Research Report on Grassroots Integrity Culture
Vigorously strengthening the construction of an incorruptible culture is the need to implement the "Implementation Outline for Establishing and Improving a Punishment and Prevention System for Corruption that Pays Equal Attention to Education, Institutions, and Supervision" and is an important step in carrying forward the Advanced socialist culture is an inevitable requirement for further promoting the construction of party style and clean government and the fight against corruption. Since the beginning of this year, Beiliu City has actively carried out pilot work to introduce a clean government culture into rural areas, vigorously carried out the construction of a clean government culture in rural areas, and achieved initial results. In order to study and explore the experience and practices of bringing a clean government culture into rural areas, the author recently conducted a special investigation on the development of a clean government culture in rural areas of Beiliu City. Through investigation, the author believes that the construction of rural clean government culture in Beiliu City has effectively promoted the construction of rural social harmony.
1. The main achievements of the construction of a clean government culture in rural areas of Beiliu City
Beiliu City has carried out activities to bring clean government culture into rural areas. After half a year of piloting and practice, the construction of a clean government culture in rural areas has achieved preliminary results. The results: First, the culture of clean government has begun to take root in rural areas. Beiliu City has successively established five village-level anti-corruption cultural and education bases, including Yingchuan Cultural Park in Xinwei Town, Kapok Village Library in Xiqiao Town, Zhengui Porcelain Co., Ltd., Luozheng Village in Minle Town, and Shigen Natural Village in Shanwei Town. Each base carries out anti-corruption cultural activities in different forms, and anti-corruption cultural activities are in full swing.
Second, the culture of clean government plays an educational, demonstrative, edifying and guiding role in the education of party style and clean government. Many party members and cadres in Beiliu City have enhanced their ability to resist the erosion of corruption culture by receiving education on clean government culture, and gradually formed a social atmosphere in which integrity is proud and corruption is shameful. At the same time, many farmers have gradually realized that only by promoting a culture of clean government can we prevent and stop the "favor debt" practice.
Third, the culture of clean government educates grassroots cadres and promotes changes in their work styles. Many grassroots cadres in Beiliu City have been baptized by the culture of clean government and received a profound education on clean government in their minds. They consciously abide by the laws and regulations on clean government, be strict with themselves, administer in accordance with the law, and act in accordance with the law. Fourthly, the culture of clean government has promoted the The construction of a harmonious society in rural areas. The culture of clean government promotes the spirit of indifference to fame and fortune, self-discipline, hard work, and courageous dedication. It educates people to respect and learn integrity, promotes the improvement of party style and political style, and plays a positive role in building a harmonious society and promoting economic development.
Beiliu City’s work on building a clean government culture has enjoyed a good reputation both inside and outside the district, and has been fully affirmed and praised by the relevant leaders of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Autonomous Region Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Yulin Municipal Party Committee. Comrade Liu Fengyan, deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, announced in April this year The "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News" on March 25 issued important instructions on the report that rural people in our city used traditional festivals to sing folk songs about clean governance. Xinhua News Agency, "People's Daily", "Guangxi Daily" and other media reported on important pages that Beijing In response to the current situation of the city carrying out anti-corruption culture into rural areas, some government agencies and units from inside and outside the district have also organized groups to visit our city. So far, the city has received more than 300 study tour groups from inside and outside the district, with a total of 15,000 people.
2. Beiliu City’s approach and experience in introducing clean government culture into rural areas
Clean government culture is advanced culture and popular culture that plays the role of educating, demonstrating, edifying, and guiding people. . In the pilot work of promoting a clean government culture into rural areas, Beiliu City has always insisted on taking the construction of a clean government culture as a solid foundation for promoting anti-corruption and a basic, fundamental and strategic project that addresses the root causes and root causes. Beiliu’s main practices and experiences are:
(1) Clarify ideas, strengthen leadership, and introduce a culture of clean government into rural areas as an important measure to build a system for punishing and preventing corruption and building a harmonious society
In order to conscientiously carry out the work of bringing a clean government culture into villages and households, the leaders of the Beiliu Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection have attached great importance to it. They have held many special meetings to study plans and measures for carrying out anti-corruption culture into rural areas. The main leaders of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection have held many meetings Conduct in-depth investigation and research at the grassroots level and select demonstration sites where clean government culture can be introduced into villages and households. The Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection convened a standing committee meeting in a timely manner, carefully revised and issued the "Implementation Plan for Integrity Culture Construction Activities in Beiliu City", and established an integrity culture development team headed by the Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and the Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, and two members of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee as deputy leaders. Rural pilot activity leading group. The leading group has an office under which a deputy secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission is responsible. The plan also clearly clarifies the implementation responsibilities. Among them, the four demonstration towns such as Xinwei Town will be implemented by the secretaries of the town Discipline Inspection Commission to ensure the implementation of key points, funds, and personnel responsible for the work. .
