Argumentative essays, also called reasoning essays, are a style of writing that analyzes things, discusses matters, expresses opinions, and puts forward ideas. When writing an argumentative essay, you must write a well-founded argumentative essay. Let me tell you about the argumentative essay argumentative materials about traditional culture.
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Materials for writing argumentative essays about traditional culture
Writing skills for argumentative essays What is it
A perfect argumentative essay about traditional culture
Materials for writing an argumentative essay about traditional culture
1. Self-improvement Struggle Spirit In order to fight against heaven and earth, the Chinese people have never given up easily and always fought unyieldingly. "Yi Zhuan" summarizes it as "Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement." It is this spirit of continuous self-improvement that supports the development of the Chinese nation, inspires the Chinese people to rise up in difficulties, forge ahead in adversity, and never succumb to external oppression. Constant self-improvement is also reflected as a personality trait of self-reliance and self-respect, forming the Chinese national spirit of respecting honor and integrity. Just as Confucius said: "Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the ambition." Mencius said: "Wealth and honor cannot be lustful, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be subdued. These three are called a true man." This makes people pursue an independent and perfect personality. This virtue is passed down and becomes the spiritual force for people to fight for the country and the nation, and promotes the development of society.
2. The sense of concern for the country and the people is an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From Confucius's "poetry can be resentful" to Fan Zhongyan's "worry first when the world is worried, and then be happy when the world is happy", to Gu Yanwu's "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" are all marked by this sense of worry. From Yue Fei's "joking about drinking the blood of the Huns" to Wen Tianxiang's "leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history". This sense of worry is a kind of patriotic spirit, which reflects the noble sentiment of taking the world as one's own responsibility.
3. A major feature of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation is the tolerance of all things with generosity, that is, virtue carries everything. For example, during the Warring States Period, the Jixia Academy founded by Qi Huanggong brought together various schools of thought such as Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Legalism, Yin Yang, Ming, and Zongheng. At that time, the masters who gave lectures and traveled to the Jixia Academy included Chunyu Kun and Zou Yan. , Tian Pian, Mencius, Xunzi and other scholars are known as the hundreds of schools of thought. These masters lectured and debated freely in the academy, creating a precedent for the contention of a hundred schools of thought in the history of Chinese culture, and made great contributions to the continuation of the past and the future of Chinese culture. It is generally believed that starting from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, my country has formed a cultural situation in which Confucian culture dominates. However, in fact, the history of my country’s cultural development is mainly based on the complementarity of Confucianism and Taoism, and this clue itself reflects the compatibility of cultures. sex.
4. The noble demeanor of transforming people with virtue. Guan Zhong, a great statesman in the Spring and Autumn Period, once linked morality with the survival of the country, and elevated etiquette, justice and integrity to the height of the rise and fall of the country. The great thinker Confucius even used etiquette to explain benevolence, believing that "benevolence" and "propriety" are mutually restrictive and unified, and the unity of "benevolence" and "propriety" is virtue. The "virtue" emphasized by Confucius firstly refers to the virtue of the ruling class's commander, which requires using this virtue to rule and own the people. The second refers to the virtue of influence, that is, the virtue of ethics, which is used to influence the people and maintain harmony. This idea of ??advocating virtue continues to develop and generalize, and is fully reflected in family ethics. This made ancient my country always put morality first in the process of cultural transmission and education. For example, the content of Confucius’ education was etiquette, music, archery, imperial control, art, and mathematics. He put etiquette first, which is a sign of advocating morality. A typical reflection of thoughts in educational activities. The purpose of this idea is to advocate transforming people with virtue, using the role and power of morality to seek harmony in family ethics, seek consistency in social and political order, and stabilize the entire social order.
5 The ideological realm of harmony and persistence The highest realm of traditional Chinese culture is harmony, which means that everything should develop naturally according to its own laws. This includes harmony between people, harmony between one's own body and mind, and harmony between people and nature. Harmony between people will promote social stability and family harmony; harmony between the body and mind of an individual will enable people to remain calm in times of trouble and have a basis for advancing and retreating; harmony between people and nature will benefit each other and lead to sustainable development. The ultimate goal of what Confucianism talks about "cultivating one's moral character, regulating one's family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world" is mainly to achieve the first kind of harmony, while Buddhism and Taoism focus on the latter two kinds of harmony. The Taoist idea of ??"Tao follows nature" is particularly valuable for us today to learn to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature and protect the environment. Traditional Chinese culture also believes that in order to achieve the above three kinds of harmony, we must adhere to the "golden mean", that is, we should do things in moderation and just right, and oppose going to extremes.
<<< What are the writing skills of argumentative essays
An argumentative essay discusses an issue, and of course it must have a certain idea, that is, there must be a certain internal connection between the various parts of the argumentative essay connect. We know that argumentative essays are used to demonstrate issues. After you put forward the arguments of your argumentative essay, you must present facts and make sense so that the arguments you put forward can be convincingly established.
Therefore, there should be a causal connection between the central argument and each sub-argument, that is, the central argument is the "result" and the sub-arguments are the "cause". This causal connection is the "pattern" of the argumentative essay.
As a high school student's argumentative composition, at least there must be a certain causal connection between the central argument and each sub-argument, and between arguments and arguments.
