directly linked learning with survival, showing the importance of learning to human survival. Second, learning can promote people's maturity. With the growth of age, people's physiology and psychology will gradually mature. But maturity is not a purely natural process completely divorced from the influence of environment and learning. The influence of learning on maturity is first supported by animal psychology research. In recent twenty or thirty years, many psychologists have found that the environmental richness of animals, especially newborn animals, can affect the development and maturity of animal senses, as well as the weight, structure and chemical composition of the brain, thus affecting the development of wisdom. D krech (1966) divided the young rats into three groups: the first group was given abundant * * *, which made its reaction more and more complicated; Let the second group live a normal life in the cage; The third group is completely isolated from the environment. After 80 days, three groups of young rats were dissected and compared. The results show that the first group is the best and the third group is the worst in terms of the weight and density of cerebral cortex. The three groups also showed significant differences in acetylcholinesterase, which is closely related to nerve impulse transmission. The first group is the richest, the second group is the second, and the third group is the least. Rosencssveig (M.R. Rosenzweig, 1972) also found that the weight and thickness of cerebral cortex, the number of glial cells and the number of synapses increased within 4- 10 weeks. Compared with another group of young mice with monotonous and harsh environment and lack of learning and training, the famous Swiss child psychologist. He also said: "As children grow older, the importance of natural and social environmental influences will increase." Experimental study on white's training of neonatal hand-eye coordination & gt

Question 5: There are three aspects in the summary of achievements: showing facts, analyzing the truth, and what. First, the concept of meeting summary.

Summary is a formal document for government agencies, enterprises and institutions to make a general review of a certain stage or a certain work and find out the internal laws to guide future practice.

The purpose of summing up is to draw lessons from the review and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of one's own work, and to raise the perceptual knowledge to the level of theoretical knowledge so as to do a good job in the future. Therefore, summary plays a connecting role in the whole workflow.

An individual's summary of his work, thoughts, study and life is not an official document, but a general practical article.

Second, the characteristics of the meeting summary

(1) experience. Contrary to the plan, the summary is made afterwards. The summarized materials must be true and experienced by oneself, including typical materials and data, so as to have practical significance. Narrative methods are often used in writing about things experienced. The summary should also be based on the actual discussion, adopt the discussion of the finishing touch, put forward the theme and state the meaning. Put facts and reason; Facts are important and discussion is necessary. Narrative description is the main method in writing. Narration is not a detailed narrative, but a general narrative; The explanation should be simple and accurate, and cannot be quoted by others.

Question 6: What is result design? I just didn't understand this concept at the beginning, and the first design class was a big pain. Design is communication and art is expression and creation. This is not to say that there are no expressive elements in design, let alone that art doesn't care about communication. However, the emphasis of these two items is quite different. Design can't be done by feeling. We should consider all kinds of factors, find the best way to express ourselves, and turn our feelings into effective visual language that the public can understand. Pay attention to the details that often determine the quality of a design work, such as font selection, graphic structure, color difference and so on. These nuances play a considerable role in reflecting the whole work. No matter how good the design idea is, it will lose its charm if it is shoddy. In addition, if we ask ourselves to pay attention to these details and their influences, we may find some new inspirations and directions. Change and replacement Since the beginning of learning design, teachers have constantly emphasized the importance of change. When doing homework, we never look for the so-called correct answer, but try to sort out our own ideas, express them in different ways as much as possible, explore from them, and constantly let one idea take us to another. This can expand our imagination and see different possibilities. Although the final result is important, the process is more important. Nothing can replace this process of exploration. Today, the teacher mentioned the difference between variation and otherness, which I think is very important. Change is to find all kinds of expressions of the same expression, and change is to find another expression. Sometimes, if an idea can't always be done well, maybe we should look for an alternative idea. If we find a suitable idea, we should see how to express it in different ways, so as to get the most satisfactory design scheme. The boundary between change and replacement is often not clear, but it is helpful if you have a big concept. I think the biggest advantage of studying design and doing design is that you will come into contact with many different fields. Our homework topics used to include pollution, urban change, jazz propaganda, future architectural trends, water problems and so on. Usually let's choose an angle in the topic and make a convincing visual work. If you want to express your views well, you must first collect a lot of relevant information and have a certain understanding of the topic. The finished product can be an abstract expression, but the creativity must be tangible and well-founded. Many people think that design is to make beautiful things on the computer, but it is not like this at all. We spend a lot of time studying design looking for information, studying and digesting everywhere, and then trying to find our own position and the concept we want to express. It is impossible to express a problem effectively without fully understanding it. If you don't even know what you want to say, even the most beautiful finished product is still a blank sheet of paper, because there is no clear content. Through these recent semesters, my research ability has improved and I have re-recognized the significance of design. Computer is not your only tool. Do you know who the designer's best friend is? It's a camera and a copier. They are indispensable tools and toys for design. After all, the images in the gallery are limited. What I am most afraid of is that because there is no completely suitable image in the gallery, I have to compromise a general one, so that the original good ideas can not be played out. As long as there is an opportunity, it is best to use your own images. Going out to take pictures often is also a great entertainment. What about the copier? Too many people underestimate its value. Copying documents rigidly is only the most basic function of a copier. We can copy flat things, three-dimensional things and patchwork things. You can zoom in and out. Can be printed repeatedly on the same piece of paper. You can copy and move the objects inside, and you will get many unique and unexpected effects. The things produced by the copier usually have a special quality, which can add luster to the design works if used well. Of course, computers are our friends. But if you don't pay attention, it may become a bad friend. We rely too much on computers. Sometimes, without thinking, you will press the button to make an effect, because it is so convenient. However, these automatic functions often make us miss some opportunities for exploration, and often produce some technology-driven and uncharacteristic works. The computer should not be the answer, it is just a tool, just like a camera and a copier. It can help us save ... >>