In the work of carrying out the work of bringing clean government culture into rural areas, in order to carry out the work in an orderly manner, the idea of ????piloting first and then promoting it was determined. The selected pilot units are distributed in Yiminle Town, Xicheng Town, Xinxin A pattern of points, lines and surfaces has been formed on the main highways in Wei Town to facilitate promotion throughout the city.
At the same time, Beiliu City uses the "Ten Ones" as a carrier to solidly implement the culture of clean government into villages and households. The "Ten Ones" are specifically: 1. Improve a set of management systems to ensure the integrity and self-discipline of town and village cadres; 2. Establish a group of Integrity bulletin board (integrity public service advertisement); ③ Set up a group of integrity culture publicity center households; ④ Listen to a special party class on party style and clean government; ⑤ Study a set of books on clean government knowledge; ⑥ Carry out a party style and clean government audio-visual education activity; ⑦ Participate in a Test knowledge on clean government; ⑧ Form a folk song team to promote clean government culture; ⑨ Hold a rural clean government culture forum; ⑩ Establish a ledger of clean government cultural activities.
After the idea was determined, Beiliu City put forward clear requirements: all relevant towns and villages were required to take the construction of a clean government culture as a major measure to combat corruption and promote integrity. The leaders of the party and government in each town Take overall responsibility, personally serve as a major member of the leadership group, provide necessary guarantees and support in terms of people, finances, and materials, combine the construction of a clean government culture with the current educational activities carried out in the city to maintain the advanced nature of Communist Party members, and integrate the clean government Culture should be combined with the construction of a corruption prevention and punishment system and the construction of a harmonious society, and the construction of a clean government culture should be combined with the development of town and village economies to promote the coordinated development of the "three civilizations" in rural areas.
(2) Create a base, demonstrate and lead the way, and provide a display platform for the construction of a clean government culture in rural areas
To carry out activities to build a clean government culture, there must be an effective carrier to carry out the activities. In carrying out the activities of building a clean government culture into rural areas, Beiliu City firmly grasps the carrier of base construction to provide a platform for the development of clean government cultural activities. First, five sites, including Yingchuan Cultural Park in Xinwei Town, Beiliu City, Kapok Village Library in Xiqiao Town, Zhengui Porcelain Co., Ltd., Luozheng Village in Minle Town, and Shigen Natural Village in Shanwei Town, are designated as clean government culture and education demonstration bases. , with the demonstration base as the center, we vigorously promote the culture of integrity through the establishment of an anti-corruption cultural square, an anti-corruption publicity column, an anti-corruption calligraphy and painting gallery, an anti-corruption cultural publicity center, etc., create an atmosphere of anti-corruption culture, and radiate from the base to the vast rural areas.
