1. Classical Chinese essays about integrity

1. Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu went on a journey. During the period, if they failed to pass the time, Taiqiu gave up.

Even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home.

The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have left." The friend then said angrily: "You are not a human being! We behave as expected and agree with each other. Let's go."

Yuan Fang said: "If you and your family are on the same day, it is untrustworthy; if you are scolding your father, it is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him. Of.

Yuan Fang is getting started, regardless. Translation: Chen Taiciu and a friend agreed to go out together and agreed to meet at noon.

It was past noon and the friend did not come, so Taiqiu left without waiting any longer. After Taiqiu left, the man came.

Taiciu's eldest son Chen Yuanfang was seven years old and was playing outside at the time. The man then asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied: "If you don't come for a long time, he has already left."

The man then lost his temper and cursed: "Really It's not a thing! You made an appointment with someone to leave together, but you left them alone and left alone." Yuan Fang said, "You made an appointment with my father to set off at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy. It is disrespectful for a son to scold his father. "

The man got out of the car feeling ashamed and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang. Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back. 2. Don’t give up each other in a hurry Translation: Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took a boat to seek refuge. One person wanted to attach themselves to him, but Xin was in trouble.

Lang said: "Fortunately, I am still generous, why not?" The thieves came after him, and the king wanted to leave the people he had brought with him. Xin said: "The reason why I was suspicious was because of my ears.

Now that I have accepted my trust, why don't I rush to abandon the evil?" So he carried the rescue as before. This is how the world determines the merits and demerits of kings.

Hua Xin and Wang Lang took a boat to escape together. Someone wanted to take their boat, and Hua Xin was in a dilemma. But Wang Lang said: "Fortunately, the boat is still spacious, there is nothing to be embarrassed about.

" After a while, the bandits were about to catch up, and Wang Lang wanted to abandon the people who had just taken the boat. Hua Xin said: "This is the reason why I hesitated just now.

Since we have accepted him to take care of him on the ship, how can we abandon him just because the situation is critical?" So he continued to take him on his way. .

The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings of Hua from this. 2. Poems or couplets about quality

1. "Yong Mei Tou Zhi Zhi"

Song Dynasty: Dai Xiuxiu

White and flawless, beautiful but bright, as bright as Pearls and jade charm Lin Gao.

Only open the residual wax and the back of the time, and the beauty of the dying is superior to the others.

When I want to open the moon palace, I will stop planting osmanthus, but I will plant peaches in the fairy garden.

Don’t classify the quality as good or bad, just read Chu Sao before drinking the flowers.

Translation: White and flawless, as beautiful as pearls and jade powder in the forest. By opening up the remaining wax and keeping pace with the times, we can win many hearts and have a high personality. If you want to open the moon palace and stop growing osmanthus, how to grow peaches in Xianyuan? Don't divide the quality into good and bad. Read "Chu Sao" before drinking flowers.

2. "Manxing Part 3"

Ming Dynasty: Li Jian (Chaste Husband)

The road is full of flowers, and people are happy to pick them.

There are winding orchids in the winding path, silent and untouched.

Isn’t the quality different? The foundation is outstanding.

Ande is looking for a secluded person, and Iwakuma will be stunned when he sees him.

Translation: On the winding road, people come together to make people happy. The winding roads in Finland are silent and uncaptured. There is no difference in quality, but not in Dogan. If you're looking for a quiet one, you should look in the rocks.

3. "Han Xing"

Ming Dynasty: Huang Gongfu

The quality of life comes from the wheel,

has experienced the wind and dust.

If you only meet the trees in Kexiang,

How can you be confused and enter Zilun Lun?

Translation: Quality comes from the wheel warehouse. Experience the excitement of spring in Oak Tree Community. Only Koshanli trees can pass through. How does all this enter Zi Huilun?

4. "Iron Coin"

Qing Dynasty: Zheng Yongxi

Unexpectedly, he turned a mountain of copper into iron money, paying ten hundred for one penny and a thousand for one penny.

The Duzhi has been exhausted, and the quality of Adu is in doubt.

