Lakeside temple at dawn

Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.

Translation; What is the scenery of the West Lake in June? The scenery is really different from other seasons.

Lotus leaves will never be seen in the sky, and lotus flowers are particularly bright and red in the sun.

To annotate ...

Dawn: The sun has just risen.

② Jingci Temple: The full name is "Jingci Thanksgiving Guangxiao Temple". Lingyin Temple is two famous Buddhist temples in Nanbei Mountain of West Lake in Hangzhou.

③ Lin Zifang: the author's friend, the secretary of the Branch of the Bureau of Management.

4 After all: Finally.

⑤ Mid-June: June.

⑥ Four Seasons: Four Seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. This refers to other seasons except June.

⑦ Same: Same.

8 Connect with the sky: I like to connect with the sky.

9 Infinite: Boundless. Infinite blue: because the lotus leaf is very wide, it seems to be connected with the sky, so it is infinitely green.

⑩ Reflect the sun: the sun reflects.

Difference: Song Dynasty proverb, special, different. Another kind of red: red is particularly prominent.

Chinese name: Lotus

Nicknames: Lotus, Lotus, Lotus, Shuizhi, Huashui, Zezhi and Chinese Lotus.

Field: the field of plants

Category: Dicotyledonous plants

Order: Alpinia? Protein order

Family: flowers

Lotus: It belongs to the family Nelumbo of Alpinia, which is the general name of two plants of Nelumbo. Also known as lotus, water hibiscus and so on. It is a perennial aquatic herb flower of lotus. Underground stems are long and thick, with long nodes and round leaves. Flowering from June to September, it is solitary at the top of the pedicel. There are many petals embedded in the receptacle hole, which are red, pink, white and purple, or have colored lines and edges. Nuts are oval and seeds are oval. There are many kinds of lotus flowers, which are divided into ornamental and edible categories. China is native to tropical and temperate Asia and was planted as early as the Zhou Dynasty. Lotus is precious all over the body, lotus root and lotus seed are edible, and the germ of lotus seed, rhizome, lotus node, lotus leaf, flower and seed can be used as medicine. Its character of emerging from the mud without staining has always been praised by the world. "The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely colorful, and the lotus flowers reflect different colors in the sun" is a true portrayal of the beauty of lotus flowers. The noble character of lotus flower "straight through the outside, not crawling, not stained with mud, clear but not demon" has always been one of the themes of poets' painting. 1985 in may, lotus was rated as one of the top ten flowers in China.

The symbolic meaning of lotus is 1: noble and holy.

Lotus has always been regarded as a sacred and clean flower by Buddhism, and vigorously promotes the innocent and holy spirit of learning lotus. In addition, Zhou Dunyi also clearly expressed his love for lotus in his masterpiece "Love Lotus": "Love lotus alone, muddy water does not touch, ripples are clear but not evil", and he is known as "a gentleman in flowers". It can be seen that the poet is suggesting that people learn the noble quality of lotus. In addition, Li Bai's poem "Clear water produces hibiscus, and carving is natural" also shows that lotus has natural beauty.

Sun Yat-sen and Lotus:

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of our country, ran around in the dangerous years of China Revolution, and his life was turbulent, but in his heart, he also had a love for flowers. 19 16 August 16, Sun Yat-sen went from Shanghai to Hangzhou, and local people from all walks of life invited him to the West Lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. At this time, the lake was full of lotus flowers. He picked a lotus flower and smiled and said to others, "China should be such a flower" ... Then he went to Qiu Jin's tomb to pay tribute to the Qiu Jin martyrs who died heroically for the national revolution. It is the embodiment of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's own character. He doesn't envy the melting of peony, and he doesn't love the beauty of peaches and plums. Instead, he hopes that China people can be as tall and straight as lotus flowers, and that the emerging China can be as bright and fragrant as lotus flowers. 1908, when Dr. Sun Yat-sen stayed in China, in order to thank the landlord Mr. Takashi Tanaka for his support to the Japanese revolution at that time, he presented Tanaka's handwritten book "Love of a Pure Son" and four lotus seeds symbolizing the friendship between gentlemen. Takashi Tanaka's family treasured these four lotus seeds as family heirlooms. It was not until 1930 that Mr. Kazuo Ichiro, the Japanese "Dr. Lotus", was invited to take them. It is named "Lotus Root". 1979, when Deng, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), China, visited Nailiangtang Temple in Japan, Japanese friend Yuji Sakamoto (a student of Ichiro Yamato) entrusted the director of Tang Temple Morimoto to put' Sun Wenlian',' Sakura Lotus' and' Yushan Honglian' as a token of filial piety to his elders. A batch of precious lotus varieties were given to Vice Chairman Deng, asking her to hand them over to Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, in order to express the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples and become a story in the history of exchanges between the Chinese and Japanese peoples. "Sun Wenlian" is a single-petalled lotus variety, about 2 1 petalled. The petals are purple. The flowers are red and 22-26 cm in diameter. The flowering period is from mid-June to late July. This kind of Hualien suitable for ponds or potted plants has been popularized all over the country. It blooms on the land of China and Japan together with lotus varieties such as' China-Japan Friendship Lotus', symbolizing the cause of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the eternal friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples.

