Tang Taizong's management ability in selecting and employing people can be summarized in 16 words: "submit himself and accept advice, appoint talents and enable them, be thrifty and thrifty, be generous and love the people". Paying attention to, respecting and cultivating talents was the primary strategy for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty to successfully rejuvenate the country. He is good at selecting and appointing talents, cultivating an atmosphere of direct admonishment, using all the talents in the world for him, and gathering the wisdom of the masses.

He believes that "listening to both sides will bring enlightenment, and listening to one side will bring darkness". He upholds the important idea that "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it." When commemorating the famous minister Wei Zheng, he also said an eternal saying: "Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using ancient times as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall; using people as a mirror, you can know gains and losses."

These are the shining wisdom and precious wealth left by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty to future generations. His leadership art and management wisdom have been highly praised by rulers and insightful people of all ages.

Wei Zheng, the admonishing official, was a typical "contrary to talent". He often criticized Taizong's shortcomings and shortcomings, and his dignity was ruined many times. In the 13th year of Zhenguan, he wrote "Ten Gradually Cannot End Shu", which sharply pointed out the faults and shortcomings of Tang Taizong in ten aspects, which made Tang Taizong very embarrassed.

However, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty always treated Wei Zheng as a rare wise man and used him seriously. Even after being embarrassed, he listed "Ten Gradually Cannot Be Ended" on the screens, looked at it day and night, and regarded it as his current dynasty. Governing motto. It is precisely because of "unfaithful people" like Wei Zheng and Tang Taizong's magnanimity in treating "unfaithful people" that the foundation of the Tang Dynasty was stabilized and the Zhenguan era emerged.

Taizong of the Tang Dynasty selected talents regardless of their relative or distance, did not avoid grudges, was not restricted to factions, and did not ask about their origins. Among the upper-level management groups in the early Tang Dynasty, Changsun Wuji was the brother of Empress Changsun, Fang Xuanling was an old official of the Sui Dynasty, Zhang Xingcheng was originally a commoner, Ma Zhou was originally a retainer of Zhonglang General Chang He, and Wei Zheng was an adviser to his political enemy Li Jiancheng. . These people later became mainstay figures and made great contributions to the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

At the same time, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty not only reused the gentry landlords Du Ruhui, Gao Shilian and others, but also the commoner landlords Zhang Liang and Hou Junji, breaking the custom of appointing gentry landlords as officials since the Wei and Jin Dynasties. What is even more valuable is that he dared to break through the barriers of ethnic prejudice and select talents from ethnic minorities.

For example, in the sixth year of Zhenguan, Qiheli, the chief of the Tiele tribe, was appointed as the leading general; in the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, Ashina Zhong of the Turkic tribe was appointed as the general; and later, the Turkic leader Ashina Zhong was appointed as Anguo. male.

The formation of the idea of ??"the common people first existed" was not accidental. Tang Taizong personally experienced the great social turmoil in the late Sui Dynasty and witnessed the rapid collapse of the huge Sui Dynasty. In order to avoid repeating the mistakes of the Sui Dynasty and stabilize the country, Tang Taizong first determined the major policies of governing the country.

This idea of ??"preserving the people" is the most important idea of ??governing the country that he learned from the lessons of the Sui Dynasty and the rise and fall of the past dynasties. He is well aware of the principle that "the people are the foundation of a country, and the foundation of the country is to consolidate the country's peace", and thus realize that to preserve the people is to make their lives stable. Only by stabilizing the people can the country have long-term peace and prosperity, and this is the most important "for the king" road".

Extended information:

Li Shimin took the lead:

In the previous battles of the Unification War in the early Tang Dynasty, there were countless examples of Li Shimin leading the charge and taking the lead. . In the confrontation with Wang Shichong, he ordered Qin Shubao, Cheng Zhijie, Yuchi Jingde, and Zhai Changsun to lead the cavalry in turns to attack the enemy formation, while he himself took turns to participate in each attack and led the team as the vanguard.

Li Shimin always takes the lead. On one occasion, he led 500 cavalrymen to inspect the terrain ahead, but was surrounded by enemy cavalry. The enemy general Shan Xiongxin stood up and attacked Li Shimin. Yuchi Jingde jumped out of his horse and stabbed Shan Xiongxin off his horse, covering Li Shimin and breaking out of the tight encirclement.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shimin