Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's masterpiece, which successfully created the first fleshy urban self-employed image in the history of modern literature in China. This novel tells the story of a bankrupt farmer Xiangzi who came to the city from the countryside and tried to realize his ideal through personal struggle, but ended in failure.

Camel Xiangzi, the representative work of Lao She, has successfully shaped the image of the first rich urban self-employed worker in modern literature in China. This novel tells the story of a bankrupt farmer named Xiangzi who came to the city and struggled in vain to realize his dream.

This paper analyzes the causes of Xiangzi's tragedy from three angles. Xiangzi's tragedy was caused by the social reality at that time. Fundamentally speaking, this is the product of social life in a specific historical period. Xiangzi's life is a life from struggle to destruction, and his body and spirit are chewed and swallowed up by the evil old society. The dark society, the influence of others, the limitation of personality and other factors determine the inevitable failure of his personal struggle. His life is full of tragedies.

Xiangzi's personal tragedy was caused by the cruel social reality at that time. This paper analyzes the causes of Xiangzi's tragedy from three aspects. In essence, this tragedy is the social consequence of a certain historical period. Xiangzi's life is a life from struggle to destruction, a life in which both body and spirit were flattened and swallowed up by the evil old society at that time. The dark society, the influence of others and his own limitations all determine the failure of his personal efforts. His life is miserable and doomed to failure.