For example, Huang Hengrong, a rural woman in her 70s from Xinwei Town, did not forget to repay the kindness of the party when she became rich. She spent more than 1.5 million yuan of savings to build the Yingchuan Villa Cultural Park covering an area of ??more than 1,800 square meters. The pavilions and pavilions in the manor, with the chirping of birds and the fragrance of flowers, are amazing. Under the guidance of the Beiliu Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the manor highlighted the theme of clean government culture and established "a pavilion" in the villa: Qingfeng Pavilion. "Second Room": the Integrity Culture Reading Room and the Integrity Warning Education Room. There are nearly a thousand volumes of popular science books and books on anti-corruption culture in the reading room; the anti-corruption warning education room hangs warning quotes and a number of warning education stories. "Three corridors": namely, the Corruption Calligraphy Gallery, the Corruption Comics Gallery, and the Corruption Story Gallery. *** Nearly 50 pieces of cartoons and calligraphy were exhibited, as well as more than 20 stories about clean government. "Four Halls": Exhibiting portraits and deeds of revolutionary mentors. Organically combining patriotism and clean government culture, the excellent culture of the Chinese nation and the manor culture, "Diligence and integrity are the foundation of morality, and diligence and thrift are the foundation of a family." The affectionate warnings on integrity are sobering; "Premier Zhou paid for meals three times" and "Mao Zedong's old cotton coat" are touching stories of integrity; "It's too cold in high places" and "Two people block the net", the humorous and humorous cartoons of integrity are thought-provoking. This manor has attracted many tourists and party members and cadres to visit and study with its distinctive culture of clean government. This year, there is an endless stream of people visiting the Yingchuan Villa Cultural Park in Wucun. According to incomplete statistics, more than 20,000 people visited. After visiting, many party members, cadres and the masses said that the villa was well built, integrated with the scenery, and entertaining, allowing the cadres and the masses to think about integrity and receive education during the tour. Many people said that they would bring their families and friends with them after returning. Friends come to visit, and a guest book is set up in front of Qingfeng Pavilion. Visitors can write down their inspirations, thoughts and experiences in the guest book to encourage visitors to respect integrity. Regarding Huang Hengrong's advanced deeds, "Guangxi Daily" made a special report on the front page on October 2 this year, and distributed a commentator's article. Practice has proved that to carry out the construction of rural clean government culture, it is necessary to create a base. Only by establishing a good base and setting a example to lead the way can the construction of rural clean government culture be steadily promoted.
(3) Innovate carriers, focus on characteristics, and enhance the attraction and appeal of rural clean government culture
Clean government culture is an important part of advanced socialist culture. For a long time, it has been very important to party members The method of conducting anti-corruption education for cadres focuses on indoctrination, which is certainly indispensable for strengthening the learning of party members and cadres. When Beiliu City carries out the activities of bringing anti-corruption culture into rural areas, it not only strengthens the inculcation and education of anti-corruption, but also boldly innovates based on the actual conditions of various places, focusing on the use of spring breeze and rain, moistening things silently, to strengthen the effect of anti-corruption education.
For example, Luozheng Village in Beiliu City boldly innovated and actively looked for effective ways in carrying out anti-corruption culture activities in rural areas. Luozheng Village has a beautiful natural environment with numerous flowers, plants and trees. The smart people of Luozheng Village make full use of the existing natural ecological landscape to create an incorruptible cultural landscape. They integrate the incorruptible culture into the natural ecological landscape and establish an incorruptible cultural ecological landscape with Luozheng characteristics. According to incomplete statistics, so far, Luozheng Village has received more than 15,000 tourists from inside and outside the area since it opened the anti-corruption cultural and ecological landscape for more than half a year. Many government agencies use this place as an advanced education site.
Another example is the farmers in Shatang Village, Nansheng Village, Xinwei Town, and Shigen Natural Village, Shanwei Town. They usually have the habit of singing folk songs on traditional folk festivals such as March 3rd and May 5th. Beiliu City fully Taking advantage of this traditional habit, a group of folk singers or lyricists and composers are organized to write and direct themselves, and adapt aphorisms and stories about clean government into popular folk songs or dramas about clean government, which can be sung in farmers' leisure and entertainment activities. These folk songs are easy to understand and suitable for all ages. They not only enrich the cultural life in rural areas, but also subtly spread the awareness of integrity and plant the seeds of integrity. Use songs to advocate clean government, use singing to create family integrity, and use singing to promote integrity. Social integrity promotes the harmonious development of rural society.