In this way, the six states are really wrong, and it is pity that the nine states want to gain power.

From now on, I will choose who is more important, but I feel sad about Quan Dao.

Translation: Jinhua Tongshan is iron money, a hundred can be exchanged for a thousand. Du Zhi is exhausted, and Adu's quality is no different. These six states really made a mistake, the poor nine states wanted to have power. Who's the most important choice from now on, but it's bleak for Switchblade.

5. "Plum Blossoms"

Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi

There are several plum blossoms in the corner,

Ling Han blooms alone.

I know it’s not snow from afar,

because there is a faint fragrance coming.

Translation: There are a few plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone despite the severe cold. From a distance, you can tell that the white plum blossoms are not snow, because there is the fragrance of plum blossoms. 3. How to express "quality" in classical Chinese

1. Describe ordinary quality: it is also the goodness of my heart.

The complete sentence is: I am still kind in my heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. Chinese meaning: This is what I pursue in my heart. Even if I die many times, I will not regret it.

(From Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".) 2. Describe the good quality of the item: blessings are where disasters lie, and misfortunes are where blessings lie.

A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. If you want to think about its benefits, you must think about its harm; if you want to think about its success, you must think about its failure.

If nothing comes from peace and prosperity, it will lead to happiness and sorrow. China has not had the concept of "mass" in the modern scientific sense since ancient times. The so-called mass is a concept that only appeared after Newton discovered universal gravitation to distinguish the weight of objects caused by the earth's gravity.

Therefore, it is impossible to have the term quality in the modern sense in ancient Chinese. To further explore this concept, one needs to have an understanding of Chinese and Western cultures. 4. Words used to describe art and quality in ancient Chinese

List of common ancient and modern synonyms 1. The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable, but he was arrogant and unjust, and he paid close attention to his ministers in the thatched cottage.

("Teacher's Guide") Despicable--poor character. Humble, humble origin; humble, humble. Often used as a word of modesty.

2. After the courtesy of the meeting in Dudao is completed, it will only take thirty days to return. ("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") But - a conjunction that expresses a turning relationship.

No more. 3. Therefore, a disciple does not have to be inferior to a teacher, and a teacher does not have to be better than a disciple.

("Shi Shuo") No need - not necessary for reasons or reasons. Not necessarily. 4. It’s the woman’s fault.

("Ximen Bao Zhi Ye") Not good - bad. Not beautiful.

Okay, she looks beautiful. 5. On the first day of the battle, the military will be unfavorable.

("The Battle of Red Cliff") The first day of the lunar month - the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Just at the beginning. 6. Those who were born before me, heard the Tao before me, and I learned from it.

("Shi Shuo") Thus - a conjunction that expresses succession. Follow, follow: and, conjunction, the latter part of the connection complements the purpose of the previous action.

7. If the punishment suits your brother’s wishes, then you have to do it yourself! ("The Bird Flying Southeast") Punishment - Punishment for those who commit crimes or make mistakes. Dispose of, deal with.

8. If troops are used later, the officers will be sent to sue the temple with a few prisoners. ("Preface to the Biography of Lingguan") Engage in - ① Do something.

② Handle (according to regulations). It can generally refer to general officials.

9. Today, Chu is five thousand miles away and holds a million halberds, which are the assets of an overlord. ("Mao Sui's Self-recommendation") Local - ① refers to provinces, cities and counties, as opposed to the "central government".

②Refers to non-military departments, groups, etc., as opposed to "military". ③Area.

Part 4. Di, land; square, square circle.

10. ① The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. ("Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia") ② The wind and rain will always blow away the wind.

("Eternal Happiness? Nostalgia for the Past in Beiguting, Jingkou") Romance - ① Those with achievements and talents. ② Refers to someone who is talented and knowledgeable and does not adhere to etiquette.

③Refers to the debauchery between men and women. ①Outstanding person or achievement; handsome, outstanding.

②The bustling scene and the lingering lingering wind. 11. Therefore, we send generals to guard the gates to prepare for thieves to come in and out and make trouble.

