"Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" comes from the Song Dynasty-Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower. The original sentence is: "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." It means putting the interests of the country and the nation in the first place, worrying about the future and destiny of the motherland, contributing to the happiness of the people under the sun, and showing the author's great political ambition.

suggestion

But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." -Song Fan Zhongyan "Yueyang Tower"

The source of the allusion: Qi Gongxuan asked Mencius: "Do saints also have this joy?" Mencius said to him: "People amuse themselves; People have their worries, and people have their worries. Happiness is in the world, worry is in the world, not the king, nothing. "

Idiom story

In the Song Dynasty, Teng was demoted as the magistrate of Yuezhou and rebuilt Yueyang Tower. Entrusted by him, Fan Zhongyan wrote a story about Yueyang Tower: "People with lofty ideals in ancient times were not happy or sad about the quality of foreign things or their own gains and losses, but always worried about the worries of the world first and enjoyed the joy of the world later."

analyse

-"Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", which originally meant "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later".

But in this sentence, the author also placed his political ambition of taking the world as his own responsibility. Zuo Qiuming, a historian in the Spring and Autumn Period, once said, "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace." Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, also said, "I dare not forget worrying about my country." Now, China has basically achieved the primary stage of socialism, but "national wealth" does not mean "national strength". If national defense is not consolidated, the people will indulge in a peaceful and peaceful life, and even if production develops, it may be destroyed. France after World War I is an example. Due to the atmosphere of whitewashing peace, after only six weeks of fighting, France, one of the so-called powerful countries, hung a white flag in the capital Paris. Therefore, we have no reason to relax our vigilance, but should be prepared for danger in times of peace and always keep a clear head.

Of course, this famous saying also has its moral, that is, suffer first and then be happy. It is really a pity that middle school students are born without knowing happiness. As the saying goes: "Good things lead to frugality, and since ancient times, melons are bitter and sweet." Young Mao Zedong never relaxed his physical and mental exercise while studying in Changsha No.1 Normal School in Hunan. He often honed his hard-working character by swimming, climbing mountains, camping and long-distance walking. We often say, "Born in sorrow, died in happiness". Mao Zedong, the great leader, can still "take the initiative to find bitterness". Why can't we "take a bumpy road"?

Another extended meaning of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" is positive and enterprising. Struggle is the ladder to realize the ideal. In order to develop explosives, chemist Nobel forgot to eat and sleep and did hundreds of experiments in four years. He was even seriously injured in the last experiment, but he succeeded. It can be seen that even though there are often contradictions between ideal and reality, young people should take the spirit of struggle as a ladder to the ideal realm.

The meaning of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" is far from enough, but as long as we keep this view regularly, we can recognize the essence of things, constantly push ourselves, warn ourselves and improve ourselves.

Brief introduction of the author

Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), that is, the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign (989)- the fourth year of Huang You (1052). Fan Zhongyan, word Xi. After death, posthumous title: Zheng Wen. With Bao Zheng, he was a famous minister, politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was born in Wuxian (now Jiangsu). When I was a teenager, my family was poor, but I was studious. When I am learning, I often take the world as my responsibility and have the name of daring to speak. He wrote many letters criticizing the then prime minister and was demoted three times. Song Renzong was a deputy prime minister when he was an official. Yuan Hao rebelled, Longtuge was a bachelor, and Xia Song ran to Shaanxi. Strict orders, Xia people dare not commit crimes. Qiang people are called Laozi, and Xia people call Fan Laozi. Because he lost his father in childhood, he deeply felt the pain of the lower class. 1043 (three years in Song Renzong), Fan Zhongyan was deeply saddened by the shortcomings of state affairs at that time, and put forward "ten essentials", advocating the establishment of a strict official system, attaching importance to agriculture and mulberry, reorganizing military equipment, advocating the legal system, and reducing imprisonment. Song Renzong adopted his suggestions and implemented them one after another, which is called "Qingli New Deal" in history. Unfortunately, because of the opposition of conservatives, it could not be realized soon, so he was demoted to Shaanxi Fourth Road as a propaganda ambassador. Later, he died on the way to Yingzhou, died of illness, and Zheng Wen died, which was passed down from generation to generation in Fan Wenzheng and Gong Ji.

Fan Zhongyan likes playing the piano, but he only plays one song on weekdays, so people call him Fan Lvshuang. He is engaged in poetry creation, which is rich in political content, beautiful in language and open-minded. There are two sentences in his "Yueyang Tower", "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later", which is an eternal famous saying. It is also a portrayal of his patriotism all his life.

He was not only a famous politician and commander in chief in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also an outstanding writer and educator. The Qingli reform movement led by him became the prelude of Wang Anshi's "Xining reform" (that is, Wang Anshi's reform); He improved some military systems and strategic measures to make the western border defense stable for a long time; A large number of scholars he recommended laid the foundation for the academic prosperity of the Song Dynasty. His thought of worrying about the world first and the moral integrity of people with lofty ideals are brilliant spiritual wealth in the history of Chinese civilization; Zhu called him "the first-rate figure in the history of heaven and earth"! Today, the remains of Fan Zhongyan in various places have been protected and commemorated by people.

Fan Zhongyan created many works in his life, including excellent poems, words and essays, as well as many good works that were patriotic and concerned about the people and reflected social reality. Famous articles include the prose "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the poem "The Fisherman's Passion" and the poem "The Fisherman on the River".