Read the general model essay of Franklin's autobiography
Before, when I heard Franklin, my first impression was that he was a scientist and inventor. Invented the lightning rod. However, after reading Franklin's autobiography, I realized that he was not only a scientist, but also a journalist, writer, printer, politician and diplomat. And not only invented the lightning rod, but also invented a new fireplace, bifocal glasses and frog shoes.
In addition, he sorted out thirteen virtues that are most important to him, and checked himself once a day to see if he had done it. These virtues are: temperance, silence, order, determination, thrift, diligence, honesty, justice, moderation, cleanliness, calmness, chastity and modesty. I think what he did best was humility, because in his autobiography, his highest achievement, the invention of the lightning rod, was just a passing without any detailed description. He wrote a poor Richard's yearbook, which is full of his own proverbs about being a man and being diligent and getting rich. He is diligent in his studies. At the age of 30, he is proficient in French, Latin, Italian and Spanish (and of course his native English).
Franklin made such a great contribution in his life, no wonder George Washington, the first president of the United States, made such a high evaluation: in my life, there are three people I can admire, the first is Benjamin Franklin; The second is Benjamin Franklin; The third place is Benjamin Franklin.
Read the general model essay of Franklin's autobiography
I read this book on the recommendation of other authors. I knew nothing about Franklin before.
Franklin went to school for two years before 10 because of his poor family. However, he made full use of all his spare time to study hard, and reading became his only pleasure. Through long-term efforts and persistence, he later became familiar with French, Italian, Spanish and Latin, read a lot of works on history, philosophy and literature in European countries, and also made great research on natural science and political economy.
He believes that people who like to argue, defend or refute everything are often unfortunate in their work. Although they can win sometimes, they can't get people's favor, which is more beneficial to them than arguing.
In order to achieve perfect morality, he proposed 13 virtue. First: moderation. If you don't have enough to eat, you won't get drunk. I think I can achieve this. Eating too much really affects thinking. Moderate diet often makes people clear-headed and quick-thinking.
The author's father often likes to invite some sensible friends or neighbors to dinner and chat as much as possible. At this time, he always tries to put forward some wise or beneficial topics to discuss, so as to improve the children's intelligence. After hearing this, he turned our attention to the virtues of kindness, integrity and prudence in the world, and paid little attention to or completely ignored the food on the table.
He spends an hour or two studying every day, which makes up for my lack of higher education to some extent. The only entertainment he allowed himself to enjoy while studying. He continued to work hard because it was necessary.
The author's father often repeats Solomon's motto: If a person is diligent, he will stand in front of the king, not ordinary people.
The author mentioned an old saying: If a person helps you once, he will be more willing to help you than the person who once owed you.
After reading this book, I am interested in the first half of the book, but I can't stand the second half. The most important thing is that the second half is about war and so on. It is estimated that women are not interested in this. The first half is quite wonderful. Unfortunately, the author died and did not write a more brilliant old age. However, this book is really inspiring. He changed from a man with nothing to one of the "founders of America". He is not a born aristocrat. He became a famous American thinker, politician, diplomat, scientist and industrialist by his own ability.
Whether reading and thinking are useful or not can only be obtained by people's own practice. At least I feel useful. After reading 40 books carefully and writing most of them, I feel that I am not impetuous. I am more peaceful with my work and others. At the same time, people's horizons have been broadened. In the past, I had to learn from my parents. But after reading the book, I found that it is all-encompassing. You can learn a lot. After reading some books written by Liu Yong, he is really good at dealing with people. Rogers and Lee Kuan Yew are really far-sighted, and there are many things they didn't think of.
I hope I can read the whole book patiently when I reread it next time.
Read the general model essay of Franklin's autobiography
These words are frequently mentioned in Franklin's autobiography The Secret of Success.
Franklin was an outstanding meritorious figure in American history, a writer, philosopher, scientist, inventor, diplomat and politician. Because of his poor family, he dropped out of school at the age of 10 to work as a helper in his father's shop and eventually became a big shot. Therefore, the initial education is not so important. What matters is whether you have the qualities of continuous learning, hard work, persistence in the face of difficulties, modesty and honesty in your life.
