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Ideal education in ancient poetry: an ancient poem describing dreams.
1. "Although the tortoise is longevity" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao

Although the tortoise is longevity, it still has its moments. A viper rides in the fog and ends up with dust.

an old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years.

the period of surplus and contraction is not only in the sky; The blessing of nourishing grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner aspirations.

The tortoise's life span is very long, but there is still the end of it. Although vipers can fly in fog, they will eventually die and turn to dust. The old swift horse is lying in the stable, and its ambition is still to gallop thousands of miles. People with great ambitions will never stop striving for progress in their later years.

the length of a person's life is not only determined by heaven. As long as you take good care of your body and mind, you can live longer. I am very glad that I used this poem to express my inner ambition.

2, "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Song Dynasty: Su Shi

The old lady talked about juvenile madness, holding yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a golden hat and mink fur, and riding a thousand horses to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the city for following my generous offer of hunting, I will shoot the tiger in person like sun quan.

if you are drunk, your chest is still open, and your temples are slightly frosty, so what's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like the emperor Wen of the Han dynasty sent feng Tang to the cloud to pardon weishang? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, as full as the full moon, toward the northwest, shooting to the west Xia jun team.

Let me express the lofty aspirations of the teenagers. I am holding the yellow dog in my left hand, holding the goshawk in my right arm, wearing colorful hats and clothes made of mink, and sweeping across the flat hills with thousands of riders. In order to repay the kindness of people all over the city to follow me out hunting, I will shoot the tiger myself like Sun Quan.

I drank a lot of wine, and my heart was open, and my courage was more heroic. (Although) my temples turned slightly white, (But) what's the harm? When will the emperor send someone down, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to forgive Wei Shang's sin (trust me as well)? I will try my best to stretch the carved bow like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at the Xixia army.

3. "Two Storms on November 4th" Song Dynasty: Lu You

Sleeping in a lonely village, not mourning for himself, still thinking about defending the country. The night will be done, I lie in bed to hear the sound of the wind and rain, daze in a dream, riding on the armored horses across the frozen rivers to the northern battlefield.

I am lying upright in a lonely and desolate village, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier for my country. As the night was drawing to a close, I was lying in bed and heard the sound of the wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I was riding a war horse in armor and crossing the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

4. "Looking at Yue" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak. Magic natural convergence of thousands of beautiful, the south of the mountains north of the separation between early morning and dusk.

Ceng Yun, and the birds fly back and forth before my strained eye.. Try to ascend the mountain's crest: It dwarfs all peaks under our feet.

Translation: How majestic is the towering Mount Tai? Walking out of Qilu, you can still see the green peak. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful scenery, and the south of the mountain separates the morning and the evening. Layers of white clouds, cleaning up the gullies in the chest; Return to the bird and fly into the eye of the scenery. We must climb the peak of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains, full of lofty sentiments.

5, "it is hard to go I" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon, Yupanzhen was ashamed of ten thousand dollars. I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain.

I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.

it is hard to go! Journeying is hard Don't go astray! Whither today. I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea.

translation: the famous wine in the golden cup costs 1 yuan per bucket; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate cost ten thousand yuan. I'm depressed in my chest. I can't eat if I stop drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss. Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked this big river; If you want to climb the Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.

Like Lu Shang fishing in a stream, waiting for a comeback; Like Yi Yin dreaming, he passed by the Japanese side by boat. How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is; There are so many roads in front of me, should I go north to south? I believe that one day, I can ride the long wind to break the waves; Hang Yun Fan high and March forward in the sea!

In ancient poetry, the sentences that express the author's broad mind and persistent pursuit of ideals are poor and strong, and do not fall into the blue clouds. -Wang Bo

Swallows play in the woods, and they know how to swim with a swan. -Cao Zhi

Her husband is ambitious all over the world, and Wan Li is still close to her. -Cao Zhi

since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!. -Li Bai

has a dream of flying, and wants to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon. -Li Bai

but you widen your view three hundred miles, by going up one flight of stairs. -Li Bai

I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. -Li Bai

Since ancient times, no one has died, so take the heart of Dan to shine on the history. -Wen Tianxiang

The sinking boat is accompanied by Qian Fan, and Wan Muchun is ahead of the sick tree. -Liu Yuxi

If you drink today, you will get drunk today, and tomorrow you will worry about tomorrow.

-Luo Yin's "Self-Dispatch"

The old horse is crouching, aiming at a thousand miles;

the martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. -Cao Cao

once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. -Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

Falling in the red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers more.-Gong Zizhen

Thirty years of fame are dust and earth, and eight thousand miles of clouds and moons.

Hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood. -yue Fei

the mountains are hewn out with thousands of hammers, and the fire is burning casually.

Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces. Leave your innocence in the world. -Yu Qian

Born as a hero, he died as a ghost hero.

so far, I miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao

It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down. -qu yuan

ancient poems about ideals 1. I was born to be useful, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!. -"Into the Wine" (Li Bai) 2. Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost. -"Summer quatrains" (Li Qingzhao) 3. Don't wait for leisure, white the boy's head, empty and sad. -"Man Jiang Hong" (Yue Fei) 4. I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. -"it is hard to go" (Li Bai) 5, ten years of grinding a sword, double-edged never tried. -"The swordsman" (Jia Dao)

How to infiltrate ideological education into the teaching of ancient poetry? 1. Understand the characteristics of expressing ambition and expressing emotion in poetry and grasp the ideological connotation contained in ancient poetry. Poetry is a literary style that reflects social life intensively. When describing objective things, poets always write their own understanding and views on things and their own thoughts and feelings into poems, and express their thoughts with the help of literary language. As Zhuangzi Tianxiapian pointed out: Poetry is based on Tao. Jin Luji also put forward in "Wen Fu" that poetry is beautiful because of love. Expressing one's will and expressing one's feelings is the most essential feature of ancient poetry. Although a small poem is short in length, it contains the author's will and emotion, and has rich and profound ideological connotation. Take Zhang Yu's poem "Silkworm Woman" as an example: I entered the city yesterday and came back with tears. Those who are covered with Luo Qi are not sericulturists. The first and second lines of poetry show us a touching life situation; Silkworm women went to town to sell silk, but when they came back, they were not full of joy, but shed sad tears, and even their handkerchiefs were soaked. The third and fourth lines express the feelings of silkworm women; Those people who wear silks and satins all over the city are not sericulture workers. The short four-line poem contains an important thought; In a society where people exploit others, hard-working people will never enjoy the fruits of their own labor. When teachers teach this poem, they can guide students to understand the unreasonable social system at that time and make them hate the unreasonable system in the old society, so as to realize that today's society will know the happiness of working people's lives under the new system in China. When we teach ancient poetry, we must first grasp the profound thoughts and feelings in the poem, so as to give timely ideological education to students in the teaching process.

second, according to different kinds of ancient poems, determine the penetration point of ideological education. It is obviously not enough to teach ancient poetry only by paying attention to the explanation of words, and the cross-talk of poems. Teachers should also guide students to understand the author's feelings and understand the author's views. When preparing lessons, teachers should study the teaching materials deeply and determine the penetration point of ideological education. Writing landscape poems can guide students to understand the poems, understand the magnificence of the motherland's rivers and mountains, and inspire their love for the great motherland. Such as Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall". There are also many landscape poems describing the four seasons and rural scenery in the textbook, such as: Early Spring, Walking in the Mountain, Three Roads in the Road, Drunk Book Looking at the Lake Building, Not Worthy of Visiting the Garden, and Xugong Store in the New City, which can educate students to love life, nature and all the beautiful things. Poems chanting things can penetrate ideological education by grasping the characteristics of expressing one's will by supporting things. For example, teaching Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossom" can grasp the open plum blossom image of Ling Han in the poem, guide students to realize the lonely and tenacious character of plum blossom, and educate students to dare to fight against difficulties. Another example: teaching Li He's "Horse" can guide students to appreciate the poet's heroic feelings of comparing himself with a horse and eager to go to the battlefield for the country, and educate students to set up a lofty proletarian ideal from an early age and make contributions to the four modernizations of the motherland like a galloping horse when they grow up in the future. Reasoning poem Can guide students to analyze poems and understand things from the outside to the inside. This kind of poetry often expounds a profound truth. For example, Wang Zhihuan's "at heron lodge" can teach students that a person can only hope to be far away if he stands high, and encourage students to set up positive ambitions from an early age. Another example is Su Shi's Title of Xilin Wall, which can educate students not to be confused by anything, but to fully understand things. For example, Du Fu's "Going to the Front" squadron's hostile attitude towards the informal war is more realistic today, which can educate students to love peace from an early age. Generally speaking, chanting poems is a direct narration or discussion to express the poet's thoughts and feelings. For example, in Li Shen's "Hewo", the sentence that every grain of food is hard in the poem is a direct expression of the author's feelings. In teaching, when arousing students' sympathy for working farmers, we can educate them to know that it is not easy to eat and cherish every grain. No matter what kind of poetry, it is the embodiment of the author's will and feelings. Only by firmly grasping the characteristics of ancient poetry, establishing the penetration point of moral education, and closely combining the reading comprehension of language and literature with the education of ideology and morality can teachers truly realize the organic unity of literature and Taoism.

