1. Poems about Jinan Qushuiting Street
Poems about Jinan Qushuiting Street 1. Introduction to Qushuiting Street
Qushuiting The records can be traced back to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and were recorded by Li Daoyuan in "Shui Jing Zhu". This is the place where "every house has spring water and every house has weeping poplar trees", small bridges and flowing water, and the charm of a spring city.
Qushuiting and Qushuiting Street were once gathering places for literati, who played chess, chatted and drank tea here. The ancient literati invited people to gather at the Qushui River on the third day of the third lunar month every year. They filled the wine glasses with fine wine, placed them on wooden trays, and let the wine glasses float along the winding stream. Whoever the wine glass floated in front of and stopped in front of it would receive the invitation. Drink and compose poetry. This is what the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi said in the "Preface to the Lanting Collection" of "drawing the flowing water into the cup".
Qushuiting Street connects Daming Lake, Baihuazhou, Wangfuchizi and Furong Street, and has a strong cultural atmosphere. It is adjacent to Daming Lake, the world's first scenic spot in Jinan, to the north, Xigeng Road to the south, the north gate of Prince De's Mansion to the east, and Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple to the west. The spring water from Pearl Spring and Wangfu Pond merge into a river, which is adjacent to Qushuiting Street. On one side are old houses with broken bricks and tiles, and on the other side is a clear spring with green algae floating in it. Linquan people wash rice and wash their clothes here. Today's Qushuiting Street still completely retains the spring city style of "every house has spring water and every house has weeping poplar trees" in "Lao Can's Travels". Qushuiting Street is catchy when called, pleasant to the ear, and full of cultural charm.
2. The history and culture of Qushuiting Street
Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in the book "Shui Jing Zhu": "The springs under the Li Temple compete with each other, and the Beiliu experiences To the east and north of the city, the water is diverted into a flowing cup and a pond, on which state officials and guests gather for public and private banquets."
Liubei Pond is now the Wangfu Pond. The water in the pond flows out from the north and flows eastward, which is the Qushui River. In the old days, every year on the third day of the third lunar month, literati from all over the world would be invited to gather here.
On this day, people go to the water to wash themselves to eliminate bad luck. Literati call this "repairing bad luck". After the "repair of evil spirits" was completed, the banquet was held, and the literati began a grand gathering of poetry and wine with "windows of water drinking wine".
Fill the wine cup with wine and place it on the tray. Then place the tray on the water surface of the flowing cup pool and let it float down the river. The tray will often stop when it floats to the corner. As long as the wine cup After stopping, the person sitting by the river must pick up the wine glass, drink it all in one gulp, and then recite a poem. If the recitation of the poem is not good, he will be fined. It is said that this meandering water drinking ceremony was popular until the Qing Dynasty.
Qushui Pavilion is adjacent to Baihuazhou and Daming Lake to the north, and to the back gate of the government office to the south. There are many tourists coming and going. The nearby Gongyuan is also a place where literati gather.
According to Professor Xu Beiwen, an expert on Jinan cultural studies, until liberation, there were still many bookstores on both sides of the Tingnan River, with about forty or fifty bookstores engaged in the trade of ancient and second-hand books. "Jinan Grand View".
Qushuiting Street, with its small bridges, flowing water, and weeping poplars, is elegant and elegant, with pleasant scenery. The streets, alleys, patterns, and architecture have distinctive characteristics, which can reflect the style or characteristics of Jinan's city. Qushuiting Street is adjacent to Daming Lake in the north, Xigeng Road in the south, the north gate of Prince De's Mansion in the east, and Jinan Fuxue, or Confucian Temple, in the west.
Local people have a saying that "Furong Street, Xikuiwen, and Qushuiting Street are behind the gate". On one side are old houses with blue bricks and red tiles, and on the other side are clear springs flowing calmly. People facing the street are here. Washing rice and washing clothes make the old streets full of vitality and tranquility. Clear spring water can be seen everywhere in the courtyard, on the streets, and in the alleys. It continues to sing in the lives of every household year after year, giving this ancient northern city of Jinan some of the bright and charming charm of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.
