(1) Symbol. Refers to relying on specific objects to express similar or opposite concepts, thoughts, and feelings. The use of symbols can make abstract concepts, thoughts, and images visible, and can make thoughts and feelings appear subtle and thought-provoking. For example, "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" "I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon, and follow the wind until the night is west." The "bright moon" here symbolizes a considerate and intimate person.
(2) Set off (contrast). Contrast refers to the artistic technique of depicting one thing to express another thing. It is divided into two types: direct contrast and contrast. Contrast is to put two opposite things or two different aspects of the same thing together and compare them with each other. The role of contrast is generally used to enhance the atmosphere, express characters or highlight the theme. For example, "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", "Baicao Garden" and "Sanwei Bookstore" are two different living environments for children. One is a "paradise"; the other is the most severe book school. Through the comparison of children's two different life experiences, , illustrates the constraints of feudal education methods on children's nature; its function is to make the characteristics of the object to be expressed more prominent and distinct, and to help express the author's feelings or the purpose of the article.
(3) Circumference. It refers to the writing that either wants to promote first or wants to suppress first, and then suddenly turns around, which is beyond the reader's expectation, so that the article has the effect of twists and turns and ups and downs. Its function is to create psychological contrast in readers, enhance the interest and readability of the article, and highlight the characteristics of things and certain emotions.
(4) Support things to express aspirations. The essence of writing things clearly is to express the author's ambition or views on a certain issue through praise of things. Its function is to subtly integrate the author's emotions and ideas into things, making the article implicit, philosophical and suggestive, so that readers can gain unique aesthetic enjoyment in appreciation.
(5) Quote. Or quote legends and stories to enhance the legendary and mysterious color of the article; or quote poems to enrich the content of the article, enhance the poetic and picturesque quality of the article, making the article artistically beautiful; or quote famous quotes to make the article persuasive.
(6) Rendering. Carefully describe the environment and characters in the article to enhance the atmosphere and deepen the theme. Commonly used methods include: repetition and contrast. Repetition refers to the repeated use of sentences with the same or similar form to express feelings, exaggerate emotions, and highlight the theme. Contrast, using environmental description and specific atmosphere to express certain emotions of the characters.
(7) Combination of virtual and real (association and imagination). The so-called association is the psychological process of thinking from one thing to another. The so-called imagination is the process of creating a new image based on the original perceptual image. Associative imagination is often used together, which can make the content of the article richer, the image more full and vivid, and increase the artistic expression of the article.