Students read famous sayings: the failure after tenacious struggle is as valuable as the easy victory!

Lead: Yes, both failure and success should be respected and should also be respected by people. However, for a long time, we can only keep the winner in our memory. Some people say that history is written for them, but it is not. For thousands of years, many "failed heroes" have emerged in various fields of human conquest of nature, and the British explorer Scott is one of them. Next, let's review that glorious history with the Austrian writer Zweig! (blackboard writing topic)

Before learning the new lesson, the teacher made a simple test on the students' preview. Now let's begin:

Overall feeling:

Skip the text and pay attention to the following three questions:

1. What was your first feeling after reading the text?

How great they are; Although they failed, they are real heroes; Although they are dead, their spirit shines forever; They are the most respectable people ...)

2. Retell the text (work alone or with several people to grasp the typical characters and typical environment).

(This paper mainly describes that Scott and his party have gone through difficulties and obstacles, and when they are about to reach the South Pole, they sadly find that their competitors have beat them to it and have to set foot on their way home in frustration. On the way home, they met with sudden bad weather, hungry and exhausted, and finally died miserably. )

3. What details do you think make you unforgettable? Tell everyone.

Oates committed suicide in the snowstorm in order not to drag down his companions; Dr. Wilson dragged 16 kg of gem samples under the condition of life insecurity; Navy Scott writes letters to relatives with frostbitten fingers ...)

Find out the words or sentences that move you most by circling and sketching, and talk about your experience.

For example:

Sheng: I was moved by the following sentence: Scott testified for Norwegian Amundsen; Scott was moved because he is honest and trustworthy, has a strong British gentleman demeanor, and can face success and failure calmly.

B: I was moved by the following sentence: Scott still held Wilson like a brother after his death; They are moved because they are United with each other and have a strong spirit of collectivism.

Bing Sheng: I was moved by the following statement: Wilson dragged a precious rock sample weighing 16 kg before his death; He was moved because he has a lofty spirit of dedication to his career.

Cooperative investigation:

The title of the text is The Great Tragedy. As we all know, tragedy is a story with a tragic ending. Since it is a tragedy, why does it contain the word "great"? They paid such a heavy price, for what?

1. What are the tragedies of Scott's trip to Antarctica?

(The sorrow of failure, the sorrow of death, the sorrow of testimony, the sorrow of the world)

2. What are the aspects of greatness?

The spirit of being brave in exploration and dedication to the cause; The spirit of collectivism; Honest, trustworthy, love the motherland, love life, love others ...)

3. What is the significance of Scott's expedition?

Understand nature, challenge human self, realize the value of life, and inspire future generations with spirit.

Conclusion:

Students, you are teenagers in 2 1 century. The future and hope of the motherland and the development of new technologies need to be explored and innovated together. Therefore, from now on, we should establish scientific consciousness, dare to explore and challenge nature, and let Scott's spirit live forever on your growth path!

Great Tragedy Teaching Plan (2)

Some people say that the most difficult thing in the sky is space travel, and the most difficult thing underground is to visit the South Pole. For thousands of years, the Antarctic has presented its ice muscle jade bone and unparalleled beauty to the world naked, and at the same time, you have been standing in layers together, coldly refusing countless curious visits from human beings. Do you want to unveil this magical ice and snow kingdom? Do you want to block her outstanding charm? Then please board our polar tanker "Antarctic" and start our magical trip to the South Pole with our guide.

Yes, the Antarctic, a sacred place wrapped in ice and snow, left the footprints of a group of brave explorers, but many explorers gave their precious lives because of the lack of climate or conditions. Now, let's look at those brave men who gave their lives to explore the South Pole.

1. To sum up, what did this article write?

It tells the story of the unfortunate death of British explorer Scott and his team members on their way home from exploring Antarctica.

Summarize and retell the story according to the pictures. Pay attention to environmental description.

(1-3) ran to the south pole hopefully and boarded the return journey with infinite disappointment.

(4-7) On the way home, the danger suddenly increased, and Evans went crazy and died.

(8- 10) Oates is increasingly unable to walk into the snowstorm to meet his death.

(11-16) Three heroes died collectively, without any difficulty in lamenting.

Learn the text

1 Look at the title of the text: The Great Tragedy. Tragedy is a story with a tragic ending. Since it is a tragic story, why does it contain greatness? What role did they play in synthesizing the title of the text with seemingly contradictory phrases?

Let's start with sadness. The tragedy of this article is tragic as far as Scott's expedition is concerned.