3. Is there any information about Qushuiting?
Qushuiting Street is adjacent to Daming Lake to the north, Xigeng Road to the south, the north gate of Prince De’s Mansion to the east, and Jinan to the west. Confucian Temple. The spring water from Pearl Spring and Wangfu Pond merge into a river, which is adjacent to Qushuiting Street. On one side are old houses with broken bricks and tiles, and on the other side is a clear spring with green algae floating in it. Linquan people wash rice and wash their clothes here. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jinan scholar-bureaucrats built the "Qushuiliu Beiping Pond", also known as Wangfu Pond, near Qushuiting Street. The water in the pool flows out to the north and becomes the Qushui River.
In the old days, on March 3rd every year, literati from all over the country gathered here and went to the water to wash away the bad luck. When the banquet was held, the literati put the cups filled with wine on the trays, and then placed the trays on the water of the "flowing cup pool" and let them flow. Floating down. The tray often stops when it floats around a corner, so people sitting by the river have to drink from the cup and then recite impromptu poetry. If the poem is not good, they will be fined with alcohol. This meandering water drinking ceremony was popular until the Qing Dynasty.
Today’s Qushuiting Street still completely retains the spring city style of “every house has spring water and every house has weeping poplars”. Qushuiting Street is catchy when called, pleasant to the ear, and full of cultural charm.
4. Thoughts after reading "Qushuiting Street of a River" by Jian Mo
Qushuiting Street starts from the south gate of Daming Lake in the north, and is connected to Xigendao Street in the south. There is a seat at the north end The large pool is called Baihuazhou. The spring water flowing from Pearl Spring and Wangfu Pond merges into a river, which twists and turns, flows to Baihuazhou, and then enters Daming Lake.
As soon as you enter the street, the first thing you see is the river. Lakes are not uncommon. There are not many rivers in the city. We have never heard of so many rivers passing through the city. Such a gentle and elegant river is simply unique in the north. It turned Jinan into a Jiangnan water town for a while.
It is Qushui, an indispensable Qushui in Jinan. Half of the street is occupied by meandering water. The street follows the water, and the water accompanies the street. The street is the body of water, and water is the soul of the street. It was indispensable in the past, and it is even more so now.
Qushui is a river that escapes from Song poetry. It is so beautiful that people who do not write poetry should be blamed.
How beautiful is this river? It is said that a girl who grew up here married to the western suburbs and was restless day and night because she missed the river. Finally one day, a nearby family offered to change rooms with her due to reasons such as their children going to school. She agreed without hesitation and exchanged the building for a bungalow next to Qushui. It’s not about love, it’s just because of this river; it’s all about love, it’s just because of this river.
There are many aquatic plants in the river. They are long and thick enough to be used for weaving. The water keeps coming, making them roll up and down like they are dancing hula, hugging and kissing the water waves. The beautiful sound comes out, spreads out, then gradually dissipates, and finally disappears.
Looking at the water flow, you have no worries, let yourself flow with it, and let the joy float quietly like clouds that have flown far away from the horizon. At this time, nothing is more important than guarding a river.
A wooden cup filled with wine is placed in the meandering river and floats along the river. Poets are scattered on both sides of the river. Whoever the cup floats to stops will drink and compose a poem. . In fact, it is already intoxicating without such a legend. It is already intoxicating with just some willow branches swaying on both sides of the bank - you will never see so many and such beautiful weeping willows in any city again! They are graceful in form and pleasant in tone. On the shore, they are two lines of poetry that are neatly contrasted and harmonious.
There are men and women washing clothes by the river every day. After washing, two people will work together, one at a time, to twist the water out of the sheets. Occasionally, I use a mallet, and the sound of the mallet is dull, slow, calm and peaceful.
