First, be diligent in reading. As the saying goes: if you don't study for a day, your heart will be clear; Don't look for two days, say unknown; I haven't read for three days and forgot to tidy up. "Reading" here means reading aloud. Many students don't want to make any noise when reading, let alone speak loudly, which is not good. Because reading correctly in Putonghua, with clear pronunciation, clear pronunciation, no words, no missing words, no repetition, no inversion, no sentences, natural and smooth tone, cadence and expressiveness, is not only an aesthetic enjoyment, but also can enhance the effect of memory and perception more than silent reading. In addition, reading aloud is an activity involving a variety of sensory organs. It can not only help us deeply understand the ideological content of the works, deeply understand the feelings of love and hate expressed in the works, and accurately grasp the layout of the works, but also help us effectively improve our oral and written language expression ability.
Second, we must check it frequently. When you meet a "roadblock" in reading and writing, you should immediately look up a dictionary, idiom dictionary or other reference books, and never fool around and deceive yourself. Otherwise, it is easy to read wrong, solve wrong, use wrong, make jokes, and even miss important events. As a middle school student, you must have a Xinhua dictionary and a Chinese idiom dictionary at hand. If conditions permit, you can also buy a modern Chinese dictionary. Frequently consulting reference books can not only help us to eliminate some obstacles in reading and writing, but also help us to expand our knowledge, accumulate vocabulary and improve our language use ability.
Third, be diligent in writing. Do "no pen and ink, no reading". As the saying goes, the lightest ink is better than the strongest memory. Therefore, take notes when reading. Notes can be abstracts, abstracts, summaries, etc. , can also be used interchangeably in various forms. Keep a diary, learn to observe life and write down your feelings and gains in time for later use. Diligent in writing, with various forms. In addition to the above two points, you can also write your own topic or try to contribute. Many things make him think that as long as he pays, he will certainly reap the joy of success.
Fourth, be diligent in reciting. We are against rote learning, but we should not "overcorrect". If you don't accumulate enough in your mind because of reciting, then writing articles will be all empty talk, and even ordinary speeches will be looked down upon. "Poetic and complacent" is the quality that a cultural person should have. Therefore, you must memorize the excellent poems and famous sentences in the text, which will benefit you for life. When you find beautiful chapters and paragraphs in extracurricular reading, you should also copy them down and recite them. Not afraid of suffering, natural success.
Fifth, be diligent in observation. Middle school students should care about life and be good at observing life anytime and anywhere, because the extension of Chinese is equivalent to life. This is not only the need to learn Chinese well, but also a positive expression of loving life and life. Observe, first, with your eyes, second, with your heart, and third, with your notes. Careful observation of life is an important means to obtain material. The famous educator Suhomlinski wrote a lot in his life, and most of the materials were written through long-term observation.
Sixth, be good at correcting mistakes. Correction is to modify the article. Revision is an indispensable link in writing articles and an important measure to improve the quality of articles. Writers at all times and all over the world attach great importance to the revision of articles. Lao She once emphasized that after the draft articles are written, they should be "severely revised and tirelessly revised". If you want to improve your composition level, you must learn to seriously modify your own literary poison, don't engage in formality, and don't stop at adding or deleting individual words and a few typos. We should choose words and sentences, punctuation marks, rhetorical methods,
In paragraph level, excessive attention, theme modification, examination of topics and ideas, language style and many other aspects. We choose words and sentences carefully and comprehensively.
Review and modify. Only in this way can we produce fine products.
Seventh, write neatly. As the saying goes, "writing is like a man" and "speaking is like a man", the style of writing is well controlled and the volume is clear, which not only allows readers to confirm reading the full text, but also gives people a sense of beauty, and has the wonderful effect of "pulling one hair and moving the whole body". Therefore, writing must not be sloppy, and we must strive for perfection. Good writing habits, first, to write properly, to achieve norms and standards; Second, pay attention to writing style and be neat and generous; Third, we should pay attention to the format of lines. The main title, subtitle, quotation, sequence code, blank line, dialogue and signature should all conform to the established line format, and we should not act on our own, otherwise the effect will be affected.
Eight, we must persevere. You should have a more specific and detailed plan in your study, what to do every day, what to achieve and what to accomplish, especially when reading classic works. Mr. Zheng Zhenfeng said, "I am not afraid to do less. As long as I persist in doing big, I will definitely achieve something in the end." . It is absolutely unacceptable to be exposed to the cold at one time. Mao Zedong once spoke highly of reading: If you have perseverance, why do you have to get up five times in the middle of the night? It's useless. I'm afraid you'll be frozen for ten days. Especially when you are discouraged by failure, you must have confidence and don't give up your efforts.
Nine must think and feel. "Enlightenment" means understanding. Mr. Wang Guowei said it. The third of the three realms experienced by ancient and modern scholars, that is, "people are looking for him from thousands of miles away, and looking back, that person is in the dim light", is about this kind of "understanding". If a middle school student has a solid basic skills, a wide range of knowledge and is willing to think about problems, then he will certainly be in a very high "realm" and often feel puzzled and suddenly enlightened. This feeling comes from thinking about the problems in the book. Distinguish between right and wrong in life, think more and communicate more, in order to be witty, comprehensive, broad-minded and get twice the result with half the effort.
Ten, go to the rough and get the essence. In the process of reading, it is an important principle to get the essence from the rough. The culture of our Chinese nation has a long history, with essence and dross. In today's open society, there are many excellent literary works, but decadent and vulgar things are also around us. We must learn from Lu Xun's "takenism" spirit, abandon vulgarity and absorb the essence, because vulgar things are not only not conducive to the improvement of Chinese level, but also very easy to corrode the hearts of middle school students and cause endless harm.
In a word, learning Chinese well is a basic project and a systematic project. As long as you form good habits, it will have an effect.