In addition, ancient poems describing summer lotus flowers include:

1, Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly had already stood on it. _ _ _ _ Yang Wanli's small pool

2, the lotus leaf is infinitely bright, and the lotus red is different. _ _ _ _ Yang Wanli "Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang"

3. The buttonwood tree falls in front of the court, and the hibiscus blooms by the water. _ _ _ _ Zhu's "Jing Tian Sha Qiu"

4. Return to the boat in the evening and walk into the depths of the lotus. _ _ _ _ Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream, Always Remember the Sunset in Xiting"

5, a lotus, opened Shang Yingying. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's "Jiang Shenzi Jiang Jing"

6, this flower and this leaf often set each other off, Cui reduces red decline, killing people. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's "Give a Lotus"

7. The wind brings me the fragrance of lotus flowers, and the music of dew drops from bamboo leaves. _ _ _ _ Meng Haoran's Summer in the South Pavilion, Sixin'

8. There are Sanqiu cassia seed and Shili lotus. _ _ _ _ Liu Yong's "Looking at the tide is better than the southeast"

9. The lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and hibiscus flowers bloom on both sides of the face. _ _ _ _ Wang Changling's Lotus Picking Song

10, only green and red, scroll opening and closing. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's "Give a Lotus"

1 1, Feng Pu Hunting Pond. After the rain, the lotus flowers are fragrant. _ _ _ _ Li Zhongyuan recalled Wang Ci.

12, after the West Lake lotus blooms, when the wine comes. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's Mulberry Picking, Lotus Blooming, Good West Lake

13, the moonlight boats and flutes are staggered, and the wind pool is fragrant. _ _ _ _ Qin Guan's "Enjoy the Cool"

14, lotus incense sells green leaves, and the west wind worries about green waves. _ _ _ _ Jing Li's "Paving Huanxi Sand and Selling Fragrant Leaves"

15, the bottom of the dream boat at noon. It smells of smoke and water from two lakes. _ _ _ _ Yang Wanli's "Showing Your Hatred, Singing Yu He"

16, naturally, the lotus blooms late and bears the east wind alone. _ _ _ _ You Ching's "Langtaosha, Extremely Eye Chu Sky"

17, Tian Tian was the first to leave the water and missed Jiao Rui. _ _ _ _ Gong Xianglin's Inscription of Taoist Bodhisattva

18, light smoke in the water, light rain on the sand side. Lotus and grass hang on the Yang Du River. _ _ _ _ Liu Jiangsun's Walking on Shakespeare's Path

Red-violet was drunk, and Bai Niao was speechless and worried. _ _ _ _ Xin Qiji's Partridge Day, Goose Lake is Ill.

20. From time to time, see a blank bird and shine with powder. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Partridge Sky, Forest Intermittent Mountain, Hidden Bamboo Wall

2 1, the wind on the waterside pavilion is cool. Jiaojiao has the fragrance of lotus. _ _ _ _ Yao Su's "Huan Xi Sha Yu Shu Yuan Weng Shu"

22, lotus has no rain cover, chrysanthemum remnants still have Ao Shuang branches. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Gift to Liu Jingwen/Winter Scenery

23, the wind contains Cui Xiao Juanjuan net, and the rain is red and fragrant in Ran Ran. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's Madman

24, Nantang autumn picking lotus, lotus over the head. _ _ _ _ Anonymous "Western Zhou Qu"

25, the lotus is charming and wants to talk, killing the boatman. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Lushui Qu

26. The bamboo stream is green, and the lotus flower is fragrant in the mirror. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Don't store it in the middle"

27. Radial painted by Bai Niao He Zhu hangs Red Bridge watched by Angelababy, looking for the past that has disappeared. _ _ _ _ Huanxisha Hongqiao in Wang Shizhen

28. The painting boat enters the depths of the flowers and smells golden. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's Mulberry Picking, Lotus Blooming, Good West Lake

29, bamboo contains new powder, red lotus shed clothes. _ _ _ _ Wang Wei "Living in the mountains is a thing"

After a light rain, Xiao He turned over. Liu Hua is in full bloom. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Ruan Langgui Early Summer

3 1, five-inch lotus leaves, sticking waves does not hinder the painting boat from shaking; _ _ _ _ Shi Tao's Lotus

32, round lotus floating leaflets, fine wheat falling light flowers. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's "For Agriculture"

33. If you pick a lotus girl by the river, you will laugh at the lotus. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Song of Picking Lotus

34. On the Mirror Lake, which stretches for miles, a large number of lotus flowers are in full bloom. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge Summer Song

