Maxim Gorky was born in poverty and lost his father when he was a child. 1 1 years old, he worked as a loader and a baker, and slums and docks became the classrooms of his "social" university. He shared the same fate with the working people and personally experienced the cruel exploitation and oppression of capitalism. This had an important influence on his thought and creative development. In the life of hunger and cold, Gorky mastered the knowledge of European classical literature, philosophy and natural science through tenacious self-study. Gorky, who had only attended primary school for two years, published his first work at the age of 24, which was a short story "Macad Cudla" published in Caucasus Daily. The novel reflects the life of gypsies, with vivid twists and turns and distinctive characters. The editor of the newspaper was satisfied with the manuscript, so he informed the author to go to the newspaper. Gorky was surprised when the editor saw him. He didn't expect that the person who wrote such excellent works was a tramp in rags. The editor said to Gorky, "We have decided to publish your novel, but the manuscript should be signed." Gorky pondered and said, "Then sign it like this: Maxim Gorky." In Russian, "Gorky" means "pain" and "Maxim" means "the greatest". From then on, he began his writing career under the pen name "The Greatest Pain", formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Peter Skov (алексемаксии). Maxim Gorky was called "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" by Lenin.

Gorky's famous epigram

1. If you leave people beautiful things-flowers, thoughts and good memories about you at any time and anywhere in your life, then your life will be relaxed and happy. At that time, you will feel that everyone needs you, which will make you a rich man. You know, giving is always happier than taking. 2. Don't bemoan the pain of life! -lament your weakness. People who don't know what to do tomorrow are unfortunate people. I jumped on the book, just like a hungry man jumped on the bread. Human talents are like sparks, which can be extinguished or burned. And there is only one way to make it burn into a raging fire, that is, labor, and then labor. 6. Lazy thinking, unwillingness to study and deeply understand, complacency or contentment with insignificant knowledge are all reasons for poor intelligence. This is "stupidity". 7. Reason is higher than mind, and thought is more reliable than feeling. 8. All excellent things are simple, and they are fascinating because of their own wisdom and simplicity. As we all know, it is much more difficult to turn words into actions than actions into words. 10, you have to remember, always give more to others and take less from others. 1 1. Our youth is a growing and rising force. Their mission is to create new lifestyles and living conditions according to the logic of history. 12, youth is a common name, it is happy and beautiful, but it is also full of hard training. 13. If you really want to live a "very broad and beautiful life", then create it and join hands with those who are bravely building an unprecedented grand cause. In life, there are many beautiful and practical jobs that will enrich our land and liberate people from the shameful prisoners of prejudice, prejudice and superstition. 14, if you want to live, you must build yourself a time full of feelings, thoughts and actions, and use it to replace this boring, monotonous, melancholy, blaming and cold ticking clock. 15, son, don't be afraid of reality and don't bow to it. You came to this world not to obey the old things, but to create new, rational and glorious things. 16, introspection is a bright mirror, and you can see the stains on your soul. 17, people should decorate the mind, not the body. 18, if you want to live, you must build yourself a time full of feelings, thoughts and actions, and use it to replace this boring, monotonous, melancholy, blaming and cold ticking clock. 19. Books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people. 20. Books are the ladder of human progress. 2 1. When God deprived man of the ability to crawl on all fours, he gave him a crutch. This is the ideal. 22. The higher a person pursues, the faster his talent will develop. 23. The greatest enjoyment and pleasure in life is to feel that you are needed and make them feel kind. 24. Time is like water in a sponge. Squeeze, there will always be. 2 1. Creation depends on wisdom, and life depends on common sense; Common sense without wisdom is mediocrity, and wisdom without common sense is clumsiness. Wisdom is the most powerful force among all forces, and it is the only force that consciously lives in the world. 22. Labor builds people's confidence in their own rational power. 23. Science is a powerful intellectual force, dedicated to breaking the mysterious shackles that imprison me. We should love science, because nothing is more powerful and invincible than science. 25. Everyone wants the truth to be on his side, but not everyone really wants to be on the side of the truth. 26. If individuals depend on themselves, if they stay out of the scope of collective relations and any great ideas that unite people, they will become lazy, conservative and hostile to the development of life. 27. Truth is a tool for understanding things and a ladder for people to move forward. Truth comes from human labor. 28. Anyone who firmly believes in himself and believes that his thoughts have vitality will surely overcome all obstacles. 