(4) Improve the organization, promote overall progress, and deepen the work of bringing a clean government culture into villages and households
In order to standardize and institutionalize the work of bringing a clean government culture into villages and households On the track, Beiliu City has strengthened the coordination and leadership of the work of bringing anti-corruption culture into villages and households, and gradually formed a new leadership work pattern in which "the party committee and government take charge of the overall situation, the discipline inspection and supervision departments organize and coordinate, all units cooperate vigorously, and the whole society actively participates" , Incorporate the construction of a clean government culture into the work pattern of anti-corruption and cultural revitalization of the city, and deploy, inspect, assess, evaluate, and reward and punish together with other work, and establish three mechanisms to strengthen the construction of a clean government culture. One is the responsibility mechanism. Implement the system in which the top leaders of the party and government take overall responsibility. The top leaders must personally grasp and manage, the responsibilities must be assigned to the people, and the tasks must be implemented. The disciplinary inspection commissions, publicity, and cultural departments at each level must organize two anti-corruption culture special events every year and regard them as year-end events. An important part of the inspection of the "top leaders" accountability system. The second is the supervision mechanism. The Beiliu City Integrity Culture Construction Office has established a "monthly inspection and quarterly reporting" system for the integrity culture. It has established an inspection team to regularly report inspections, praise the advanced, and punish the laggards, forming a kind of chasing after each other. situation. The third is the incentive mechanism. The Beiliu Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has allocated a certain amount of publicity and culture funds to reward units and individuals (or works) that have achieved outstanding results in the construction of a clean government culture. For works that are judged to be outstanding by experts or the public, their publication fees or production fees will be paid. Subsidies, etc., thereby mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of all types of talents. On June 15 this year, the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection promptly held an on-site meeting on the construction of a clean government culture in the city. More than 100 discipline inspection cadres from the municipal and town governments visited demonstration sites for the construction of a clean government culture with great interest. Some units made experiences at the meeting According to the introduction, the leaders of the municipal party committee made arrangements at the meeting to "carry out anti-corruption culture activities into villages and households throughout the city." After the meeting, all towns and units took action to promote the overall spread of anti-corruption culture into rural areas throughout the city.
3. Several Enlightenments on Promoting the Integrity Culture into Rural Areas
(1) Scientific planning and overall arrangements are the prerequisites for the integrity culture to achieve effective results in rural areas
Integrity Bringing culture into rural areas is an arduous, complex, and long-term task that requires scientific planning and overall arrangements.
Bringing a clean government culture into rural areas is a new exploration. Before starting this work, Beiliu City adhered to democratic centralism, brainstormed, put forward clear guiding ideology for the construction of a clean government culture, and formulated a specific clean government culture Establish the overall goal, long-term plan, short-term goals and work plan; determine the detailed overall requirements, basic principles, main tasks, forms and methods, channels, action mechanisms and effect evaluation of the clean government culture; at the same time, implement the target management assessment system for the clean government culture , implement the responsibility system and accountability system, grasp one level at a time, and implement it at all levels. It is scientific, realistic and operable, and it is not just a matter of paper. It is both practical and feasible, and has specific measures for implementation and specific methods for inspection and implementation. In particular, our city has formulated the "Ten Ones" as a carrier for the clean government culture to enter rural areas. It will be piloted first and then promoted. The pilot units are mainly distributed on the main highways in Minle Town, Xiyin Town, and Xinwei Town, forming key points. The three-dimensional promotion pattern that combines , lines and surfaces makes the work progress relatively smoothly.
(2) Leading the way with typical examples and leading from one point to another is the most effective way to comprehensively promote the culture of clean government into rural areas
In the process of carrying out the work of bringing clean government culture into rural areas, the Beiliu Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection After in-depth investigation and repeated demonstrations, the leaders finally selected Yingchuan in Xinxu Town, Kapok in Xiqiao Town, Zhengui Porcelain Co., Ltd., Luozheng Village in Minle Town, and Shigen Natural Village in Shanwei Town as the demonstration base for Beiliu City. Each demonstration base implements the Responsibility System of the Standing Committee of the Discipline Inspection Commission, and appoints the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the town to implement it. Each demonstration base has its own focus, so that the focus is clear, the division of labor is clear, the funds are in place, the guidance is in place, and the responsibilities are in place. People, tasks to people. At the same time, the Beiliu City Office of Cleaning and Cleaning promptly collects and organizes the progress, dynamics and experience of each demonstration site, compiles and prints briefings, exchanges experiences, and promotes general work. Based on the pilot experience gained, in June this year, Beiliu City promptly organized and held a mobilization meeting for rural work on clean government culture, attended by leaders of 22 towns and 110 municipal units in the city, which promoted the vigorous development of the city's clean government culture construction.
(3) Adhering to the mass line and consolidating the mass base is the source of strength for the introduction of clean government culture into rural areas
Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that the process of fighting corruption and promoting integrity is to "continuously use new work results The process of winning the trust of the people and ensuring the smooth realization of the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The people are the basic force to promote the fight against corruption and the source of power to promote the development of a culture of clean government.