Third, introduce aesthetic education mechanism to promote moral education through the infection of aesthetic education. The so-called moral education is to cultivate students' ideological and political views and moral quality. It tells students what is good, what is bad, what should be done and what should not be done. Therefore, one of the main characteristics of moral education is persuasion, which is mandatory to some extent. Aesthetic education, on the other hand, affects people through literature and other forms of beauty, and educates people in a way that arouses aesthetic feeling, so it has the characteristics of vivid image and subtle influence. By introducing the emotional experience mechanism of aesthetic education into moral education, teachers can not only persuade students intellectually, but also edify and edify students' sentiments. In the teaching of ancient poetry, teachers can make full use of music, art and other means to help students reproduce the image in the poem, experience the artistic conception in the poem, let students be infected by beauty, and make the emotional factors in the poem ring in students' minds, so as to achieve the purpose of ideological education. Take Wang Lushan Waterfall as an example. Teachers can design a set of multimedia teaching courseware, and through the demonstration of multimedia courseware, the magnificent landscape of thousands of feet will be reproduced on the slide screen. Through intuitive pictures and teachers' language descriptions, students can easily understand the artistic conception in the poem and the poet's lofty sentiments, thus arousing an emotional buzz and a passion for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. Another example is teaching the poem Jiang Xue. Using an ink painting, it depicts the scene that birds don't fly in the snow, pedestrians disappear and fishermen fish alone. Coupled with a clear and slightly passionate guzheng song, students can feel the harsh environment of heavy snow and biting from pictures and music while chewing poetry, so as to appreciate the tenacious spirit and aloof character of fishermen (the symbol of the author) who don't give in to evil forces. We use music, pictures and other means to help students understand and appreciate the beauty of image, language, rhythm and artistic conception in poetry. By mobilizing and using aesthetic education means, the moral education function of teaching can be implemented, so that students can receive ideological and moral education in a vivid, enjoyable and interesting learning process.

why do you want to learn ancient poetry? What's the use of learning ancient poems is to let us know the thoughts of the ancients and learn their noble sentiments, and it is also a process of learning step by step. Only in this way can we continue to climb up and surpass the ancients.

The use of poems is graceful or vigorous, just like the artistic conception of painting, which makes people feel as if they are there in reading and understanding. With neat specifications and flat rhymes, it can be said that the ancestors exhausted their essence and crystallized their works, which can make people feel beautiful in the learning process of ancient poems, such as bathing in the spring breeze. Of course, in school study, you may learn because you want to learn, and you can't start from the perspective of autonomy, which will lead to rebellious psychology. It cannot be said that it is a regret of exam-oriented education.

nowadays, many students don't pay much attention to the appreciation and interpretation of ancient poetry, and think that the exam is only a few points, which is not worth spending so much time. In fact, classical poetry is an excellent culture of the Chinese nation. modern students should learn from ancient wisdom, strengthen its self-cultivation, achieve the ideological connotation of "keeping the heart upright, cultivating self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and calming the world", and shoulder the historical responsibility entrusted by the times. Appreciation of ancient poems directly or indirectly cultivates a person's ideological background, so it occupies a relatively large proportion in Chinese subjects. Of course, it is necessary to grasp its core thinking methods and training methods to learn appreciation of ancient poems step by step.

why do you want to learn ancient poetry?

China is a country of poetry. Classical poetry has been passed down through thousands of years. It is the essence of our national culture, the core of Chinese civilization, and a wonderful treasure in traditional culture. It is profound and profound, with a long history, rich connotation and lofty meaning, and can influence, inspire, educate and unite people. It is the root of Chinese traditional morality. Only when Bacon is solid can the national tree flourish and flourish.

Let's read ancient poems, so as to know the cultural elite of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, understand the mood of our ancestors, broaden our horizons, enrich our knowledge, strengthen humanistic cultivation, cultivate our sentiments, enhance national pride, and be educated by patriotism. China people should "know the richness and breadth of Chinese culture, absorb the wisdom of national culture and absorb the excellent cultural nutrition of human beings!

The so-called humanistic quality refers to the basic qualities and attitudes that a person should have, including correctly handling the relationship between oneself and others, individuals and collectives, individuals and society, individuals and countries, and even individuals and nature according to social requirements. The most typical symbol of humanistic accomplishment is humanistic spirit. One of the manifestations of humanistic spirit is caring for others, caring for the people and sympathizing with the sufferings of the nation. Humanistic spirit is also reflected in getting along with nature. There are a lot of poems describing the natural landscape in ancient poems. Read a lot of such articles, so that they can experience the vastness of nature, feel the mystery of everything and realize the true meaning of life. So as to enrich students' humanistic quality, stimulate their creative potential and improve their overall quality.

Reading ancient poems can cultivate memory and imagination, thus promoting the development of their intelligence, and can cultivate aesthetic taste and ability, so as to benefit them for life. Ancient poems are smooth and orderly, with distinct rhythm and harmonious rhythm. They are catchy to read and pleasing to the ear. Reading and reciting more can appreciate the beauty of rhythm and music. Repeated reading and bold imagination can appreciate the beauty of artistic conception and painting. Poets either chant feelings, or feel things to express their aspirations, or use things to express their aspirations, recite more and more, and experience the beauty of feelings. Repeated reading and understanding of China's classical poems is profound, profound in connotation and lofty in meaning, which not only contains lofty personality beauty and profound wisdom beauty, but also deposits the unchanging soul of a great nation.