("Hongmen Banquet") Very - an adverb expressing a deep degree; an accident. 12. Out of gratitude, the late emperor promised to drive away. ("Chu Shi Biao") Gratitude - having a good impression of others because of help.

Be moved and excited. 13. Quan got up to change his clothes and Su chased Yuxia.

("Battle of Red Cliff") Changing clothes - changing clothes. Going to the toilet is a taboo term.

14. The story of Gou’s defeat from the Six Kingdoms because the world was so big is that he fell under the Six Kingdoms again. ("Six Kingdoms") Story - something coherent and attractive that can be told.

Precedent, past events. 15. Call on the three old heroes and you all to come and take care of things.

("Chen She's Uprising") Hero - a person with outstanding talents. ①A person with prestige and status.

16. You should go all over the world and eliminate the debris and filth of the Han family. ("Battle of Red Cliff") Rampant - acting arrogantly and relying on violence to act recklessly.

Galloping freely. 17. ① Because of his wealth, he communicates with princes. ("On Precious Millet") ② Traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hear each other.

("Peach Blossom Spring") Transportation - ① Easy access. ②A general term for various transportation, postal and telecommunications services.

①Collusion, ②interaction. 18. Wanzhen then led the young men to show up.

((Feng Wanzhen)) End - development or progress to the final stage and no longer continue. Get your outfit together.

19. Work hard and die. ("The Later Disciple") Bow - bend down and salute.

Respectfully and cautiously 20. It is also the specific and subtle one of Yandang. ("Yandang Mountain") Concrete - not abstract, not general.

Tool, possess, body, shape. 21. He led his wife to come to this desperate situation.

("Peach Blossom Spring") Desperate situation - a situation with no way out. An area isolated from the outside world.

22. Call on the three elders, heroes and others to come and take care of things. ("Chen She Family") Accountant - a person who manages financial work such as accounting income and expenditure.

Meet, gather; plan, discuss. 23. All sons of wealth and honor are generous and ambitious.

("Tombstones of Five People") Generosity - ① Be generous and not stingy. ② Full of righteousness and enthusiasm.

High-spirited and passionate. 24. ① Your body is extremely pitiful, and my mother prays for you.

("The Peacock Flies Southeast") ②My poor body is in plain clothes, but my heart is charcoal and I wish it would be cold. ("The Charcoal Seller") Poor - ①Deserving of mercy.

②Not worth mentioning. ①Cute.

②Deserves sympathy. 25. It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late Emperor.

("Biao Shi Biao") Opening - the store begins to open. Not occlusive, broad.

26. There are few horses and pommels in front of the door, and the boss married a business woman. ("Pipa Xing") Boss - the person who ranks first or has the highest status among his peers or friends.

Older. 27. The Prime Minister and the following officials made him sit facing south and called him General Liu.

("The Biography of Liu Jingting") South - South, indicating the direction. South, toward the south; face, face, toward.

28. In his old age, martyrs are full of ambition. ("Turtle is Longevity") Martyrs - people who sacrifice their lives for justice and revolution.

Refers to a person who is determined to establish a career. 29. The King of Qin was very happy and sent a message to show off the beauty (referring to the palace concubine) and his surroundings.

("Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") Beauty - a beautiful woman. Refers to a beautiful woman, and can also specifically refer to a singer or palace concubine.

30. Xiangru marches forward. ("Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") Forward - to act or develop forward.

To come forward, to step forward; to advance, to offer something. 31. The reason why ministers go to relatives to serve the king is because they admire the king's high righteousness.

("The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") Relatives - the family or its members who have a marriage relationship with one's own family. Relatives at home and abroad include parents, uncles, children and nephews, and people in the mother’s and wife’s families.

32. ① Ye Tu are similar, but their taste is different; ② Compared with Qin’s gains, those who won from victory were actually a hundred times as much. ("Six Kingdoms") Actually - adverb, indicating that what is said is the actual situation (continuing from the above with a twist).

① Its fruit. ②The actual situation.

