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Who are the famous people named Ma in history? What are their deeds?
Historically, the name of the horse.

(former 14-49) A famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Word Yuan Wen, Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) people. He used to be Yin Da (Hanzhong Prefecture), a new city in Xin Mang, followed by Xiao Wei in Longxi and Liu Xiu. In the eleventh year of Jianwu (35 years), he was appointed as the magistrate of Longxi, breaking the zero Qiang. Later, he served as Lieutenant General and General Fu Bo. In the seventeenth year (4 1), General Ren put down two uprisings, namely, crossing toes, levying borders and levying borders, and breathed a sigh of relief. It has established a reputation in the wars of attacking Qiang people in the northwest, Huns in the north, Wuhuan in the south, barbarians in the south, and toe-crossing. In the twenty-fourth year of Jianwu (48 years), he died in Wu Ximan's army. He is good at riding horses, and he is the author of Bronze Horse Riding Law. General in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yuan Wen is from Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. Born in 14 BC, died in 49 AD. At the end of Xin Mang's reign, he served as Yin Da (the satrap of Hanzhong) in Xincheng, then attached himself to Xiao Wei, the separatist regime in Longxi, and returned to Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor, to take part in the war to attack and destroy Xiao Wei. 1 1 year, Han Jianwu was appointed as the prefect of Longxi, and led the army to defeat the 100 th Qiang. Jianwu was appointed as General Fu Bo in 17, and was awarded a new title. Later, he died in the army when he attacked "Wuxi Man" in Wuling. He once raised horses in the northwest, studied with experts, developed the horse-phase method and wrote the bronze horse-phase method. Ma Yuan was the ancestor of the Ma family who helped the wind, and many celebrities were born in later generations. Marten, Ma Chao and Ma Ping are all their descendants.

Ma Rong, a famous philosopher, was born in Maoling, Youfufeng, Eastern Han Dynasty. As the first learned man in the history of Ma family, a scholar and writer, he studied ancient classics deeply, with more than 1000 students. When he was giving a lecture, he was sitting in the high hall, and there were women playing music, which was very imposing. He paid attention to classics all his life, as well as Laozi and Huainanzi.

Ma Liang: A scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a wide range of knowledge and touching articles. Ma Liang also had four younger brothers, who were also gifted scholars at that time. Among the five brothers, Ma Liang is the tallest, and his eyebrows are gray. People say, "Ma Wuchang has the best white eyebrows."

Ma Chao: The word Meng Qi, son of Ma Teng, was born in Maoling, Youfufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). A famous soldier from the Three Kingdoms, he was born in Liangzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Cao Cao made a westward expedition to Guanlong, but Chao refused to keep it according to Tongguan, and made Chao and Han Sui suspect each other with deviant tactics, thus defeating them in one fell swoop. Super-rate Hu Qiang withdrew from Guanzhong and moved to Gansu, killing Liangzhou secretariat and others, claiming to be the general of the Western Expedition and supervising Liangzhou military. Soon, yangfu, a former secretariat, rose up, killed his wife, defected to Hanzhong and followed Zhang Lu. He was depressed. In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei helped defeat Liu Zhang in Chengdu. Zhuge Liang called him versatile and brave. In the first year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty (22 1), the official was a general in title of generals in ancient times, and Liangzhou was the shepherd. Died the following year.

Masu: Zi Youchang (190-228) was born in Yicheng, Xiangyang (now the south of Yicheng, Hubei). At the beginning, I took Yizhou from Liu Bei, and the official became more and more satrap. He is brilliant, good at strategizing and highly valued by Zhuge Liang. On his deathbed, Liu Bei said to Liang, "Ma Su exaggerates, so he can't use it." Liang disagreed, so he joined the army. In the sixth year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (228), he ignored the people's opposition and took Xi 'an as the pioneer to set up an army in Qishan. Joe violated the light law and was defeated by Zhang He, the general of Wei State, in the street pavilion. Liang advanced and retreated, led the army back to Hanzhong, and the first Northern Expedition failed. He was hanged in prison at dawn and executed according to law. Shed tears for it.

Ma Jun: Fufeng (now Xingpingdong, Shaanxi) was a machinery factory in Wei Dynasty. He is famous for reforming the silk loom. He used to be a rollover and guided vehicle, and his mechanical principle was seven or eight hundred years earlier than that of foreign countries.

Ma Zhou: Born in chiping, Bozhou (now Shandong Province), he was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. He was appreciated by Emperor Taizong and was appointed as the censor. He advocated less wealth and opposed the implementation of the world seal system, and became a famous politician at that time.

