Understanding is the premise of memory.

To recite an ancient poem, we should understand its contents, ideas and internal logic. In this way, when we use it, it is easy to return to the language of poetry, so that we can recall it.

For example, "across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, five rivers are merged into one river." If you don't understand the meaning of this poem, it's hard for you to remember it. Sanqin refers to the Guanzhong area near Chang 'an. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu broke the Qin Dynasty and was divided into three areas, which were sealed to the three generals of Qin State, so it was called Sanqin. Wujin refers to Sichuan. Then the meaning of this poem is that Chang 'an, a magnificent city, is in the land of Sanqin, looking at Sichuan in confusion.

Reciting poems by "understanding and memorizing method" not only remembers the article "Farewell to Lieutenant Du for Shu", but also learns the knowledge of history and geography.

2. Method 2: Picture Association Method

Vivid images and beautiful artistic conception are the signs of a good poem. Therefore, if we can expand our imagination in the process of understanding poetry and make the picture reflected by a poem reappear in our mind, our memory will be more secure and our recitation will be smooth. This method is especially suitable for reciting landscape poems.

For example, in Wang Wei's poems, there are paintings in the poems and poems in the paintings. "Empty mountain after rain", quiet and empty, just raining in the mountains; "Standing in the autumn at dusk", it is already late autumn. "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream", which is a living picture.

3. Method 3: Comparative reading.

Relative beauty is a natural phenomenon. The ancient people in China developed these phenomena into written forms to express their feelings and wishes, which is a great pioneering work with many contrasts. We can find out the contrasting parts in ancient poetry, and remember the nature, characteristics and functions of this contrast, so it is easy to recite.

4. Method 4: Keyword Memory Method

The so-called keywords refer to the leading words of sentences and paragraphs that need to be recited; The second is to grasp the key verbs that are easy to associate and recite.

For example, by reciting the sentences in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, we can grasp the words "bitterness", "fatigue", "hunger", "emptiness" and "confusion", which have unique meanings and significant functions in the text.

Recitation often happens, and some poems I remember clearly suddenly get stuck in a certain link. At this time, if someone prompts the guide word (or word), it will be connected quickly. This shows that the quotation of each poem has the function of inducing thinking and helping memory. So we should try to remember it as much as possible.

Keywords are like a fishing net with knots. When you mention those key points, all other points can be reflected. This is the so-called outline.

5. Method 5: Logical sequence method

Any article has clues, and it must be in a certain order. For example, The Peach Blossom Garden is based on the whereabouts, while The Nuclear Ship is based on the description of the ship space. You should write this clue down first and then recite it.

In the Peach Blossom Garden, I walked along the stream and forgot my way. Then I went to Taohua Forest. After a few steps, there were no other trees. Then I described the forest. Then, to my surprise, I passed through the forest with water, mountains, mouths, lights, boats and mouths.