Health: Because they arrived at the South Pole late.

Teacher: Can you see it from those places in the text? "A small black spot on the vast snow"

Teacher: What are their moods at the moment? Trembling.

Teacher: Knowing that they failed and became the runner-up, Scott and his party were extremely sad (showing the sadness of failure), but what else did they have to do?

Student: I want to testify for the winners of Amundsen and his party.

Teacher: Where is it reflected? (Scott accepted this task, and he will faithfully and repeatedly perform this most ruthless duty: to testify for another person's achievements in front of the world, which is exactly what he pursues enthusiastically. )

Teacher: At this time, they have an unspeakable sadness in their hearts.

Health: They all died on the way home.

Teacher: Why did you sacrifice? What difficulties do you face? (Fixed lines, lack of energy, cold, too little fuel)

Therefore, they fought against these difficulties and died heroically on their way home. (The sadness of death)

Health: This article has been passed down to this day, which shows that the world misses them and is sad for their departure. (The sorrow of the world)

Teacher: The students have dug up the tragedy very well. In a word, there are four tragedies: the sorrow of failure, the sorrow of testimony, the sorrow of death and the sorrow of the world. Do you think the sadness here is sadness or tragedy?

Health: Tragedy, because although they staged a tragedy, the author also thought they were great.

Teacher: Good. This reminds us of the word "great" in the title. Mr. Lu Xun said: "Tragedy is to destroy something of value for people to see." Only the body and life of Scott and his party were destroyed, and their spirit was indeed precious and great. So the article is full of tragic feelings.

Then let's discuss it, find out the greatness of Scott and his party from the text and read it emotionally.

(Students discuss in groups)

(Students show pictures while reading aloud, and supplement the reading)

a set

The representative replied: A: Our group believes that

Paragraph 1: "19 12 65438+ October-almost finished."

The fifth paragraph: "When they think their exploration is the immortal cause of mankind, they have superhuman strength". It shows Scott's love of adventure. (full of pride)

B I added: "Scott, they were very brave on their way back. When they fight with death, when they sacrifice one by one, no one is afraid, such as:

Paragraph 1 1: "Three people struggled for eight days in a small tent. On March 29, they knew that there would be no miracle to save them, so they decided not to step into bad luck, but to wait proudly for death in the tent, no matter what pain they had to endure. They climbed into their sleeping bags and never lamented the hardships they eventually encountered. "

Paragraph 13: "Captain Scott kept a diary until his last breath, until his fingers were completely frozen and the pen slipped from his stiff hand. He hopes that someone will find these diaries next to his body, which can prove the courage of him and the British nation. It is this hope that enabled him to write his diary to the last lesson with superhuman perseverance. " (deep and powerful)

The teacher concluded: This group of students understood their lofty spirit of being brave in exploration and dedication to their career. Now, please read the paragraphs and sentences we just talked about with emotion.

(Show the corresponding pictures and sentences for dubbing)

These two groups

The representative replied: After our discussion, we found that the most touching part of the article was the part where Ozzie walked out of the tent and went to die.

Paragraph 10: "Oates suddenly stood up and said to his friends," I'm going out for a walk, maybe I'll stay longer. " The others can't help shivering. Everyone knows what it means to go out in this weather. But no one dared to say a word to stop him, and no one dared to reach out and shake hands with him. Everyone was in awe: lawrence oates, the captain of the Royal Guards, died like a hero. "(trembling on high)

The teacher concluded: Oates gave up his life for his companions, which is called collectivism. In our real life, people also need this spirit to get along with each other. For example, if everyone lives in our class, we need the idea of taking the overall situation into account and the spirit of unity and cooperation.

trio

The representative replied: Our group thinks Scott and others are honest and credible. If Scott and others are people who love to cheat and break their promises, they can completely destroy the traces left by Amundsen and replace the qualification of "world first", but they have not done so. It was a painful thing to decide to testify for Amundsen, but they did it anyway, so we think he is very trustworthy. The second paragraph of the text, especially the end, is all about this kind of pain.

The second paragraph: "Scott accepted this task, and he will faithfully and repeatedly perform this most ruthless duty: to testify for another person's achievements in front of the world, and this cause is exactly what he enthusiastically pursues." (deep voice, revealing a kind of pain)

One of the quadruplets

The representative replied: Our group thinks Scott loves his motherland, his life, his relatives and his friends. Even before his death, it was always his motherland and friends who laid the foundation, not himself. This is a noble spirit, this is a great spirit. This issue is discussed in paragraph 12 of the text.

