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(Residence) (Date of birth and death unknown), a hundred benevolent people in the Western Han Dynasty (Longyao, Xingtai). Li Mu's grandson, a famous soldier of Zhao, was a counselor in Qin and Han Dynasties. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the six countries joined forces, and Li Zuoche assisted Zhao Wangxie, who made great contributions to Zhao Li and was named Guangwudi.
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Life legend
In October of the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC), Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang sent people to lead more than 10,000 newly recruited Han troops across Taihang Mountain and eastward to attack Zhao, a vassal state of Xiang Yu. Li Zuoche led Zhao Wangxie and Zhao Commander Cheng to concentrate 200,000 troops in Jingxingkou (now Jingxingdong, Hebei Province) in Taihang Mountain area, occupying favorable terrain and preparing for a decisive battle with Han Xin. Li Zuoche thought that the Han army was short of food, the foot soldiers were hungry and tired, the Jingxing Valley was narrow and long, and the horses and chariots could not go hand in hand, so it was better to attack them than to defend them. As long as it is strictly observed, it can be foolproof. So, he stated his interests to Zhao's head coach and invited 30 thousand troops to go out of infernal affairs and cut off the food and grass of the Han army. Chen Yu, not strictly Jingxing, resolutely used troops.
Han Xin quickly picked two thousand Qingqi, and went around the flank of Zhao Daying from the path in the middle of the night, lurking for attack. The next morning, Han Xin and his main forces left Jingxingkou and laid a "back water array" on the east bank of Mianhe River to lure Zhao to attack it. Sure enough, Zhao pursued them with a nest of Han troops. The Han army took advantage of its surprise and seized Zhao's camp. Zhao Jun saw this chaos. The Han army took advantage of the situation, attacked from front to back and defeated Zhao. Han Xin beheaded Chen Yu, captured the prince of Zhao and destroyed Zhao.
After Zhao's death, Han Xin offered a reward for his capture. Soon, someone tied Li Zuoche to Han Xin's account. Han Xin untied him at once, made him sit facing the east, treated him with courtesy, and asked him about the strategy of attacking Qi and Yan. Li Zuoche believes that now the foot soldiers of the Han army are tired and their fighting capacity is greatly reduced. If we fight with Qi Yan's army, the outcome is unpredictable. As a truce, Zhao Anmin sent soldiers to say that Ji Yan could decide. Han Xin adopted the new plan, but Yan didn't cut it.
No matter how smart a person is, he will be lost if he has more concerns; If you think hard, even fools will occasionally come up with good ideas.
Li Zuoche left a legacy to future generations: "A wise man sometimes nods; There is a famous saying, "A fool gets his place", and there is also an article on the strategy of using troops, which is widely circulated. Li Zuoche is very famous among the people, and is considered as the Hail God. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Hail God, he tells the legendary story of hail in Zhangqiu, and filling ditches does not hurt crops.
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Li Zuoche's life
Zhao Li Zuoche is the grandson of Li Mu. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the six countries joined forces, and Zuo Che assisted Zhao Wangdi, making him Emperor Guangwu. In 204 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangpa sent general Han Xin to attack Zhao, and soldiers entered Jingxingkou. Zuo Che thought that the Han army was short of food, the foot soldiers were hungry and tired, the Jingxing valley was narrow and long, and the horses and chariots could not go hand in hand, so it was better to defend than to attack. As long as it is strictly observed, it is foolproof. Li Zuoche showed his interests to Chen Yu, the commander of Zhao State, and invited himself to lead 30,000 troops. After that, cut off the grain and grass of the Han army and wipe out the Han army within ten days. Chen Yu, through fighting. Han Xin defeated Zhao, beheaded him, captured Zhao, and Zhao perished. Li Zuoche was also tied up by Han Xin. Han Xin heard the name of Zuo Chexian, let him go in person, treated him with courtesy, and discussed the strategy of attacking Qi and Yan. Zuo Che said that the general's conquering thousands of miles and defeating Zhao in one fell swoop had a great influence on the world. However, the foot soldiers were hungry, exhausted and tired at the front. If the army is stationed at the gate of Jane Eyre, the result will be difficult to decide. As a truce, Zhao Anmin sent soldiers to say that Ji Yan could decide. Han Xin adopts the left-hand drive scheme, and the swallow fruit will not be cut off. Zuo Che wrote a military book "Guangwudi", which discussed the strategy of using troops and spread widely.
Even a slow-witted person sometimes comes up with a good idea.
In the Battle of Chu and Han, Han Xin, the general of Liu Bang, defeated Zhao and captured him and his advisers. One day, Han Xin asked Li Zuoche for advice. He said he would attack Yan and Qi, so he came here for advice. Li Zuoche is very resourceful, and now he is a prisoner, shirking his responsibilities again and again. After repeated requests by Han Xin, he replied, "A wise man loses when he worries, and a fool gains when he worries." Then he said: "It is not appropriate to attack Yan Qi at present. It is necessary to pay for the people, reward the soldiers and contribute, and at the same time March into Yan State with superior forces, creating momentum and forcing Yan State to submit. Once the prince submits, Qi will also submit. This is the method of being virtual first and then real in Sun Tzu's Art of War. " Han Xin accepted the proposal and soon acquired the territory of Yan and Qi.