Unfortunately, the author died before his autobiography was completed. But at present, the energy contained in the book is very huge, affecting generation after generation, and it is one of the most classic inspirational books. What impressed me most in the book was the author's persistence in reading and learning. He often mentioned that he tried his best to study, such as borrowing books and sharing books with friends, so that the prototype of the library was behind him. In order to improve their ability and digest knowledge, they set up a study club with their friends and arranged fixed time for discussion and exchange. Later, I mentioned that many books and notes could not be found because of the war, which is a great pity. The reading conditions at that time were certainly not as good as they are now.
Excellent qualities are very important, such as honesty and modesty. No matter how much talent and knowledge a person has, if his thoughts are not correct, he will never become a knowledgeable person, or he may become a person harmful to society. In some things, taking back for progress can have a good effect. For example, when promoting the popularization of some bills and doing public welfare undertakings, the author did not take credit, but put credit on others with a modest attitude. The purpose is simple, that is, to promote the progress of things, not to care about personal glory. In this way, it is not easy to be jealous and hated, and it is easier to gain people's trust. But on some issues of principle, the author has no intention of giving in at all.
The author lives in an era when the United States is still a colony, and people's lives are inconvenient in all aspects. Compared with now, the conditions can be said to be very difficult, and all kinds of things will be encountered. Laws and regulations are more imperfect, and the degree of cultural popularization is not high. He also made some mistakes and bad habits when he was young, but he can finally get rid of these wrong behaviors and become a great man. I think the most important thing is the author's reading habits. Good books are the best teachers in life and spiritual food, and we should follow suit.
The author has also made outstanding contributions in the field of science, and there are not many descriptions in the book. But it makes me understand that people can not only specialize in one field, but also master more knowledge and do better. Curiosity and hobbies are essential, and it is impossible without diligence and perseverance.
Attach thirteen moral names written in the book to encourage yourself:
1, temperance: Eat too much and drink too much.
2. Remarks: Speaking must be beneficial to others and yourself, and avoid trivial chatting.
3. Order: things are returned to their original owners and things are done regularly.
4. determination: what should be done must be done, and those who are determined must be done.
5. Thrift: Spending money must be beneficial to others and never wasted.
6. Diligence: Cherish time, spend time doing useful things and avoid meaningless actions.
7. Honesty: avoid hypocrisy and fraud, have a conscience and be fair, and the same is true of speaking.
8. Integrity: It is your duty not to do anything harmful to others, but to do something beneficial to others.
9. The golden mean: avoid extremes. If others offend you, you should be tolerant.
10. Cleanliness: Keep your body, clothes and residence clean.
1 1. Quiet: Don't disturb yourself when dealing with trivial, ordinary or inevitable things.
12, chastity: don't have excessive sex, it will harm your health, and don't damage your own or others' peace and reputation.
13 modesty: imitating Jesus and Socrates
Read the general model essay of Franklin's autobiography
The first time I read the autobiography of Franklin was when I was a freshman. At that time, I was not interested in reading it all. When I entered the summer vacation of my freshman year, I took out this autobiography of Franklin and settled down to read it. I was attracted by his legendary experience and unconsciously finished reading this great biography that inspired young people to change their destiny.
In the book, Franklin showed us his life's struggles, setbacks and hardships, successful experiences and so on. All we see here is confession and frankness. For example, while judging his peers fairly, he also frankly commented on himself: "If a person thanks God for vanity, I think this is understandable."
Franklin was born in a poor family of small businessmen, and was forced to drop out of school several times to do odd jobs in a small shop. Later, he became an apprentice in his brother's printing factory and finally opened a printing factory in Philadelphia. During this period, he lived a hard life, lived in a humble place and ate very simply. Although life is hard, his strong desire and enthusiasm for knowledge make him try his best to squeeze out all the time and money to realize his dream of studying. Diligence and honesty make great politicians, scientists and industrialists. Like Jefferson said, Benjamin? Franklin was the greatest and most outstanding man of his time and country.
I like Franklin and am even more impressed by his glorious deeds. He not only realized his original dream, but also brought happiness to mankind. He participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, contributed to the conclusion of the Franco-American alliance, made great contributions to the atmosphere and electricity, and founded the University of Pennsylvania. ...
In life, we will always encounter difficulties and setbacks, but compared with Franklin's experience, we will feel that the difficulties encountered are nothing, and there will be stumbling blocks on the road of life, so we should not stop, but learn from Franklin's spirit of going forward bravely and not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, and strive hard for a better future!