Since the anti-corruption struggle directly reflects the will of the people, extensive participation of the people in the construction of a clean government culture can play an extremely important role. The culture of integrity has a broad and deep foundation among the masses. It must be firmly rooted in the masses during its construction. Only by consolidating the mass foundation of the culture of integrity can we promote the formation of a good atmosphere for anti-corruption and upholding integrity in the entire society, so as to play a more effective role. The role of social supervision. Integrity culture is first of all an incorruptible social culture, which mainly manifests itself in creating a good incorruptible environment in the whole society, allowing a healthy and upward incorruptible culture to enrich people's spiritual world, so that the excellent traditional incorruptible culture and moral customs can be carried forward in the whole society. To promote the construction of a clean government culture in rural areas, we must be oriented to society, the grassroots, and the masses. We must cultivate a public-oriented clean government culture with content and forms that are popular with the broad masses of the people, so that clean government can penetrate into all aspects of society and expand the influence of the clean government culture. The construction of a mass-based clean government culture is a vivid practice for the people to improve themselves and transform society. People cultivate their sentiments and improve their literacy through participation. The successful practice of Beiliu City proves that only by finding the right focus in the construction of a clean government culture can the content and form of the clean government culture be accepted by the people, and can it generate political excitement and social resonance among the people. Only in this way can the culture of clean government maintain its strong vitality.
(4) Based on reality and striving to create characteristics is the basic direction for the introduction of a clean government culture into rural areas
When carrying out the work of introducing a clean government culture into rural areas, we must respect the local cultural reality and be good at exploring And organize valuable local anti-corruption education resources, fully consider the use of carriers and forms that the people like to hear and see, so that the broad masses of cadres and the masses are willing to participate and easy to accept, enhance influence and penetration, and form their own characteristics and brands. Beiliu City pays attention to discovering the natives of Li Mingrui, commander-in-chief of the Seventh and Eighth Red Army, Yu Zuoyu, commander of the Eighth Red Army, revolutionary pioneers such as Huanghe Revolutionary Meeting Site in Xinweiwu Village, and advanced models of integrity such as the national outstanding prosecutor Chen Ge, as well as Li Shuiming, etc. Negative typical cases serve as vivid teaching materials, allowing local people to talk about local people and things, and act out local people and things, which can not only bring artistic enjoyment to party members and cadres and farmers, but also bring a sense of responsibility and urgency. At the same time, Beiliu City also pays attention to innovative carriers. For example, Yingchuan Cultural Park in Xinxu Town breaks the limitations of patriotism and organically combines patriotism, clean government culture, and the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation to create a comprehensive cultural theme park. . The library of Kapok Village in Xiqiao Town has become the largest library of anti-corruption culture in Beiliu City, and Luozheng Village of Minle Town has opened up an ecological landscape of anti-corruption culture, which is both elegant and popular. The Shanwei Town Shigen Group's anti-corruption folk song has become a wonderful work to promote the anti-corruption culture. It has distinctive innovative features and represents the basic direction of rural anti-corruption culture.
(5) Strengthening norms and improving mechanisms are the fundamental guarantee for the long-term effectiveness of a culture of clean government in rural areas
The introduction of a culture of clean government into rural areas must be combined with the normative requirements for grassroots leading cadres to be honest in politics , must be combined with the publicity and education of party and government disciplines and national laws and regulations to form an integrated supervision and restriction mechanism for the power of the public authorities. At present, we urgently need to improve and perfect such a mechanism, that is, to fully utilize the power of political supervision and cultural supervision to cultivate and improve the political and cultural quality of leaders. Therefore, in accordance with the development and changes of the situation, we promptly improve the system of integrity, self-discipline and clean government culture, establish an anti-corruption mechanism with a complete structure, scientific configuration, strict procedures and mutual constraints. At the same time, we adopt various effective forms to increase the emphasis on integrity and self-discipline. , The publicity of the clean government culture system has made various systems well-known, so that the whole society attaches importance to the system, obeys the system, strictly follows the system, establishes the concept of system first, the system is inviolable, and cannot be violated, and achieves long-term management of the clean government culture Provide strong protection.