35. The purple-red half-open hedge is quiet, and the red dress falls. _ _ _ _ Zhao Wei's Late Autumn in Chang 'an/Autumn Hope/Autumn Evening

36, Gu Si mountain light meets water light, leaning on the column miles. _ _ _ _ Huang Tingjian's Book of Ezhou South Building

37. The diamond leaves are full of light and wind, and the boat is deep in lotus. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's Lotus Picking Song

38. Lotus and lotus set each other off, and lotus and lotus depend on each other. _ _ _ _ Xie Lingyun's "Shi Bi Jing Shegui Lake"

39, a lotus pond, the wind over the threshold to send fragrance. _ _ _ _ Yin 'e "Linjiang Xianzi, a lotus slug born in a pond"

40, looking at the east whip, cold light like a note. _ _ _ _ Liu Chenweng's "Gui Zhi Xiang, the piper goes"

4 1, the former hibiscus has become a grass with broken roots. _ _ _ _ My Misfortune by Li Bai

42, dew pillow, lotus fragrance, hate melodious. _ _ _ _ Gu Xun's little mermaid touched the curtain to send Jingyang clock.

43, hibiscus old autumn cream, a group of fans are ashamed and clean. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Song of a Concubine in Zhongshan"

44. The fragrance lasts for ten hectares, and the eldest sister-in-law is greedy for lotus. _ _ _ _ HuangFuSong "picking lotus seeds, Han Han Xianglian, Ten Qing North"

45, hot summer days, sunflower hair, spray nose fragrant Shililian. _ _ _ _ Bai Pu's Victory in Summer

46, lotus beads, still like sweat makeup. _ _ _ _ Yan Xuan "Linjiang Xianzi, Rain Stopped Lotus Drinking Aroma"

47, the rain is deep in the courtyard, and the frost is half pond lotus. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's Su Zan Hotel

48. Join hands with Lotus Lake on the road. A Mao Mao rain in Huangmei. _ _ _ _ Zhu's "Qingpingle Summer Tour"

49. Autumn water in the river, love this red and fresh. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Folding Lotus"

50, stunning hidden today, lotus shame. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Xi Poetry/Zhuluoshan Fu

5 1, Jiang Yan's ci belongs to small parting, and red drops of water are like spring water. The west wind well leaves worry first. _ _ _ _ Wu Wenying's Autumn Love in Huanxisha

52, rouge snow thin smoked dive, jade plate high luminous. _ _ _ _ Cai Songnian's "Partridge Day, Appreciating Lotus"

53. See pine and bamboo in the shadow, and smell lotus flowers in the pool. _ _ _ _ Meng Haoran, In summer, I passed Chen Dashui Pavilion/I passed Ito people and other things.

54. Hibiscus blooms when wine is offered on the porch. _ _ _ _ Wang Wei's Hulin Pavilion

55, plain-handed hibiscus, empty steps are too clear. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Antique Nineteen"

56. Ning's intention is to save purple and contain red! _ _ _ _ Shen Yue's He Yongxin Ying Zhao

57. I came to sigh and knew it was something lotus. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's "Zhao Jing Fu Zhi Lian"

58. Youth floret is different. Sorrow followed. _ _ _ _ Wu Wenying's "Drunk Peach Blossom"

59. Hunan women return to their souls, and they are cold and silent. Who is complaining about who? _ _ _ _ Wu Wenying's Crossing the Shang Lotus in Huangzhong, Qin Lou

60, sparse forest red leaves, hibiscus will thank, natural makeup point autumn screen column. _ _ _ _ Xue Angfu's Ode to Autumn in the West Lake

6 1, Julian receives incense, Gao Lan is cool, and Liang Sidun thinks about it. _ _ _ _ Wang Yueshan's "The Sound of Golden Wells in Qi Tianle's Night"

62. The waves are clear and the blue boat is fragrant. _ _ _ _ High "Near the Lotus".

63. The setting sun alludes to the sparse forest, and the hibiscus grows old along the river. _ _ _ _ Chen Ting's Night Scene on the Pedal

64. When the hibiscus falls, the ship moves the egret to fly. _ _ _ _ Xiaogang picks lotus songs

65. The green pools are all red, but the lotus leaves still open the smallest money. _ _ _ _ Yang Wanli's Walking in Late Autumn

66. Bright makeup is most suitable for water. Wind blows embroidery. _ _ _ _ Wu Wenying's "Drunk Peach Blossom"

67. Sister-in-law picks hibiscus, and the lake weighs tens of millions. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Lotus Pickers by the Lake

68, holding red makeup, turning green cover, Nanpu Huaying is dark. _ _ _ _ Gao's "Zhu Yingtai near Furong"

69. When will the ship be flooded? The lotus to be folded is a lesson. _ _ _ _ Li E's Seeing the Lake after the Rain in July

70, Yuexiu Hengtang Shilixiang, the waves are quiet and fragrant in the evening. _ _ _ _ Cai Songnian's "Partridge Day, Appreciating Lotus"