Paragraph 12: Captain Scott will think of everything related to himself, because only in this extreme silence that has not been broken by human voices will he tragically realize his close friendship with his motherland and all mankind. But in this snowy desert, there is only a mirage in my heart. He brought up the images of all kinds of people who came into contact with him because of love, loyalty and friendship, and he left messages for all these people. On his deathbed, Captain Scott wrote letters to all the people he loved with his frozen fingers. (Low is good)

Teacher's summary: The students realized the tragic and great spiritual essence from the analysis of content and plot, and grasped the inevitable connection between them. Then, please express it in vivid language.

Health: Although they have the sorrow of failure, the sorrow of witness, the sorrow of death and the sorrow of the world, they have played a heroic role among teachers in this tragedy, showing their great charm.

Blackboard writing:

A great sad drama

Dare to explore the sadness of failure (depression, sadness)

The branch of academic or vocational research.

Gentleman demeanor, special witness, set the sad line.

Lack of reliable exploration energy

The sadness of the death of collectivism (the difficulty of returning home) is chilling.

Selfless love of the team, the sorrow of the world is that there is too little fuel.

Indeed, on their way to death, human spirit of exploration, dedication to the cause and strong collectivism shine everywhere. However, Scott is the second person to reach the South Pole after all. Why didn't the author give a biography to the winner Amundsen, but to the loser Scott?

Moved by their spirit

As a great writer, Zweig is not concerned with the success or failure of the Antarctic expedition, but with the spirit they embodied in this tragic journey, which goes far beyond the expedition itself. Become the spiritual wealth of all mankind.

The meaning of the last two sentences

It expresses the author's lofty praise for Scott, which means that although Scott failed in the struggle with nature and his body fell, his mind was tested and became extremely noble. The destruction of value and beauty is of course a great tragedy.

What is the real significance of Scott and his party's exploration?

Understand nature, challenge human self, realize the value of life, and inspire future generations with spirit.

Six expansion and extension

This is inspired by their spirit. Teams of expeditions went to the South Pole, making it no longer mysterious. .

Appreciate the achievements of Antarctic exploration

1. 1985, China successfully built the first Antarctic scientific research base-China Antarctic Great Wall Station.

2. During the period of1989, China's fifth Antarctic expedition established China's second Antarctic scientific research base-China Antarctic Zhongshan Station.

Teacher's summary: Students, exploration is a challenging undertaking, even if it is a challenge to nature, it is also a challenge to itself. It needs not only a strong body, but also a strong will and a spirit of dedication to this cause. There must be a mystery in your heart that you are more eager to understand, a world that you are most eager to conquer. I hope that one day, the pace of your exploration will attract the attention of the world and make the motherland proud.

Teacher: (Show the courseware and summarize) Everyone is full of admiration and reverence for these adventurous warriors. Apsley Cherry Gallard, a member of the team who participated in the Antarctic expedition, wrote a book after his return-The Surviving Life (also known as The Worst Travel in the World). In his book, he wrote, "The real motivation for people to go to the South Pole is spiritual needs, including the desire for new knowledge and the desire to overcome their own weaknesses. There are no natural warriors in the world, but everyone has fear. It is in various forms of exploration that people's actions to challenge their fears prove their bravery. Adventure is the material expression of spiritual motivation. " Our eyes are always looking for a new world, and our thinking is still reaching into unknown areas. Our study needs this fearless pioneering spirit. The teacher announced that today's literary adventure had come to a successful conclusion. I hope you will make persistent efforts in your future study and carry forward this spirit! Health: 156 Page "Its occupier left a letter here, waiting for the arrival of this unknown second place. He believed that this second place would definitely arrive here after him, so he asked him to take this letter to King Haakon of Norway. Scott accepted this task, and he will faithfully perform this most ruthless duty: to testify for another person's achievements in front of the whole world, and this cause is exactly what he pursues enthusiastically. " I don't think Scott can testify for Amundsen here, but he did, which shows Scott's noble character.

Health: Section 9. One of the details is: "One day at noon, the temperature reached MINUS 40 degrees Celsius, and they had to slow down. Unfortunately, Oates not only felt it, but also knew in his heart that it would bring bad luck to his friends, so he made the final preparations. " I think this detail shows the spirit of Oates, because none of his friends want to leave him, and he can stay. But in order to give his friends more hope in life, he gave up hope in life. I think he is very self-sacrificing.