33. In autumn, the desert turns dark. ("Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind") Autumn - Autumn.

Autumn, autumn; day, sky. 34. Zibu and Yuanbiao each took care of his wife.

("Battle of Red Cliff") Wife - spouse (female). Wife and children.

35. Meat eaters seek it out. ("Cao GUI's Debate") Meat - meat food.

Eat meat. "Meat eaters" refers to high officials who live a comfortable life.

36. The heroes of Shandong then rose up and destroyed the Qin tribe. ("On Passing the Qin Dynasty") Shandong - Shandong Province.

Refers to the six kingdoms of Chu, Zhao and other countries east of Hangu Pass in Yaoshan, Qin State during the Warring States Period. 37. Those who are close to you are offering words to attack the crime. Jing Hui points to the south, and Liu Cong restrains his hands.

("Battle of Red Cliff") To tie one's hands - no way, used together with "no strategy". surrender.

38. Although I received the land from the late king, I am willing to keep it forever. ("Tang Sui fulfills his mission." 5. Looking for ancient texts, classical Chinese texts and famous aphorisms related to beauty

1. "Five colors make people blind": Laozi said, "Five colors make people blind", "Five tones make people blind") "Human Deafness", mainly based on his simple dialectical theory, generally discusses the "five colors" and "five tones" as the objects of artistic beauty appreciation. If it becomes excessive sensory enjoyment and unbridled satisfaction, the art of appreciation will be lost. The original intention of beauty may even lose its aesthetic value and become a spiritual burden and aesthetic "disaster" that backfires and harms the body and mind.

Laozi's aesthetics and his philosophy of "Tao" theory and politics. The idea of ??"inaction" in the concept is directly related. He believes that any kind of beauty that "serves literary talent and carries a sharp sword" (Chapter 53), like all conditioned things, can only be harmful to people. The so-called " The five colors are blinding, the five tones are deafening, the five flavors are refreshing, and hunting in the fields is making the heart go crazy” (Chapter 12). They all say that the beauty of “progress” will inevitably damage human nature.

In Laozi It seems that the real beauty does not lie in external things such as appearance, wealth and honor, but can only be found in nature itself. This kind of beauty can be reflected through the method of "seeing simplicity and being less selfish" (Chapter 19). It is expressed as "the sound is loud and the elephant is invisible" (41).

That is to say, the most perfect music is heard from the place where there is no sound, and the most beautiful image is never heard. It appears in images; once there are specific sounds and images, it destroys the perfection of nature.

This is the beauty that conforms to the "Tao".

These insights of Laozi come into contact with the issue of aesthetic realm, reveal an aesthetic experience in aesthetic activities that goes beyond the simple perception of art, and open up the pursuit of "nature", "true beauty", and "real beauty" in ancient Chinese aesthetics. The forerunners of theories such as "meaning between words" and "the beauty of the whole voice" also laid the foundation for Taoist aesthetics, which confronts the twin peaks of Confucian aesthetics. 2. "Music comes from the heart": "Music Records" has an incisive discussion of the nature of music, affirming that music is an art that expresses emotions. It believes: "Every sound arises from the human heart. The movement of the human heart, the movement of objects, "Make it happen."

"Every sound comes from the heart, and emotions are moved in it, so it is shaped by the sound: the sound is written, and it is called the sound." Xunzi has a book called "Music Theory". Can be confirmed.

Each of the above can be seen as a system. Here are some sentences: 1. Seeing the dance "Da Wu", he said: 'How beautiful! The prosperity of Zhou Dynasty is like this! ’” “Historical Records: Wu Taibo’s Family” “2. Beautiful and sweet. ——"Shuowen" 3. Plum blossoms are beautiful because of their curves, but they have no appearance when they are straight. < /p>

'" "The Analects of Confucius·Eight Yi" 5. Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin" also systematically discusses beauty from the perspective of poetry. He opposed artificial rhythm, advocated natural rhythm, and maintained the natural beauty of poetry.

Its "natural beauty" refers to natural beauty, that is, true beauty. 6, 7, 8, 9. Human beauty is an important expression of beauty and cannot be ignored.