Question 7: Please list two meanings of developing sharing economy? Developing the sharing economy embodies the "five development concepts";

First, innovation is the fundamental driving force of the sharing economy.

Internet third-party platforms built by leading enterprises such as Didi Kuaidi, Uber and B&B Airlines, which share the economy at present, can accurately and dynamically match the supply and demand sides of idle resources and realize the transaction of idle resource use rights. The above model provides a solution to the long-standing supply and demand problems in traditional industries such as accommodation and travel, and breaks the traditional rules. Essentially, it comes from technological innovation, institutional innovation and business model innovation. Now the sharing economy has just begun. Under the background of tightening human resource constraints, the sharing economy with innovation as the basic driving force will surely develop further in all fields of social life.

Second, green is an important feature of the sharing economy.

Sharing economy is a new mode of production, which can effectively reduce investment, save costs, realize the transformation of consumption mode from "throwing away" to "reusing", and realize the rational allocation of products and services and the maximum utilization of resources and commodities through the adjustment of social stock assets. From the perspective of the whole society, the sharing economy has increased effective supply, saved resources and protected the environment, which will vigorously promote green development. Sharing economy realizes the unification of economic growth and environmental protection by making the best use of everything, which conforms to the general trend of green consumption, green production and sustainable development. At present, China has a large population, and its per capita resources are relatively scarce. Sharing economy is undoubtedly of great significance for saving resources and energy, alleviating the pressure of resources and environment and promoting sustainable economic development.

Third, coordination is the inherent requirement of the sharing economy.

The sharing economy emphasizes everyone's participation, and the Internet platform breaks the restrictions of geography, urban and rural areas, countries and gender, and is open to participants on an equal footing. Whether you are in a rich coastal area or a backward coastal area, as long as you have access to the Internet, the sharing platform is equal to all those who meet the rules. The fair access characteristics of the Internet enable the sharing economy to effectively narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, lower the threshold for employment and provision of goods and services, and give remote and backward areas the same opportunities to participate, thus reducing the inequality of opportunities and improving the income level of vulnerable groups. In the era of mobile internet, the sharing economy has reduced the imbalance between regions.

Fourth, openness is the basic concept of sharing economy.

Only by opening up the sharing economy will it be more dynamic. With the development of Internet, intelligent terminals and Internet of Things, it is possible for anyone and anything to be interconnected. Open to anyone who has the ability and wants to participate, forming a more open ecosystem. The marginal cost of providing goods and services will be lower, consumers will have more choices and the overall welfare of society will be improved. Compared with the traditional economy, the sharing economy has greatly improved its openness. Through opening up, we will continue to reduce costs and innovate to promote rapid growth.

Fifth, enjoyment is the foothold of the sharing economy.

Sharing the economy enables all participants to enjoy wealth and achieve the goal of everyone participating and sharing. According to the survey of relevant American institutions, in most American cities, the apartment price of Air B&B is about 265,438+0% cheaper than that of ordinary hotels, and consumers are willing to seek housing from a large number of individual tenants. The price of hitchhiking service provided by Didi Kuaidi Company is 40% of the taxi price. Society has also achieved green travel and carbon emission reduction. Car owners shared the travel cost, passengers reduced the travel cost, and all participants achieved a win-win situation. In our country, the essence of enjoying the concept of * * * is to adhere to the people-centered development thought, which embodies the requirement of gradually realizing the prosperity of * * *. * * * Sharing should be the foothold and destination of sharing economy, and sustainable development can only be guaranteed if many parties benefit.

Question 8: What do you mean the useful results of the scheme are the same? It means that the application environment of each scheme is the same. At this time, the advantages and disadvantages of the scheme can be determined by comparing the costs. Different useful results mean different application environments. At this time, the application scope of the scheme can only be determined by calculating the critical output Q0.

Question 9: What is the purpose and significance of doing a project? 5 points is the purpose to be considered when doing the project, answering your questions about "why do you do this project" and "what kind of goal do you expect to achieve"; The significance lies in answering questions such as "What is the value of this project" and "What benefits and influences will this project bring to me (us or our company)". )".

Choose a project, no matter which one, and start operation, you must learn to set your own future operation ideas. We must be clear about what we are starting a business for, whether it is for our family, for a better life or something else. For example, the meaning of starting a business is a personal matter, not necessarily to prove how good we are, but to prove that others can do well and we can do well. No one will be poor for life, as long as we are willing to change.

In short, before you do it, you need to be clear about the purpose and significance, otherwise it will be blind.