Practice has proved that the introduction of clean government culture into rural areas is not unnecessary. By carrying out the construction of clean government culture in rural areas, we can attract rural people to accept the education and influence of clean government culture, enrich the minds of farmers, and use healthy, progressive and advanced clean government culture. Occupying the ideological position of farmers, clearing out old ideas in rural areas, and fighting back against decadent and negative culture can not only improve the farmers' ability to identify corruption and consciously resist it, but also further build the ideological defense line of rural party members and cadres, thereby forming a " The good social atmosphere of "honor of integrity and shame of corruption" and the new pattern of clean government construction of "everyone thinks about integrity and all the people help integrity" are successful attempts to implement anti-corruption and promote integrity. (End)
Research report on promoting new rural construction under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development
Improving management levels and adhering to scientific development
Building Xinsheng Village into the province's First-class new rural demonstration site
The construction of new rural areas is the foundation and key to the second leap forward development of rural areas. In recent years, Xinsheng Village in our town has served as a municipal-level new rural demonstration site. Driven by the solar greenhouse industry, the rural economy has basically achieved comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. The living standards of farmers have been significantly improved, but it has restricted the economic development of the town. There are still many bottlenecks and factors affecting rural stability and sustained prosperity. There are still many new problems and situations that need to be solved in the construction of new rural areas. The construction of new rural areas has a long way to go.
1. Basic situation
Xinsheng Village is located 36 kilometers north of Gulang County and 2 kilometers northwest of Tumen Township. The village currently has 15 villager groups, 814 There are 3,744 households, 1,492 laborers, and a cultivated land area of ??9,096 acres, including 6,700 acres of irrigated land and 2,396 acres of dry land. It is a typical mixed irrigation area with wells and rivers in Sichuan District. In 2008, the per capita net income of farmers was 3,712 yuan, an increase of 1,000 yuan over 2005. The overall plan for new rural construction was completed in 2006, and it was listed as a municipal-level new rural construction demonstration site in 2006.
2. Achievements in new rural construction
(1) Industrial development has a good momentum and farmers’ income has increased significantly. Make full use of local conditions such as long sunshine hours, large temperature differences between day and night, and convenient transportation, and combine the key management of the Shiyang River Basin to develop the solar greenhouse industry and increase farmers' income as the primary task and effective way to promote the construction of new rural areas, and mobilize the masses extensively to Give full play to the main role of the masses and develop efficient and water-saving agriculture. A total of 520 solar greenhouses have been built, and more than 60% of farmers in the village have solar greenhouses. The solar greenhouse industry has brought unprecedented development to the village's economy. In 2008, the village's sales revenue from solar greenhouse vegetables alone reached more than 3 million yuan, an increase in per capita income of more than 800 yuan, accounting for 21.6% of farmers' per capita net income. At the same time, we vigorously develop upland vegetables, corn seed production, malting barley, and high-quality wheat. The mulching film coverage rate is 34%, and there are 782 acres of various vegetables. The planting area of ??dominant crops reaches more than 8,500 acres, accounting for 93.4% of the sown area.
(2) Infrastructure is gradually improved and public welfare undertakings develop rapidly. In the past three years, Xinsheng Village has implemented projects such as comprehensive agricultural development and small farmland water conservancy infrastructure construction to transform 8,200 acres of medium- and low-yield fields, lined 45.4 kilometers of channels, built 54 canal buildings, buried 11 kilometers of low-pressure pipelines, and maintained supporting facilities. There are 10 motorized wells, 16 kilometers of farm roads have been renovated, and 14.8 kilometers of tap water pipes have been buried. The tap water penetration rate has reached over 90%. A new brick-wood structure village-level activity venue of 275 square meters was built; China Mobile's village-to-village demonstration project was built, with the telephone household penetration rate reaching 95%; the cable TV household penetration rate reached over 90%; and 9 new Xinshengquan Primary School classrooms were built with an area of ??204.75 square meters. , a hardened campus of 2,500 square meters, three new health clinics of 60 square meters, equipped with medical equipment; a farmhouse bookstore with 8 sets of bookshelves, 3,000 books, and 40 square meters was built. Various agricultural-beneficial policies such as "two exemptions and one subsidy", "direct food subsidy", five-guarantee household support, rural residents' subsistence allowances, and assistance to extremely poor households have been fully implemented in rural areas, and various rural undertakings have flourished.