29. Like the stars in the sky, people must always clearly see the flames of all hopes and wishes and burn the flames on the ground forever. 3 1. If you really want to live a "very broad and beautiful life", then create it and join hands with those who are bravely building an unprecedented grand cause. In life, there are many beautiful and practical jobs that will enrich our land and liberate people from the shameful prisoners of prejudice, prejudice and superstition. As a touching force, the beauty of language comes from the accuracy, clarity and beauty of words. 33. A person's life is short. The short years require me to have a good understanding of the process of life. 34. The meaning of life lies in creation, which is independent and endless. 35. A leading role must be a genius. But genius lies in self-confidence and in one's own strength. 36. Genius, by its nature, is nothing more than a love of career and working process. 37. Wisdom is a jewel. If modesty is added, it will be brilliant. 38. People who are eager to climb the summit will never stop climbing because they miss the exotic flowers and plants halfway up the mountain. 39. People who don't know what to do tomorrow are unlucky. 40. The most immoral thing about human beings is dishonesty and cowardice. 4 1. Without the sun, flowers would not bloom; There is no happiness without love; Without women, there would be no love, no mother, no poet and no hero. 42. The people who complain the most are those who have no resistance and are unwilling or unwilling to work. 43. Genius comes from diligence. You should remember that you should always be happy to give more to others and take less from others. 45. The most immoral subscribers of human beings are dishonesty and cowardice. 46. Only on the basis of attaching importance to labor and respecting laborers can we create our own new morality. Labor and science are the two greatest forces in the world. 47. Gorgeous decoration and exquisite food can't fill the spiritual emptiness; A true revolutionary first pursues ideological enrichment and enrichment. This is irreplaceable by anything precious. 48. People should decorate the mind, not the body. 49. Time is the fastest and slowest thing in the world, the longest and shortest thing, the most ordinary and precious thing, the most easily overlooked and the most regrettable thing. 50. Time leaves a bunch of fruits for hardworking people, but only a gray hair and empty hands for lazy people. 5 1. Nothing in the world is more indifferent than a clock: at the moment you are born, at the moment you enjoy your dream, it ticks every minute. 52. Time is the most open and reasonable. It won't give anyone more. Hard-working people can leave time for a bunch of fruits, while lazy people give them white hair and empty hands. 53. True and rational friendship is the most beautiful and priceless wealth in life. 54. A person's value depends entirely on himself. 55. Be strong in hard days and be cautious in happy days. 56. The meaning of life lies in people's self-improvement. 57. The value of life lies in creation. 58. If people have no fear, everything will end! Everything is ruined! Everything is falling apart! It is said that the world is maintained by human fears! 59. Be a kind person and seek happiness for the masses. 60. There are many empty talkers who study to "refute" others and publicize their revolutionary spirit loudly so as to jump in front of more modest and serious comrades. 6 1. Human beings need truth just as blind people need insightful guides. 62. The achievements of scientists are the property of all mankind, and science is the most selfless field. 63. There is no end to the bold activities of science, and there should be no end. 64. If a person depends on himself, if he stays out of the collective relationship and any great idea of uniting the people, he will become lazy, conservative and hostile to the development of life. 65. One person bears any expenses! For example, with his wisdom, his strength and sometimes even his life. No matter what others say, everyone lives his own life. 67. A person should set a benchmark in the depths of his soul, so as to gather the unique things in his personality around him and show his unique characteristics. 68. A person should not aim at his true colors. You are a so-called narrative poem-like figure, and lyric poetry is not suitable for you. 69. If you don't know the way, how can you guide others? 70. Ideals can bring joy to the unfortunate people in the world! 7 1. People don't pay much attention to their own strength. 72. Everything that contradicts hypocrisy is extremely important and valuable. 73. There are only two ways of life in the world: decay and burning. Timid and insatiable people choose the former; Brave and generous people choose the latter. 74. For life, there must be great and consistent actions to keep it alive. 75. All people live for a bright future without exception, so we must respect everyone. 76. In this world based on competition and competition, there is no room for fairy-tale fantasy and sentimentality. 77. When you feel that many people need you, this feeling will give you great energy. 78. Everyone wants to open his heart in front of others, but he feels that his words are poor. A lot of great and important wisdom in life has been lost, simply because we can't find the required expression in time. 79. The less he needs, the greater his happiness. The less he wants, the more free he is. 80. When a person feels that he is the center of others' attention, his thoughts will swell with dignity, get carried away and be arrogant.