1. Source

"Establish a heart for the heaven and earth, establish a destiny for the people, carry on the unique knowledge for the saints, and create peace for all generations." It comes from "Hengqu Quotations" by Zhang Zai, a Confucian scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. ", which was summarized by contemporary philosopher Feng Youlan as "Four Sentences on Hengqu".

2. Interpretation

1. To continue the immortal teachings of the sages of the past generations that are about to be passed down, and to create a great foundation of eternal peace for generations to come.

2. "To create peace for all generations" expresses the eternal political ideal of the Confucians of the Song Dynasty and also of the Confucians of the Song Dynasty. "Open" is called expectation. To "create peace for all generations" and realize the cultural ideal described in Zhang Zai's "Xi Ming", the people are harmonious and all are benevolent, so that the confused and ignorant modern people can return to the spiritual home of human beings who are straightforward and honest.

Extended information:

The profound meaning of Hengqu's four sentences:

1. Among the "Hengqu's four sentences", "to establish a life for the people" are the four The core of the sentence is that heaven and earth have no heart, and the destiny of the people is the heart of heaven and earth. Zhang Zai pioneered Guanxue, started from the way of heaven, analyzed the Book of Changes, and believed that Qi is the ontology of the universe, "all things are essentially the same" and "people are fellow citizens. Things are with me."

2. We should pay attention to What is unique is that Zhang Zai was the one who formally proposed the term "unity of nature and man" in traditional society. He said in "Zhengmeng Qiancheng": "Confucian scholars are sincere because of their understanding and sincerity, so nature and man are unified. You can become a saint by studying, you can achieve heaven without leaving others behind, this is what the Book of Changes calls "not leaving behind, not flowing, and not passing through."

3. "Hengqu's Four Sentences" clearly sums it up. The ultimate goal and realistic approach of the unity of nature and man unify the life value of individual life with the ultimate meaning of the unity of nature and man, and become the place where the entire traditional society can rest assured.

Reference: Four Sentences in Hengqu - Baidu Encyclopedia