In the future, it will be explained by "thousands of harms and no benefits", even if it is a stupid person, it will be worth recommending after many considerations.
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Li Zuoche tomb
Six graves in Li Zuoche.
According to the investigation, there are six tombs of Li Zuoche in China.
Li Zuoche Tomb, Tongxu County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province
Zuo Li Village, Sun Ying Township, located at the northwest of Tongxu County 15km. Li Zuocun was originally named Guangwu Town. According to legend, Li Zuoche was sealed on the girder for his achievements. He lived here in seclusion in his later years and was deeply loved by the people. He was buried here after his death. Later generations changed the original Guangwu Town to Zuoli Village as a memorial, and the place name has continued to this day. Li Zuoche Tomb is a cultural relic protection unit in Tongxu County. The tomb is a circular mound with a height of 5 meters. The cemetery covers an area of about 400 square meters. According to "Tongxu County Records" (twenty-two years of Ming Jiajing), "There is a stone in front of the tomb, which is only two feet long and scattered in words. The first one that can be distinguished is the tomb of Jun Li Zocher. In the end, he said,' I tend to face the water, but I overlook a mountain'. It's gone now. " Now, in front of the tomb, Li Shoubi, the magistrate of Tongxu County in the seventh year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1827), has set up an inscription again, saying that "Li Zuoche's Tomb in Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province" is located on the Shang and Zhou ruins 500 meters west of Song Cun, Zhaozhou Town, Zhao County. 1993, the site was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. The scene is a big port, about 6 meters from the ground. At present, Tu Gang is 1 16 meters long from north to south and 75 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 9,000 square meters. The upper part of it is the site of Sailinzhi, with a hexagonal brick tower in Yuan Dynasty and Li Zuoche's tomb in the east.
Li Zuoche Tomb, Shenzhou City, Hengshui, Hebei Province
Located one kilometer northwest of Dafengying Village, Shenzhou City. The original height of the tomb is about 10 meter, and the existing paddock is about10.5 meter, with a length and width of 30 meters and an area of 900 square meters. At the south of the tomb150m, there are five semicircular mounds with an interval of 80m, a length of150m, a width of 50m and a height of 5m, all of which are oval. Legend has it that Li Zuoche was born in Raoyang. After his death, his coffin was transported from south to north. When he passed Dafengying Village in Shenzhou City, the chain that tied the coffin suddenly broke and stopped here. The strong wind suddenly buried the coffin with mud. In recent years, Li from Raoyang County went to offer sacrifices.
Li Zuoche Tomb, Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province
Li Zuoche Tomb in Wudi County, commonly known as Baoquan Temple, is located at the north of Wudi County 17km and 0.5km north of Chezhen Village in Chezhen Township. In Wudi County Records of the Republic of China, "the tomb of Li Zuoche, a general of Hanwu, is three miles north of the city." In June 1977 1 1, the tomb was cleaned and excavated. The tomb is a multi-chamber tomb with rectangular brick structure, which consists of pyramid, front porch, front room, horizontal room, middle room, two back rooms, ear room, east porch and side room. At a distance of 0.4 meters from the front door of the tomb, a human remains was found, with copper coins in its mouth and copper coins under it, all of which were arranged in disorder. There are many iron bars above and below the foot bones and on both sides of the body, which are 8- 10 cm long and have rotted, so it is difficult to distinguish the shape. 1.4 meters away, there is a gray clay pot at the foot of the human bone, which contains an egg shell (which has been broken in half), countless small crabs and rotten chaff. A mandible was found in the northwest of the medial cavity. The teeth are badly worn, and the age is about 50 years old, which is difficult for men and women to distinguish. The whole tomb is decorated with tiles and painted with red, white and black, which is very beautiful. Due to the grave robbery, only one gray clay pot and more than one hundred copper coins were unearthed. There are "five baht" coins in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and half of Wang Mang's "goods spring" (only the word "spring"). According to experts' research, from the structure, construction method and the only unearthed cultural relics, this is a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which has nothing to do with Li Zuoche.
Li Zuoche Tomb, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province
Located at the north of Wangmu Village, Boxing Town, Boxing County 1000 meters, it covers an area of 1 16 square meters, and the enclosure is 4 meters high. There are three stone tablets in front of the tomb, and the inscription reads "Tomb of Li Zuoche, Emperor Guangwu". According to legend, Li Zuoche helped Han Xin cut Qi and died here. The soldiers felt their kindness and built the tomb with mud as a souvenir.
Li Zuoche Tomb, Guangrao County, Dongying City, Shandong Province
Located in Hanjiaqiao Village, Dawang Town, Guangrao County. According to legend, when Han trusted King Linzi, he was a counselor and was buried in Hanqiao Village after his death. The stone sheep unearthed in front of the tomb, dating back to 2200 years ago, is in a prone position with a flat relief. It is made of white marble, with a height of 98 cm, a length of 1 12 cm and a weight of 3 tons. According to preliminary research by experts, this stone sheep is earlier than the stone sheep in front of the tomb of General Huo Qubing in Han Dynasty, 2 100 years ago, which may be the earliest stone sheep in China.