Ma Huanghou: Daughter of Ma Yuan (39-79) and Queen of Ming Di. In the 28th year of Jianwu (52 years), he entered the womb of Taifei, and in the 3rd year (60 years), Yongping became the queen. After Ming Di's death, he did not interfere in state affairs with his private affairs, nor did he promote his relatives. After Zhang Di ascended the throne, he became the Empress Dowager, and repeatedly refused to give Zhang Di the title of Ma Brothers. After Ma Fang rebelled, Zhang Di named Ma Fang, Mario and Ma Guang as liehou. Matthew later believed that even if he was blocked because of the meritorious military service, it did not conform to the system of the former emperor, and the Ma brothers had to "abdicate the knighthood." Ma Duanlin: A native of Leping, Jiangxi Province, was a famous historian in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. He read widely all his life and wrote the General Examination of Documents for 20 years, which is an important work to record the laws and regulations of past dynasties.

Ma Zhiyuan: Beijinger today, a famous writer of zaju and Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, and one of the "four great poets in Yuan Dynasty". He, Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu are also known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera", and most of his works are beautiful and elegant, with lofty artistic conception. He created a large number of Sanqu and Zaju in his life, with Wang Zhaojun's Autumn in the Han Palace as his masterpiece.

Ma Huanghou: Ming Xiuying (1332- 1382), Han nationality, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, was born in Xinfengli, Minzi Township, 70 miles north of Suzhou. His father fled to Dingyuan with his daughter for heroic killing, and entrusted her to Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing and his wife took her as their adopted daughter, gave her history books and taught her embroidery. Ma Shi is not beautiful, but he is dignified, gentle, sophisticated and capable. In addition, he is considerate, knowledgeable in poetry and books, and refined in female workers, so he has won the favor of his adoptive parents and the praise of the villagers. In the 12th year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (1352), Guo Zixing led thousands of people to respond to the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Liu Futong and occupied Haozhou (now Fengyang). Zhu Yuanzhang, a monk from Huang Jue Temple, joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing. Because of his bravery and resourcefulness, he won the favor of Guo Zixing and betrothed his adopted daughter Ma Shi to Zhu Yuanzhang as his wife. Zheng He: Ming Dynasty navigator, martial artist, real name Ma, Hui nationality.

Modern celebrities

Ma Yinchu: A native of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, is a famous economist and educator. He has served as president of many famous universities, member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the State Council Finance and Economics Committee and vice chairman of East China Military and Political Committee. Ma: Contemporary Peking Opera actor, old worker. Wen Ru (190 1- 1966), a native of Beijing, is a Hui nationality. At the age of 9, he entered the training class of Beijing Xiliancheng, and studied under Ye Chunshan, Cai, Guo Chunshan and Ru Laiqing. First he studied martial arts, and then he changed to an old student. At the age of 65,438+00, he stepped onto the stage and performed repertoires such as Dingjun Mountain and Beating a Stick out of a Box. After leaving school, he studied with famous painters such as Sun Juxian, Jia Honglin and Liu, and absorbed the strengths of Yu () Painting School. After long-term artistic practice, it has formed a unique art of Ma School.

Ma Benzhai (190 1 ~ 1944), formerly known as Ma Shouqing, was born in xian county, Hebei. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was the founder of the Hui detachment of the Eighth Route Army Jizhong Military Region and a national hero of the Anti-Japanese War.

Ma Ying IX, regional leader of Taiwan Province Province, 19 Ma Benzhai statue.

/kloc-Born in Hong Kong in July, 0/3, 50 years old, ancestral home in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. 1952 moved to Taiwan Province province with his family. 1967 joined the Kuomintang of China. 1972 graduated from the Law Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University. Later, he went to the United States to study, and obtained a master's degree in law from new york University and a doctorate in law from Harvard University. On March 22, 2008, Taiwan Province Province held a vote in the leadership election. China KMT candidate really won by Mu Wang-9. [1] Ma Juewen, a contemporary naturalist, was born in 1928. His ancestral home is Yangzhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he moved to Shanghai, studied at Yan Kbe Girls' Middle School (now Beijiao Middle School) and graduated from Jiaotong University. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he was enrolled in the National Southwest Associated University and was an alumnus of Yang Zhenning. After studying in the United States, he received a doctorate in botany and animal psychology from Cornell University and was a tenured professor. Mainly involved in botany, entomology, participation; Translation in the morning, focusing on animal psychology research in his later years, involving animal dreams and subconscious perception analysis.