Under the shade, an old aunt set up a tea stall. Over the years, the number of tea drinkers has changed one after another, and she cannot be seen getting older. There are several wooden tables and chairs, and about a dozen glasses, with glass covers on them to keep out dust. The green tea leaves are rippling inside, and the music rises and falls slowly, ups and downs. The wind blew over and the willow branches slapped my face, making it itchy and impossible to catch. The sister-in-law selling small clay toys next to her, no matter whether there are customers or not, is always holding a round flower basket, a boat with pointed ends, a monkey with sunken eyes, a spirited tiger... all colorful and colorful. A joyful color.
That small bridge was made of clumsy stones. I don’t know how many generations it has gone through. It is just such a bridge, spanning the curved water. Children walk on it, old people walk on it, lovers walk on it, couples walk on it, and everyone in Qushuiting Street walks on it.
Someone was born in an old house by the river and had a grandson here. The roof was patched again and again, and the hunched pomegranate tree in the yard was propped up again and again with wooden sticks. It's not the summer when the flowers bloom, and I haven't thought about moving yet. It seems that the world is so big, but there is only such a palm-sized place where people can live; it seems that no matter how the sea changes, this river can gently put everything back to its original place. If he or she can't take the river away, he or she doesn't want the beauty to be elsewhere.
There will also be old neighbors on both sides of the river who will sweep up a little bit of floating soil on the land without floor tiles from near the river to the door of their house, carefully pick it up with a dustpan, and put it on the Next to the door, I put on a broom, then went down the stone steps to the river, scooped it out with a washbasin, stirred it up, and sprinkled the water on the ground. The ground quickly absorbed the water, and the coolness spread everywhere. Then, he scooped another pot up and watered the flowers, trees, melons and bean trellises. The sound of the leaves fluttering and stirring the long bodies was clearly audible. After pouring the third pot of bagou, after taking a shower, with the scent of soap all over my body, I put on my slippers, shook my big cattail fan, moved my horse, hugged my knees, and sat across from each other chatting with the stars and the bright moon in my authentic local accent. They have been neighbors for many years and have become brothers. They have become so familiar with each other that they can easily throw a cigarette into the hand of an old friend across the street without looking at it. Next to me, a pot of mung bean soup has gone cold, and I haven’t even bothered to drink it yet. My grandson is asleep on the bamboo mat, so I have to gently carry him in... There is winding water under my feet, and everything is as usual - clear, worldly, and occasionally hesitant.
For tourists who go from here to New York, Paris, and Singapore, this river is the source of their beautiful memories and the holy land in their hearts, Mecca. No matter where they are, no matter how old they get, they all feel that they still belong to the children of Qushuiting Street. Maybe, just like the married girl, some people will turn back to this street for the sake of this river before they get completely old
5. What is the folk custom of Jinan's Qushui Shang?
Since the Han Dynasty, Si day in the first ten days of the third month of the lunar calendar has been designated as "Shangsi". On this day, people go to the waterside to wash themselves to eliminate bad luck, which is called "repair". After the Wei Jin Dynasty, this day was designated as the third day of March. After the "repair" on this day, people will hold a picnic banquet and a poetry and wine gathering called "Qu Shui Shang". Recreational people sit in a row beside the winding stream, put wine into cups, put them on trays, and place them on the water upstream of the stream to let them float down the stream. When the glass floats to a twisty corner, it often stops; even if it does not stop at the previous turn, it will stop at the next turn. Whoever stops in front of the wine glass must drink the wine. After drinking, he must compose a poem and sing. If he fails to compose a poem, he will be punished by drinking wine. This is called "Qushui Shang" or "Liu Shangqishui". In the "Records of the Years of Jingchu" written by Emperor Daizong of the Jin Dynasty, there is a record that "on March 3rd, the scholars and people went out to the rivers and lakes to drink from the flowing water."