After students put forward the central argument, they can find the direction of proposing sub-arguments by asking "why" around the central argument. For example, the central argument is "Only by persevering can one's ideological and moral character be sublimated and one's career be accomplished." After a little analysis, you can find that this point of view is talking about the importance of "persistence". Therefore, the point of view must answer the question "why perseverance is important". Then the argument can be established from the two dimensions of "why" and "what effect". For example, "Persistence is a kind of persistence that turns despair into hope", "Persistence is a belief that makes the ordinary noble", "Persistence is a duty that turns the ordinary into great". If we want to test whether there is an inevitable internal connection between these three sub-arguments and the central argument, we only need to add "because" before these three sub-arguments and "so" before "persistence is important". Just read them together again.
Similarly, there should be a causal connection between the sub-points and the arguments of the argumentative essay. For example, after the sub-point "Perseverance is a kind of duty, making the ordinary become great", the discussion can be carried out like this: "The persistence of the border guards makes the country stable and peaceful; the persistence of the people's teachers makes the world full of peaches and plums; the persistence of the angels in white , making the disease succumb to it.” Another example is the argument that “freedom is the flight of thoughts”: “Actions can be controlled by objective reality, but thoughts will always enjoy absolute freedom. Only with freedom can we have the poet Li Bai who combines boldness and romance; only can we have the down-and-out empress Li Yu who is still lamenting that "the motherland cannot bear to look back in the moonlight" even after being imprisoned; only then can we have the yearning "Facing the sea, the warmth of spring flowers" In short, because of this freedom of thought, society will continue to progress under its guidance and create human miracles that will last forever. ”
1 A decent argumentative essay, in addition to the structure of the argumentative essay and the logical thinking, also has a more important aspect, which is the appropriate explanation of the arguments and the pertinent analysis of the arguments; without such explanation and analysis, the arguments and arguments of the argumentative essay will be useless. They cannot stick together, and there is a "technique" to this sticking.
(1) Viewpoint + Transition + Example + Analysis
The most important things in this step are "transition" and "analysis". The so-called "transition" means to use appropriate words and sentences to connect the ideas and examples to connect the literary tone and make the ideas and argumentative materials flow smoothly in the language form. The so-called "analysis" means that after the case is narrated, appropriate analysis and comments must be made on the case, pointing out its essential characteristics, and linking the case and argument together in content.
(2) Point of view + transition + argument + analysis + induction
This argumentative argument method adds an "induction" to the first one. The so-called induction is to extract something inevitable from multiple examples. Since it needs to be extracted from multiple examples, the "argument" part should be two or more.
(3) General principles + specific principles
This is the "deductive reasoning method". The previous analysis and induction is from the individual to the general, while the deductive reasoning method is from the general to the individual, using universal truths (arguments) to prove specific arguments.
<<< A perfect argumentative essay on traditional culture
The Chinese nation has long been known as a "land of etiquette". Thousands of years ago. Up to the emperor's relatives, three princes and nine ministers. Down to the common people, scholars, peasants, and merchants, they are all deeply bound by the strict hierarchical feudal ethical system. So what exactly does traditional cultural etiquette mean?
The ancient Three Cardinal Guidelines and Five Constant Rules, Three Obediences and Four Deeds, Nine Rites, etc. all explain the communication methods of all classes of society from different perspectives. In a sense, this This kind of feudal thought has great disadvantages. Cumbersome rules and regulations rigidly restrict people's thinking. Stifling people's souls of seeking freedom and pursuing romance. Of course, there are also some essential parts worthy of litigation. That is respecting teachers and teaching, honoring parents, behaving well, etc. The moral concerns in the new era are probably the result of thousands of years of conventions. The charm of a correct and comprehensive examination of culture lies in whether the merits outweigh the faults or the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Throughout ancient Chinese history, there has been the alternation, evolution, and evolution of oppression and the oppressed. The stricter superior-subordinate relationship goes against the idea that all people are created equal. It can even determine the fate of being a slave for generations to come. They are at the bottom of the pyramid exercising their rights to be oppressed and enslaved. Obviously, this phenomenon is not conducive to the improvement of the overall quality of the people as a whole. But it has greatly inhibited the forward development of society. These cultures that are not conducive to the characteristics of the times can only be abandoned in the long river of history. As for some essential points, we should absorb them and serve them in social life. For example, Kong Rong lets pears, Tiying saves his father, Xiang Jiuling warms the seats, and other historical allusions that are well known to women and Confucians and have been passed down to this day, are worthy of promotion. . The dregs of culture should be buried in historical materials. After all, they have left traces of "beauty" on the historical stage.
Providing value basis references and familiarizing yourself with historical records is undoubtedly the best way to understand the past and present, and to know the rise and fall! The essence must be inherited, but the dross must not be completely abandoned! There are many ways of abandonment, one is to keep it but not use it. Mingxiao one or two. Second, if it is not kept or used, it will disappear completely. Two different ways of dealing with it, I think the latter is better. Borrowing the doctrine of the mean, the rise, fall, and existence of all things are in accordance with laws. Total denial and affirmation are not in line with the laws of development of things! The best way is to know the dross and not do anything about it! Isn't it because on the old basis? Is this something new? A nation that cannot face its own national history head-on cannot be considered a superior nation. Forgetting the dregs is sometimes equivalent to building a castle in the air. Isn’t dross the cornerstone of success and glory! Isn’t dross, essence, backwardness and progress the symbol of a nation moving from childishness to maturity!
In summary, including the handling methods, All abilities of action have room for flexibility! The retention of reason and the blind abandonment give people the feeling of being thousands of miles apart! A rational person is rational. Weigh the pros and cons. The results of repeated scrutiny are even more convincing. Blind people act recklessly. Count the classics and forget your ancestors.
Reckless behavior is difficult to convince the public!
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