Ruins of Han Xin and Li Zuoche in Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province
1, stable boy Han Xin Tomb: Located in the southwest of Guolaiyi Village, Xinyang Township, north of the county 15km, it covers an area of 480m2 and the wall is 2.5m high. The owner of the tomb is Han Xin, stable boy in the Han Dynasty, and it is now well preserved.
2. Wei Tomb: It is located in the southwest of Guolaiyi Village, Xinyang Township, 8.5km north of the county seat, with an area of1.575m2 and a height of 4m. The local villagers are commonly known as "Taizipo". According to "Wudi County Records" published in the 14th year of the Republic of China, "The tomb of Wang Wei Bao in Han Dynasty is 70 miles north of the city. According to legend, Han Xin came here from Yanfaqi, and the leopard fought for 300 rounds. He was killed in the middle of unloading his armor, and the messenger gathered soil to build this tomb. " According to local legend, Wei Wangbao was a general of the State of Chu. According to legend, Han Xin came here from Yanfa Banner, and the leopard fought against Sanli. He was stripped of his armor and died in Niwan (now part of the Zhulong River). Wei and Han Xin are cousins, and Han believes in their loyalty, courage and affection, which makes millions of soldiers build tombs here. From 65438 to 0977, the actual excavation (site selection) of the ancient tomb was indeed a Han tomb. 1987 was marked as "Guo Tomb" and listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In 2000, local private entrepreneurs funded the restoration of the mausoleum on the original site. The sealing soil is 7 meters high, and the perimeter 150 steps. Shaped like an ingot barrel. According to local villagers, the ancient tomb was very high earlier, and it took a bag of cigarettes (more than a mile) to go around. Climb to the top of the grave and see the courtyard of Xinyang ancient city. According to legend, as long as the local villagers are in trouble, as long as they are sincere, they will knock three times on an ancient tree pier in the southwest of the ancient tomb, then turn three times along the ancient tomb, reverse three times, and then return to the stump to wait, and they will respond when they are young. Then there are insatiable people, who don't keep their promises, don't return what they borrowed, offend the immortals and never work again.
3. Xinyang City: Xinyang Township, 8.5 kilometers north of the county seat. More than 0.8 square kilometers on Wednesday. Shandong is commonly known as "Xinzhou City", commonly known as "Little Saddle City" and "Rest Saddle City". "Wudi County Records" contains: "According to legend, Han Xinjian is located in Xia Qi, which looks like a chime, but lacks its southwest. The old trust city, or cloud, is the old city of Hanyang Xin County. " According to legend, Han Xin was beheaded by Yan here and lost his boots in the battle. ......
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Li Zuoche Temple
Anqiu Li Baoquan Car Temple
(Ju) was the grandson of Li Mu, a general of Zhao in the Warring States Period.
Li Mu was born in the southeast of Yingqiu, the capital of Qi State (now Changle, Shandong Province, and later moved to Linzi). Qi was the fief of Jiang Taigong, a strategist in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Influenced by Jiang Taigong's military thoughts, many strategists were born in Qi State, such as Sun Tzu and Sun Bin. At that time, there was a war in Qi, and Sun Wu went to Wu, while Li Mu fled to Zhao to graze for a living, and later became a famous warrior of Zhao. Born in Zhao Yanmenguan. When the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, Wang Jian (or Li Si) used double agents to disperse the officials and subjects of the State of Zhao, and Li Mu was sentenced to death. With the help of the old generals in Li Mu, Li Zuoche cleverly stole his grandfather's bones and shipped them back to his hometown. He built a tomb for the mountain overnight and named it preservation. Osawa Township, Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising, the anti-Qin wave swept across the country. The descendants of the nobles of the six countries also became independent. Also invited back to Zhao. In the battle of Jingxing, Li Zuoche was captured, surrendered to Korea, and was appreciated by Han Xin. Helped Han Xin make a series of military plans. Han Xin is even better. In order to contain Han Xin, Liu Bang transferred Li Zuoche to Liu Yuxin Ying to assist the Prince. Li Zuoche is on the mountain outside Xingyang, teaching Liu Ying to train. This mountain was named Guangwu Mountain by Liu Ying. Today's chess game is based on the situation at that time. The word "car" was first called ju. After Han Xin was killed, Li Zuoche resigned and went back to his hometown to guard his grandfather's grave. He helped the poor and made great contributions to the country. Pay tribute to god after death. "Preservation" has also become a hail spring. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Baoquan Village built a paste pavilion, where villagers offered sacrifices at four o'clock. In the Tang Dynasty, in order to mourn this ancestor, Li Shimin named Li Zuoche as a mausoleum, and expanded the scale of the temple. After the founding of New China, it was once the seat of Qiu Nan county government. During the Cultural Revolution, temples were destroyed. After reconstruction. Still called Gao runting. (Li Wei, a descendant of Baoquan Li, please visit the ruins all over the country by genealogy. He is writing a book-biography of Li Zuoche.