As far back as the Northern Wei Dynasty, scholar-bureaucrats in Jinan built a Qushuiliu Cup Pool near the current Qushuiting Street. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in his book "Shui Jing Zhu": "There are springs under the Li Temple, and the north flows through the east and north of the city. The water is diverted into a cup and pool, and the state officials gather on it for public and private banquets." Liubei Pond is now the Wangfu Pond. The water flows out from the north, twists and turns eastward, and reaches Qushuiting Street today. At that time, the clear stream here was reflected by the willows and the shore was flat and the grass was soft. It was an ideal place for drinking wine in the meandering water.
Now Qushuiting Street is located to the north of Pearl Spring and south of Baihuazhou on the Daming Lake. The Qushuiting Pavilion still exists and the water still flows, but the stream has no twists and turns, and the water pavilion has long since disappeared. dismantle. However, if you follow the stream upstream, from Wangfu Pond to Qifeng Bridge, you can still vaguely find traces of the winding and winding streams and meandering water bottles. In particular, this area still retains more of the spring city style of "every spring water hangs down in every household". When you come here, although you can no longer see the "winding water bottle", the beautiful scenery here is enough to make people linger
This answer comes from the official website of Nanbei Travel Network
6. The origins and stories of Qushuiting Street, Xigeng Road, Furong Street and Jinju Lane in Jinan
Qushuiting Street is adjacent to Daming Lake to the north, Xigeng Road to the south, the north gate of Prince De's Mansion to the east, and Jinan Confucian Temple to the west.
The spring water from Pearl Spring and Wangfu Pond merge into a river, which is dependent on Qushuiting Street. On one side are the old houses with broken bricks and tiles, and on the other side is the clear spring with green algae floating in it. Linquan people are here. Wash rice and wash clothes here. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jinan scholar-bureaucrats built the "Qushuiliu Beiping Pond", also known as Wangfu Pond, near Qushuiting Street.
The pond water flows out from the north into Qushui River. In the old days, on March 3rd every year, literati from all over the country gathered here and went to the water to wash away the bad luck. When the banquet was held, the literati put the cups filled with wine on the trays, and then placed the trays on the water of the "flowing cup pool" and let them flow. Floating down.
The tray often stops when it floats around the corner. Therefore, people sitting by the river have to drink from the cup and then recite impromptu poetry. If the poem is not good, they will be fined. This meandering water drinking ceremony was popular until the Qing Dynasty.
Today’s Qushuiting Street still completely retains the spring city style of “every house has spring water and every house has weeping poplars”. Qushuiting Street is catchy when called, pleasant to the ear, and full of cultural charm.
=========================================== ================ Furong Street is because there is Furong Spring there.
7. Baihuazhou on Qushuiting Street in Jinan is just a piece of water, what about the "zhou"?
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Baihuazhou, also known as Baihuating, Baihua Pond and Xiaonan Lake are located in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. They are adjacent to Minghu Road in the north, Qushuiting Street in the west, and Christian churches and residential buildings on the south and east sides. They are important scenic spots on the shores of Daming Lake and the "home" of Jinan. It is a concentrated area that carries the charm of "spring water in every house and poplar trees in every house".
Baihuazhou is an important part of the water system in the inner city of Jinan. The springs in the Pearl Spring Group, such as Pearl Spring, Zhuoying Spring (Wangfu Pond), and Furong Spring, mostly flow here through open channels or underground ditches, and then flow into Daming Lake. In ancient times, the water area was very large, with houses scattered all around. Many residents nearby planted white lotus in the water and willows on the bank. Later, due to the siltation of the river, the water level dropped, and the surrounding residential buildings were occupied, the lake continued to shrink.
