1. Famous sayings about "Don't underestimate people"

1. After three days of separation, you should look at each other with admiration.

2. We should focus on the heart and not just look at the appearance. ——Aesop

3. Character is a person’s inner self, and reputation is a person’s appearance. ——Shakespeare

4. Appearance Quotes The beauty of a person is not in appearance, but in talent, temperament and character. ——Mayakovsky

5. The purity and elegance of the appearance should be a reflection of the purity and beauty of the heart. —— Belinsky

6. Without inner beauty, any external beauty is incomplete. ——Hugo

7. A person’s achievement can never be measured by everything on his appearance. ——Gu Long

8. At that time, people did not know the Lingyun wood, and they waited until Lingyun began to flourish.

9. People cannot be judged by their appearance, and sea water cannot be measured.

10. The beauty of appearance is only on the surface. ——Lincoln 2. Classical Chinese essays about Lu Jiuyuan

Lu Jiuyuan, whose courtesy name is Zijing. When he was three or four years old, he asked his father how limited the world was, but his father laughed and didn't answer. Then he thought deeply and forgot to sleep and eat. As well as the general horn, he behaves unusually and is respected by all who see him. He said: "When I hear people reciting Yichuan dialect, I feel that it hurts me." He also said: "Is Yichuan's words not similar to those of Confucius and Mencius? I have recently seen that there are many shortcomings in them." First reading of "The Analects of Confucius" ", that is, it is suspected that there are fragments in the words of the son. The next day I was reading ancient books; when I came to the word "universe", the interpreter said "the sun and the universe are up and down in the four directions, and the universe is in the past and the present". Suddenly, Da Shao said: "The things in the universe are the things within one's own division, and the things within one's division are the universe." "Internal affairs."

("History of Song Dynasty. Biography of Lu Jiuyuan")

Translation:

Lu Jiuyuan, whose pseudonym is Zijing, grew up when he was three or four years old. Asked his father why the world is endless, his father smiled and did not answer him. He actually spent so much time thinking about this question that he forgot to eat and sleep. When he was thirteen or fourteen years old, his behavior was different from other children. People respected him when they saw him. He said to others: "Listening to people reciting Yichuan's quotations, I feel that Yichuan's learning is not to my taste." He added: " Why are the words of Yi Chuan (Cheng Yi) not similar to those of Confucius and Mencius? Recently I discovered that there are many things wrong with his teachings. "When I first read "The Analects of Confucius", I suspected that there were some contradictions in their remarks; one day. He read an ancient book that explained the word "universe". The interpreter said that "the four directions up and down are called the universe, and the past and present are called the universe." He suddenly realized: "Things in the universe are divided into parts." The things within oneself, the things within oneself, are the things within the universe.”

3. What are the classical Chinese texts that teach people to do things for others?

Teach people to do things for others:

Misfortune lies where blessings depend, and blessings lie where misfortune lies. ("Laozi·58" Chapter))

He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Laozi"))

Birds of a feather flock together, and people are divided into groups. ("Book of Changes"))

Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius, Yan Yuan)

The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the ambition. (The Analects of Confucius, Zihan)

Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng")

Be tireless in learning and never tired of teaching. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shu Liang")

People who have no long-term worries must have immediate worries. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong"))

Words must be true, and actions must be resolute. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu"))

and When making friends, keep your word. ("The Analects of Confucius·Xueer"))

If there is something, correct it, if not, encourage it. ("The Analects of Confucius")

Be sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions. .("The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang"))

My life also has a limit, but my knowledge also has no limit. ("Zhuangzi·Health Preservation Master"))

Ten years to grow trees, a hundred years to cultivate people.( "Guanzi Quanxiu")

If you are successful, you can help the world; if you are poor, you can only take care of yourself. ("Mencius: Give your heart to yourself")

Those who have gained the Tao will have many help, and those who have lost the Tao will have little help. . ("Mencius Gongsun Chou"))

Excerpted from "Baidu" 4. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Crossing a Well to Get Someone"

Preface "Crossing a Well to Get Someone" is a must-learn for junior high schools Classical Chinese is also very helpful for the future study of classical Chinese in high school. It involves many important aspects and requires readers to read carefully, actively understand, and thoroughly understand the meaning of the text.

From

The person who passed through the well was selected from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Collection", which was compiled by Qin Xiangguo Lu Buwei organized his disciples

Original text

The Ding family of the Song Dynasty did not have a well in their home, so they had to use water and water. They often lived alone outside. His family went through a well, and told people: "I went through the well and got a man."

Someone who heard about it said, "Ding passed through the well and got a man." The people of the country knew it and heard about it. Song Jun.

Song Jun asked people to ask about Ding. Ding said to him: "To get an envoy, you have to find someone in the well."

Translation

There was a family named Ding in the Song Dynasty. There was no well at home, so he often had to go there alone. Get water outside. When his family dug a well, he told others: "My family dug a well and found a man." Someone who heard about it and spread the news said: "The Ding family dug a well and found a man." Everyone in Song State talked about it, and someone reported it to the king of Song State. The king of Song Dynasty sent someone to ask the Ding family about this matter. The man surnamed Ding replied: "It is the labor of a person after digging a well, not the discovery of a person in the well."

Notes

1: irrigating - drawing water washing. irrigate: gài, watering. Ji: the sound is jí, which means to draw water from the well.

2: Stay --- stay

2: And --- when the time comes...

3: The people of the country are talking about it - people all over the country are talking about it. Country: In ancient times, the capital of a country was also called "guo".

4: I heard about it from Song Jun——This matter was heard by Song Jun. It: a pronoun, referring to the fact that "Ding got someone by crossing the well", and is the object of "hear". In: Preposition: When "being" is spoken, the active person is introduced. Song Jun: The king of the Song Dynasty.

5: Ask Ding - Ask Ding about this. Yu: preposition; when speaking "to".

6: Make—labor force.

7: I - my family.

8: Yu - to; in

9: Yes - answer

10: Not as good as: not as good as.

11: Pierce: cut through.

12: Wen: to hear, the "hear" in the last sentence means "to hear".

13: Order: command

14: Always stay alone: ??always send one person outside

Enlightenment

Don’t believe in rumors Rumors, do not spread words that have not been investigated by yourself, and avoid hearsay. Hearing is false, seeing is believing

From the perspective of those who have heard and spread: Don’t spread rumors after hearing them, use your brain to think about whether they are reasonable, don’t follow what others say, listen When the wind comes, it becomes rain, so that false rumors spread.

From Ding’s perspective: In communication, language expression is very important, and it must be expressed accurately and clearly to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and ambiguities.