(3) The village transformation has been steadily promoted, and the appearance of the village has been significantly improved. The hardening of rural roads and the construction of well-off housing are progressing smoothly. 4.6 kilometers of rural roads have been hardened. The whole village has been planned as Zhuzhuang Pian (Hushang, Huxia, Zhuzhuang, Lizhuang, Lijiatai), Gounan Pian (Gounan, Goubei, Laneway, Nuanquan), Chengxitan area (Jiandong, Jianxi, Xiwan, Chengxitan), Zhuxitan area (Zhuxitan, Ningdong, Nongke), encourage Qualified residents will move into the new area in conjunction with the renovation of old houses, and the original residential areas will be gradually renovated, and residential environment projects with the main content of "renovating hospitals, improving water, improving kitchens, and improving toilets" and "purification, beautification, and greening" will be carried out. Construction, guidance and assistance to 80 new farmers who built their own houses to complete the supporting residential facilities, centralized planning of 20 new well-off houses, and construction of water and toilet improvement projects for 200 households. Party members’ village appearance improvement posts were set up. Through inspection, rectification and guidance, the masses gradually developed the good habit of consciously maintaining and improving the appearance of the village. Organize the masses to renovate 11 kilometers of rural roads, plant more than 40,000 trees on a voluntary basis, and repair 12 kilometers of channels. Combined with the pilot activities of learning and practicing the Scientific Outlook on Development, we organized the masses to carry out environmental sanitation improvements, using agricultural vehicles to clean up the "three piles" of the village group, fill in the "four pits", and remove 230 meters of broken walls, firewood and grass, and farmyard manure piles. , the phenomenon of littering has basically disappeared, and the production and living environment and quality of the people have been significantly improved.
(4) Carry out solid scientific and technological training to improve the overall quality of farmers. Based on the actual needs of the people in production and life, the town and village levels have actively contacted and coordinated with city and county labor, agriculture, animal husbandry, culture, employment and other units to organize 36 relevant trainings and lectures focusing on practical agricultural production technology and labor skills. So far, , more than 1,600 farmer technical trainings and 300 labor skills trainings have been completed. The village's labor force science and technology training rate and labor transfer skills training rate have reached more than 85%. Each household has mastered 1-2 agricultural production technologies, and labor transfer personnel have mastered 1 - 2 employment skills, many "local experts" and "field talents" in agricultural science and technology have emerged, providing talent and intellectual support for the construction of new rural areas.
(5) Strengthen the construction of village-level teams and improve the level of democratic management. In terms of team building, we always adhere to the democratic selection of village party branches and village committee members. Fully promote democracy and guide the masses to truly select outstanding villagers who are educated, capable, passionate, organizationally reliable, tough in style, enthusiastic in work, and innovative in thinking to the village "two committees" team, further strengthen team building, and follow Carry out work in accordance with the work standards and requirements of the "Five Good Village Party Branches" to improve the team's cohesion, combat effectiveness and appeal, and give full play to their core leadership role in the construction of new rural areas.
We should respect the wishes of the farmers in terms of working methods and give full play to the main role of the farmers in the construction of a new socialist countryside. For matters involving the vital interests of farmers, we must resolutely adopt methods such as "one discussion per matter" to make democratic decisions, and achieve scientific and democratic decision-making on major issues in the construction of a new countryside. In terms of village affairs management, the "six systems" are resolutely implemented, village affairs, finance and other items are made public, management is transparent and supervision is timely, and all work is gradually put on an institutionalized and standardized track.
(6) Improve rules and regulations and form good social customs. The construction of a new socialist countryside is the coordinated development of material civilization construction, spiritual civilization construction and harmonious society construction. The construction of scientific and cultural infrastructure advocates a healthy, civilized and scientific lifestyle, changes various bad living habits in rural areas, and strives to create a good environment where farmers can live and work in peace and contentment, have a rich and colorful material and cultural life, and where people can live in harmony. Use systems to standardize civilized awareness, formulate, improve and issue villagers' conventions, civilized codes, planting and livestock and poultry confinement systems, health inspection systems, public facilities management systems, villager group leader responsibilities, party group leader responsibilities, etc.; through education To improve the awareness of civilization, use the library and legal bulletin boards to guide villagers to learn culture, science and technology, and learn law, urge villagers to abide by village rules, observe public ethics, abide by laws and disciplines, and encourage them through commendations. In the past three years, Xinsheng Village has made great achievements among villagers At the congress, advanced villager groups, outstanding village cadres, advanced individuals, solar greenhouse planting demonstration leaders, farmers with outstanding contributions, and "Five Good" civilized families were commended. During the Spring Festival slack period, the villagers spontaneously organized gongs and drums teams and yangko teams. , lion dance, and sedan chair playing, which greatly enriched the spiritual life of the villagers and achieved good results.