Baihuazhou in ancient times was much larger than it is now. The residential buildings on the east coast of Baihuazhou were originally small islands in the water. During the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty, when Zeng Gong was the magistrate of Qizhou, he built Baihuazhou on Daming Lake. Embankment, Baihua Terrace was built on the island (named after Baihua Embankment, also known as "Nanfeng Terrace", because Zeng Gong was also called Mr. Nanfeng). In the Ming Dynasty, the poet Li Panlong built the Snow Tower on Baihua Island in his later years. The building was surrounded by water and connected to the lakeshore only by boats. It had three floors, with guest rooms, study rooms and his concubine Cai Ji's boudoir from bottom to top. It was later purchased by Wang Xiangchun, a poet in the late Ming Dynasty. After repairs, it was renamed Wenshan Pavilion, where he wrote "Qi Yin" and "Wen Shan Pavilion Collection". None of the buildings now exist[.
In the north of Baihuazhou, there was the Quehua Bridge, an east-west single-hole stone arch bridge connecting Baihuazhou and Daming Lake. It was built in the Song Dynasty and was originally named Baihua Bridge. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Quehua Bridge. Renovated and demolished. At that time, there was a painting boat in Baihuazhou. Visitors could board the boat here, cross the bridge into Daming Lake, then exit from the north gate of Huibo Tower, enter the Xiaoqing River, walk through rice fields, lotus ponds and cottages, and finally reach the magpie at the foot of Huashan Mountain. Mountain lake. In addition, at that time, from the top of the bridge, you could overlook the northern suburbs of Jinan to the north, Queshan Mountain and Huashan Mountain, which were facing each other and looming in the mist and rain.
8. The specific location of Qushuiting Street in Jinan
Qushuiting Street is easy to find. It is on Minghu Road, the street facing the south gate of Daming Lake. That large pond is called Baihuazhou. It's not possible to drive to Wangfu Pond. Unless you have a bicycle, you can't get in. Even if you get in, it's hard to get out. Wangfu Pond is not easy to find because it is hidden in the courtyard. Sometimes you can clearly see it through the door, but when you turn a corner, you are far away. But it's easy to find. Follow the people along the water and you can walk in. But if it doesn't work, isn't there a mouth under the nose?
As for the unique restaurant you mentioned, I guess it is on Furong Street, but I don’t know what it is for. Anyway, that street was the most prosperous commercial street in the old Jinan period. Now it is the same street. There are restaurants for cooking.
9. With the theme of "Jinan and Me", write down the memories that are unique to this city. You can attach pictures.
We must go to the Hui Community to eat together. BBQ and drink some cool draft beer. We must go to the old botanical garden together, spend two yuan to walk through the shrub maze, and compete at all costs to see who reaches the finish line first. You must take a sightseeing bus, sit on the second floor, and walk through these familiar streets again like a tourist. We must go to the legendary 102 together, specifically during the morning and evening peaks. If you can’t reach the handrails, I will hold your waist. We must go for a walk in Daming Lake together. I will use a romantic poem like Li Bai to describe our undying love like Qianlong and Xia Yuhe. We must go to Furong Street together to eat all the snacks. We must go to the Hero Mountain Cultural Market together to buy some cheap pirated books. When we are hungry, we will go to the snack street next to it. We must go to the provincial sports club to watch football together, put big oil paint on our faces, and join hands with everyone to create waves. We must go to see the Baotu Spring together at night, soak our feet in the cold Shuyu Spring, and listen to the guqin played by the beautiful sister. We must walk through Qushuiting Street together, stroll aimlessly in those ancient alleys, and experience the leisurely life of old Jinan. We must go to Qianfo Mountain after a new rain, take off our shoes and walk on the smooth stone road.
We are here because we like this city. Although it cannot compare with Beijing's cultural heritage, it cannot compare with international metropolises like Shanghai and Hong Kong, and it cannot even compare with Qingdao's developed economy and comfortable environment. However, this ancient city exudes the unique mellow aroma of old wine soaked in spring water.
We live or work quietly in Jinan. We have seen all the warmth and ups and downs of the people here, and we gradually Become as tall and pliable as a willow tree by the roadside.