3. Outstanding Problems
Although the pilot construction of new rural areas has achieved certain results, there are still certain shortcomings compared with the requirements of provinces, cities and counties and the expectations of the masses. There are still some outstanding difficulties and problems: First, the public's awareness of development is not strong. In key tasks such as key governance of the Shiyang River Basin and the cultivation of leading industries, the main role is not fully played, and there is a mentality of waiting, relying, and needing. Second, although the leading industries have a certain scale, the benefits are unbalanced, especially for solar greenhouses. The high income of each solar greenhouse can reach more than 20,000 yuan, while the low income is only more than 4,000 yuan. The driving effect is not strong. Third, there is a lack of project support, infrastructure construction is lagging behind, and there are still certain difficulties in tap water, village roads, and electricity for people's daily lives. Fourth, the overall quality of the people is not high, and the team of people capable of getting rich and leaders in building a moderately prosperous society is weak. The existence of these problems hinders the rapid development of rural economy.
IV. Countermeasures and Suggestions
(1) Actively promote the construction of modern agriculture, accelerate the progress of agricultural science and technology, strengthen the construction of agricultural facilities, adjust the structure of agricultural production, transform the mode of agricultural growth, and improve the overall quality of agriculture. production capacity. In conjunction with the key management of the Shiyang River Basin, we will vigorously develop water-saving agriculture, strive to operate a solar greenhouse per household, and raise the average breeding volume of more than 20 animals per household to increase farmers' income.
(2) Within the framework of the land contract economic system, based on the principle of voluntary payment by the masses, transfer land contract management rights in accordance with the law, develop various forms of moderate-scale operations, and protect cultivated land. During land acquisition, landless farmers should receive reasonable compensation. Organize skilled labor in an orderly manner to go out to work and find employment, organize the export of more than 800 people (times) every year, actively guide farmers with skills who have returned to their hometowns to establish businesses and start businesses, and do everything possible to increase farmers' income.
(3) Integrate resources to form synergy for development. The construction of new rural areas is a systematic project that requires the support of the whole society. While fully implementing the central government's various policies to support and benefit farmers, we must mobilize all positive factors and various social resources to form a synergy for development. Integrate funds and strive to integrate and bundle multiple funds for centralized use in the construction of new rural areas. Especially in the construction of well-off housing, we strive to increase support and build according to high standards as planned.
(4) Strive for infrastructure construction projects. We have completed road hardening, rural power line reconstruction, and safe drinking water access projects in Zhuzhuang, Jianxi, Zhuxitan and other village groups, and completely solved the problems of difficult roads, non-working lights, and water inaccessibility.
(5) Increase farmer training. Focusing on key contents such as solar greenhouse planting technology, field crop disease and insect pest control, and vocational training skills for migrant workers, relying on various training institutions in counties and towns, and by hiring city and county experts to give lectures and "Tian Xiucai" and "Soil Experts" to teach hands-on, etc., improve The level of science and technology of the masses.
(6) Increase efforts in the construction of well-off housing. Improve the living conditions of the people through various methods such as project support to build a batch of new buildings, appropriate subsidies to renovate a batch of buildings, and people to renovate a batch of buildings at their own expense. At the same time, we pay attention to environmental improvement, organize and mobilize the masses to clean up the "three piles" in a timely manner, improve the environment, and form a system in the form of village rules and regulations to thoroughly clean up dirt, chaos, and poor quality, and improve the appearance of the village.
(7) Actively advocate civilized and noble social fashions and healthy and scientific lifestyles, and consistently carry out selection activities such as "Civilized Households", "Civilized Families", and "Good Daughters-in-law" to encourage, guide and drive The masses advocate civilization and create a peaceful, civilized and harmonious social environment.
(8) Improve the level of democratic management, improve financial management, village affairs disclosure and other systems, improve the ability and level of villagers' self-governance, and ensure that village-level affairs and management are operated openly and transparently to truly reflect that the broad masses of the people are the masters of the country. We must do everything for the people and leave everything to the people. Continuously improve the capabilities of scientific management and scientific development, and build Xinsheng Village into a first-class new rural construction demonstration site in the province.